Interestingly, the last two are
known exoplanet host stars.
Not exact matches
[1] Most of the
exoplanets currently
known were discovered using indirect techniques — such as radial velocity variations of the
host star, or the dip in brightness of the star caused by a transiting
exoplanet.
The smallest, coolest
exoplanet known to
host water is roughly the size of Neptune, astronomers report in the Sept. 25 Nature.
KELT - 3b is the third transiting
exoplanet discovered by the KELT survey, and is orbiting one of the 20 brightest
known transiting planet
host stars, making it a promising candidate for detailed characterization studies.
For instance, to
know the size of the
exoplanet, one must
know the size of its
host star.
Since Earth is the only planet
known to play
host to life, Sun - like stars and their
exoplanets are considered promising targets in the search for E.T.. However, simply discovering a rocky Earth - sized world orbiting a Sun - like star does not guarantee the existence of life.
The diversity of masses, sizes and orbits of
known exoplanets has prompted recent efforts in the scientific community to explore the broad range of interactions that can exist between planets and their
host stars.
Red dwarfs are
known to play
host to small rocky
exoplanets, a fact that makes these locations very interesting in the search for habitable «Earth - like»
exoplanets.
This is the third brightest confirmed planet
host star in the Kepler field and one of the brightest
hosts of all currently
known transiting
exoplanets.
Whilst all the
exoplanets discovered around the red dwarf,
known as TRAPPIST - 1, are capable of
hosting liquid water on their surfaces, three are in orbit in what is
known as a star's habitable zone, making them an attractive prospect for scientists searching for life outside of our solar system.