Not exact matches
That may not be so far away — a team of researchers at KAIST in Daejeon, South Korea has developed a flexible, wearable 20 mm x 20 mm polymer sensor that can
directly measure the degree and occurrence on the skin of goose bumps (technically
known as «piloerection»), which is caused by sudden changes in body
temperature or emotional states.
Using a technique
known as thermochemical nanolithography (TCNL), researchers have developed a new way to fabricate nanometer - scale ferroelectric structures
directly on flexible plastic substrates that would be unable to withstand the processing
temperatures normally required to create such nanostructures.
As far as I
know they are either based on
temperature or based on measurements that do not
directly relate to
temperature that is Global in your comment.
Removing them would mean that we are
no longer measuring
temperature the same way, and as such would introduce new artifacts into the statistics so that the measurement from one year wouldn't be
directly comparable to the next.
It was stupid of the IPCC to combine projections of sea level with
temperature when they
knew that the two were not
directly linked.
The Stefan — Boltzmann law states that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body across all wavelengths per unit time (also
known as the black - body emissive power) is
directly proportional to the fourth power of the black body's absolute
temperature.
Dr. Svalgaard face the facts, and facts are, as by now you
know far better than I do (thanks to the work Vukcevic has done) that: It appears that the
temperature natural change in the N. Hemisphere
directly correlates to the combined changes in two magnetic fields as measured at the Earth's surface: http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/GSC1.htm To paraphrase Dr. Svalgaard of Stanford: If correlation is really good, one can live with an as yet undiscovered mechanism.
A major concern among scientists has been the environmental effect of pumping pollutants
directly into the Arctic region, where exhaust impurities released by the burning of ships» bunker fuel are
known to elevate ambient air and ice
temperatures.
Since we
know that vapor in the atmosphere is not
directly controlled by
temperature, he must have something new to offer.
We do not
know all the different mechanisms by which the sun can have an influence on global
temperature either
directly or indirectly.
The methods of Black Box Model Identification applied to an energy balance model provide
directly the so called «equilibrium sensitivities» with respect to three inputs: CO2; solar and volcanic activities; this is shown by Prof. de Larminat in his book «Climate Change: Identifications and projections «[77] where Identification techniques well
known in industrial processes, are applied to 16 combinations of historical reconstructions of
temperatures (Moberg, Loehle, Ljungqvist, Jones & Mann) and of solar activity proxies (Usoskin - Lean, Usoskin - timv, Be10 - Lean, Be10 - timv) for the last millennium, with some series going back to year 843.
«The Stefan — Boltzmann law states that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body across all wavelengths per unit time (also
known as the black - body radiant emittance or radiant exitance) is
directly proportional to the fourth power of the black body's thermodynamic
temperature».
Scientists just don't
know the Earth's exact annual
temperatures 20 millennia ago with the same precision they do now, so
directly comparing Earth's current
temperature to the relatively distant past as Munroe does is very difficult.
If I remember correctly the raw data from the satellites has be processed by an algorithm that was created to get the output to match readings taken
directly from «
Known»
temperatures.