The two decided to search for fullerenes near
known impact craters.
Not exact matches
By examining the
craters that formed on top of it, researchers estimate that Rembrandt formed in an
impact some 3.9 billion years ago, near the end of a barrage of
impacts in the inner solar system
known as the Late Heavy Bombardment.
A massive
impact on the Moon about 4 billion years ago left a 2,500 - mile
crater, among the largest
known craters in the solar system.
The
impact melted the surface that it hit and gouged out a 77 - kilometre - wide basin
known as King
crater.
Ever since NASA's Magellan probe mapped Venus's surface in detail in the early 1990s, scientists have
known that the landscape there is remarkably unblemished by
impact craters but rich in apparently dormant volcanoes.
Approximately 150
impact craters are
known on Earth, but most are severely eroded or hidden beneath tonnes of rock.
Impact craters reveal one of the most spectacular geologic process
known to human beings.
The
impact that produced the
crater was two million times more powerful than the largest nuclear device ever tested, a 58 - megaton hydrogen bomb
known as Tsar Bomba, detonated by the Soviet Union in 1961.
The Sudbury structure is distinctive among the
known terrestrial
impact craters.
The spherules,
known as microtektites, are droplets of molten rock that were melted and thrown out of the
impact crater by the energy of the projectile, or condensed from rock that was vaporized upon
impact.
The solution was to compare the amount of confirmed
craters of different sizes, calculate the expected frequency of the
impacts on the basis of the
known probabilities, and combine this information to infer the rates of erosion.
The
impact that formed a large basin
known as Orientale in the western area of the moon's near side, which the group investigated in detail, obliterated all prior
craters within the basin itself, an area of nearly 700,000 square kilometers.
This view of 1,000 - mile - wide Caloris basin — among the largest
known asteroid
impacts in the solar system — shows how lava (orange) filled the blast site before new
craters excavated the original basin (purple).
Astronomers have long
known that the
craters visible on moons were caused by the
impact of other bodies, billions of years ago.
They were understandably very happy to see that the chemistry of the zircons from the Canadian
impact crater matched the oldest crystals
known to man.»
«The red arcs must be geologically young because they cut across older features like
impact craters, but we don't
know their age in years,» Paul Helfenstein, a Cassini imaging scientist at Cornell University, Ithaca, in New York, said in the statement.
Many people thought the very ancient zircon crystals couldn't have formed in
impact craters, but we now
know they could have.»