«Because BAI1 is very active in the hippocampus, a region of the brain critical for learning and memory, we decided to look at the performance of
the knockout mice on a memory task dependent on the hippocampus,» Van Meir says.
Not exact matches
Topical application of capsaicin
on the dorsal skin of 7,12 - dimetylbenz (a) anthracene — initiated and TPA - promoted TRPV1 wild - type (WT) and TRPV1
knockout (KO)
mice induced more and larger skin tumors in TRPV1 / KO
mice, suggesting a TRPV1 - independent mechanism.
Some of these, based
on previous studies of
knockout mice, seem to play a role in cognition and behavior, including fear responses and the ability to learn new behaviors when given food rewards.
Zeroing in
on this kinase was encouraging, Goga said, because other researchers have shown that genetic -
knockout mice that lack the entire family of PIM kinases are slightly smaller than normal
mice, but «basically fine,» indicating that a drug targeting just PIM1 may have manageable levels of toxicity in breast cancer patients.
The
knockout mice also did better
on tests of behaviors associated with the brain's prefrontal cortex, the area that regulates complex thinking, emotions, and behavior in humans.
On the other hand, as they aged, these «
knockout mice» grew fatter than the normal
mice, especially when fed a high - fat diet.
Here, we demonstrate that astrocytes are a direct insulin target in the brain and that
knockout of IR
on astrocytes causes increased anxiety and depressive - like behaviors in
mice.
For more information
on the
Knockout Mouse Project, go to the NIH
Knockout Mouse Project.
But the scientists found that the insulin - receptor
knockout mice were
on a fast track to atherosclerosis.
The 19 NIH institutes, centers and offices contributing to the
Knockout Mouse Project are: the NIH Office of Strategic Coordination / Common Fund; NCRR; the National Eye Institute; NHGRI; the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; the National Institute
on Aging; the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; NIDCD; the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; the National Institute of General Medical Sciences; the National Institute of Mental Health; the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; the National Cancer Institute; and the Office of AIDS Research.
«NIH is committed to making
knockout mouse models more widely accessible to the biomedical research community,» said James Battey, M.D., Ph.D., director of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), who is also the co-chair of the Trans - NIH Mouse Initia
mouse models more widely accessible to the biomedical research community,» said James Battey, M.D., Ph.D., director of the National Institute
on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), who is also the co-chair of the Trans - NIH
Mouse Initia
Mouse Initiative.
Once each
knockout mouse is phenotyped, researchers can obtain information
on what
knockout mouse lines are available and how to order them from the University of California Davis KOMP Repository.
A researcher with access to a low - cost
knockout mouse that has been extensively phenotyped can focus his or her time and research budget
on more in - depth research questions rather than spending it
on producing a
knockout mouse about which the researcher has limited information.
The process used by NIH to select the
mouse lines involved a rigorous scientific review process that evaluated information
on the knocked out gene, the reliability of the method used to produce the
knockout, and whether the
mouse line possesses a «reporter» gene, which enables researchers to analyze the pattern of the
knockout gene's expression in various
mouse tissues.
For more information
on what
knockout mice are, how they are made and what they are used for, go to Knocko
knockout mice are, how they are made and what they are used for, go to Knockout M
mice are, how they are made and what they are used for, go to
KnockoutKnockout MiceMice.
In a series of related studies, the scientists wanted to see what impact vitamin A would have
on «
knockout mice» missing a gene called sonic hedgehog or Shh.
Effects of muscarinic receptor antagonists
on cocaine discrimination in wild - type
mice and in muscarinic receptor M1, M2, and M4 receptor
knockout mice Joseph L, Thomsen M. Behavioural Brain Research.
The IMPC builds
on the efforts of IKMC to produce
knockout mice and carry out high - throughput phenotyping of each line in order to determine the function of every gene in the
mouse genome.
These results contrast with traditional
knockout mice, where compensatory mechanisms mean that
knockout of either PDS95 or PDS93 have no effect
on synaptic transmission (Elias 2006).
The animal house and animal facilities at the CNB - CSIC have been registered at the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, regarding the use of animals in experimentation, with nº 28079 -29-A; and at the Ministry for the Environment, through the National Commission
on Biosafety, regarding the experiments with genetically modified
mice (both transgenic and
knockout) under risk type II, with nº A / ES / 03 / I - 5.
WFSM establishes laboratory to develop transgenic and
knockout mice to model human disease and shed light
on function of human genes.
Using this treatment scheme, we observed a robust difference
on day 9 in the disease activity indices of wild - type and Rassf1a
knockout mice that was significantly inhibited with the use of the RIPK2 inhibitors, especially RIPK2 inhibitor 1 (Fig. 6B; Table 2).
Likewise, no effect
on dopaminergic cell numbers was observed when DJ - 1 / parkin
knockout mice were crossed with
mice deficient for either SOD1 or SOD2 and aged to at least 16 months (Hennis et al., 2013).
The Comparative
Mouse Genomics Centers Consortium (CMGCC) was initiated by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences» (NIEHS) Environmental Genome Project to develop transgenic and knockout mouse models based on human DNA sequence variants in environmentally responsive g
Mouse Genomics Centers Consortium (CMGCC) was initiated by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences» (NIEHS) Environmental Genome Project to develop transgenic and
knockout mouse models based on human DNA sequence variants in environmentally responsive g
mouse models based
on human DNA sequence variants in environmentally responsive genes.
Cells were cultured
on irradiated
mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) in DMEM / F12 culture medium supplemented with
KnockOut serum replacer (20 %), non-essential amino acids (0.1 mM), L - glutamine (1 mM), ß - mercaptoethanol (0.1 mM) and 100 ng / ml zebrafish basic fibroblast growth factor.
EMMA strains produced from ES cells generated by the International
Knockout Mouse Consortium (IKMC) are displayed
on the EMMA strain list as soon as germ - line transmission has been achieved and the genotype of the pups has been confirmed.
hESC lines I6 and H9 were maintained
on Matrigel (BD Biosciences, Bedford, MA; http://www.bdbiosciences.com) coated dishes in medium (comprised of Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium / Ham's F12 supplemented with 20 %
knockout serum replacement (KSR), 2 mM non-essential amino acids, 4 mM L - glutamine, 0.1 mM β - mercaptoethanol, 50 µg / ml Penn - Strep, and 4 ng / ml of basic fibroblast growth factor) conditioned with
mouse embryonic fibroblasts for 24 hours as previously described [9], [10].
On October 5, 2005, NIH announced that contracts had been signed with two companies, Deltagen, Inc. and Lexicon Genetics, Inc., to provide knockout mouse lines and extensive phenotyping data on them to NI
On October 5, 2005, NIH announced that contracts had been signed with two companies, Deltagen, Inc. and Lexicon Genetics, Inc., to provide
knockout mouse lines and extensive phenotyping data
on them to NI
on them to NIH.
Body composition was unaltered in Lyplal1
knockout mice as assessed by Dual - energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scanning, both
on normal chow and
on a high fat diet.
On October 5, 2005, NIH announced that contracts had been signed with two companies, Deltagen, Inc. and Lexicon Genetics, Inc. (now Lexicon Pharmaceuticals), to provide knockout mouse lines and extensive phenotyping data on them to NI
On October 5, 2005, NIH announced that contracts had been signed with two companies, Deltagen, Inc. and Lexicon Genetics, Inc. (now Lexicon Pharmaceuticals), to provide
knockout mouse lines and extensive phenotyping data
on them to NI
on them to NIH.
A role for the Ca2 + channel TRPML1 in gastric acid secretion, based
on analysis of
knockout mice.