Causes of radiative forcing include changes in insolation and the concentrations of radiatively active gases, commonly
known as greenhouse gases and aerosols.
The greenhouse glass blocks all LW and supposedly represents three atmospheric gases, water vapour, carbon dioxide and methane,
known as greenhouse gases (GHG).
These gases, also
known as greenhouse gases, are affecting life as we know it by creating climate change.
Of these gases,
known as greenhouse gases, water vapour has the largest effect.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is
known as a greenhouse gas and plays an essential role in climate change; it is no wonder scientists have been looking for solutions to prevent its release in the environment.
CO2 is
known as a greenhouse gas.
Both wetland drying and the increased frequency of warm dry summers and associated thunderstorms have led to more large fires in the last ten years than in any decade since record - keeping began in the 1940s.9 In Alaskan tundra, which was too cold and wet to support extensive fires for approximately the last 5,000 years, 105 a single large fire in 2007 released as much carbon to the atmosphere as had been absorbed by the entire circumpolar Arctic tundra during the previous quarter - century.106 Even if climate warming were curtailed by reducing heat - trapping gas (also
known as greenhouse gas) emissions (as in the B1 scenario), the annual area burned in Alaska is projected to double by mid-century and to triple by the end of the century, 107 thus fostering increased emissions of heat - trapping gases, higher temperatures, and increased fires.
Not exact matches
Exxon has argued against all the other shareholder proposals
as well, including a «policy to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity»; a policy articulating Exxon's «respect for and commitment to the human right to water»; «a report discussing possible long term risks to the company's finances and operations posed by the environmental, social and economic challenges associated with the oil sands»; a report of «
known and potential environmental impacts» and «policy options» to address the impacts of the company's «fracturing operations»; a report of recommendations on how Exxon can become an «environmentally sustainable energy company»; and adoption of «quantitative goals... for reducing total
greenhouse gas emissions.»
We also
know CO2 causes climate change - but vented
gas (methane - the prime component of your home heating
gas) is many times stronger
as a
greenhouse gas.
... A number of scientific studies indicate that most global warming in recent decades is due to the great concentration of
greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides and others) released mainly
as a result of human activity... Doomsday predictions can
no longer be met with irony or disdain.
Fraley and Van Eenennaam said that genetically modified food has reduced the number of chemicals being put into the soil
as well
as greenhouse gas emissions because tilling the soil is
no longer necessary.
With growing concerns around the
known and unknown consequences of
greenhouse gas emissions and climate change on natural systems, food producers are experiencing greater consumer demand for environmental and social credentials
as well
as various decarbonisation initiatives from governments.
O'Connell's job was to feed a
known signal into a device designed to measure
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to see if it behaved
as expected.
It allows
greenhouse gases to increase for another decade until the commitments each country made (
known as Intended Nationally Determined Contributions or INDCs) mature in 2025 or 2030 and it provides very few specific targets with the exception of a financial target that «strongly urges» wealthy countries to contribute ($ 100 billion / year by 2020) to support developing countries that are suffering the consequences of climate change but don't have the ability to adapt to it.
Tebaldi and co-author Pierre Friedlingstein, of the University of Exeter, analyzed when scientists would be able to detect the difference between a scenario
known as RCP 2.6, where
greenhouse gas emissions are curbed quickly, versus two other scenarios outlined in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports.
Politics of deferred gratification Under one of the additional scenarios,
known as RCP 4.5, humans take longer to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions but eventually do so, and under the other,
known as RCP 8.5, carbon dioxide concentrations continue to rise through 2100.
Such shifts are just some of the changes already happening
as a result of increasing levels of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, otherwise
known as climate change.
As the earth continues to warm due to the buildup of greenhouse gases, heat waves are expected to become more severe, particularly for cities, where concrete and a dearth of trees create what's known as the urban heat island effec
As the earth continues to warm due to the buildup of
greenhouse gases, heat waves are expected to become more severe, particularly for cities, where concrete and a dearth of trees create what's
known as the urban heat island effec
as the urban heat island effect.
Charlie's research told him that during El Niño weather cycles, the surface seawaters in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon, already heated to unusually high levels by
greenhouse gas — induced warming, were being pulsed from a mass of ocean water
known as the Western Pacific Warm Pool onto the reef's delicate living corals.
Researchers project that
as many
as 1,779 annual heat - related deaths could be avoided if the climate adheres to the more moderate of two
greenhouse gas trajectories —
known as representative concentration pathways 4.5 and 8.5.
There have been other large - scale injections of CO2 in the United States in oil fields, where the
greenhouse gas is used to push out more crude in a process
known as enhanced oil recovery.
Another issue might be trade,
as China is
no doubt alarmed that the House included trade penalties in its bill for countries who do not pass
greenhouse gas limits.
The waters probed during this study,
known as the California Current, are a hot spot of ocean acidification because of coastal upwelling, which brings naturally acidic waters to the surface, where they are made even more acidic by
greenhouse gas pollution.
One possible measure against steadily increasing
greenhouse gases is
known as CCS (carbon capture and storage): Here, the carbon dioxide is captured, preferably directly at the power plant, and subsequently stored deep in the ground or beneath the seabed.
When the answer to that question is
no, then the
greenhouse gases are implicated
as the culprit in changing how precipitation is falling worldwide.
Our understanding of how certain atmospheric
gases trap heat dates back almost 200 years to 1824 when Joseph Fourier described what we
know as the
greenhouse effect.
As a result, the concentration of this greenhouse gas is reduced and other sources of organic carbon that are usually applied as biotechnological substrates, such as agricultural products, are no longer require
As a result, the concentration of this
greenhouse gas is reduced and other sources of organic carbon that are usually applied
as biotechnological substrates, such as agricultural products, are no longer require
as biotechnological substrates, such
as agricultural products, are no longer require
as agricultural products, are
no longer required.
7It is particularly ironic that Lomborg would offer such a ridiculously precise estimate of the cost of the impacts of climate change from carbon dioxide emissions, inasmuch
as the entire thrust of his books chapter on «global warming» is that practically nothing about the effects of
greenhouse gases is
known with certainty.
The second step involved calculating Earth's energy balance for this time period, using estimates of
greenhouse gas concentrations extracted from air bubbles in ice cores, and incorporating astronomical factors,
known as Milankovitch Cycles, that effect the planetary heat budget.
To heat that boiler, the damp, crumbly brown coal
known as lignite — which is even more polluting than the harder black anthracite variety — burns in the presence of pure oxygen, a process
known as oxyfuel, releasing
as waste both water vapor and that more notorious
greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide (CO2).
When he challenged the Obama rule in court
as Oklahoma's attorney general, Pruitt was one of the leading voices for the legal argument that EPA can't regulate
greenhouse gas emissions from power plants because it already has a standard for mercury and air toxics emission from generators —
known as the 112 exclusion, referring to a section of the Clean Air Act.
The prospect of political resistance to
greenhouse gas tracking prompted an elite government advisory panel
known as «JASON» to recommend developing a new CO2 - monitoring satellite to determine whether countries comply with international climate pacts.
«We already
know about
as much
as we are going to about climate system's response to
greenhouse gases,» Roe says.
Haverty: Well it's a hot topic today, how there's so much pollution, and
greenhouse gases are basically destroying our Earth and our environment
as we
know it.
-- Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, the Secretary shall establish an independent advisory committee, to be
known as the «USDA
Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction and Sequestration Advisory Committee», to provide scientific and technical advice on establishing, implementing, and ensuring the overall environmental integrity of an offset program for domestic agricultural and forestry practices that reduce or avoid greenhouse gas emissions, or sequester greenho
Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction and Sequestration Advisory Committee», to provide scientific and technical advice on establishing, implementing, and ensuring the overall environmental integrity of an offset program for domestic agricultural and forestry practices that reduce or avoid greenhouse gas emissions, or sequester greenhouse gas
Gas Emission Reduction and Sequestration Advisory Committee», to provide scientific and technical advice on establishing, implementing, and ensuring the overall environmental integrity of an offset program for domestic agricultural and forestry practices that reduce or avoid
greenhouse gas emissions, or sequester greenho
greenhouse gas emissions, or sequester greenhouse gas
gas emissions, or sequester
greenhousegreenhouse gases.
RICHLAND, Wash. —
As the Arctic warms, tons of carbon locked away in Arctic tundra will be transformed into the powerful
greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane, but scientists
know little about how that transition takes place.
In addition, they produce
as a byproduct the
greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (
known to dental patients everywhere
as laughing
gas).
As the planet warms from increasing greenhouse gases, more energy is going into the oceans, which is an important component in the strength of hurricanes (also known as tropical cyclones
As the planet warms from increasing
greenhouse gases, more energy is going into the oceans, which is an important component in the strength of hurricanes (also
known as tropical cyclones
as tropical cyclones).
Project - based carbon market mechanisms — such
as the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)--
no longer provide sufficient incentives for the initiation of
greenhouse gas mitigation activities in developing countries.
Project - based carbon market mechanisms - such
as the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)-
no longer provide sufficient incentives for the initiation of
greenhouse gas mitigation activities in developing countries.
Known as a «co-benefit,» using state of the art models for human and natural systems, along with climate projections from the international community, the team was able for the first time to put a value on the global air pollution benefits of cutting
greenhouse gas emissions over the 21st century.
For example, we
know that
as the planet warms, permafrost might melt and emit
greenhouse gases of their own — warming the planet still further.
In Earth's past the trigger for these
greenhouse gas emissions was often unusually massive volcanic eruptions
known as «Large Igneous Provinces,» with knock - on effects that included huge releases of CO2 and methane from organic - rich sediments.
Chlorofluorocarbons, banned by an international agreement
known as the Montreal Protocol because they eat up atmospheric ozone, are also
greenhouse gases.
The forecast takes into account
known contributing factors, such
as solar effects, El Nino,
greenhouse gases concentrations and other multi-decadal influences.
I
know that you serve (d)
as a federal expert reviewer of the EPA's «Technical Support Document for Endangerment Analysis for
Greenhouse Gas Emissions under the Clean Air Act,» but it was my impression (actually, it is a fact) that the Public Comment period is still wide open on the Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking of Regulating
Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act.
We
know that
greenhouse gases are heavily implicated
as a cause of climate change.
If we
knew ocean heat uptake
as well
as we
know atmospheric temperature change, then we could pin down fairly well the radiative imbalance at the top of the atmosphere, which would give us a fair indication of how much warming is «in the pipeline» given current
greenhouse gas concentrations.
«A rapid cutback in
greenhouse gas emissions could speed up global warming... because current global warming is offset by global dimming — the 2 - 3ºC of cooling cause by industrial pollution,
known to scientists
as aerosol particles, in the atmosphere.»
Pieter Tans of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration stressed the persistent uncertainty in the range of warming expected from a buildup of
greenhouse gases as cutting against the idea of specific thresholds: «Our biggest science problem is that we do not
know how strong the climate feedbacks are, or even whether we
know all of the ones that are important on decadal and longer time scales,» he said in an e-mail.