In 2014, Conway Morris was part of the team that discovered Metaspriggina: one of the oldest -
known vertebrate fossils, perhaps over 500 million years old, which displayed hints of a gill structure, as well as the muscle arrangement of an active swimmer.
Not exact matches
(We
know and can see that bacteria evolve quite a bit faster than
vertebrates, and once an organism has adapted to its environment sufficiently, evolutionary pressure is lessened — «living
fossils»)
The newly described species (artist's representation shown), which lived between 220 million and 230 million years ago, was one of the largest in a group of amphibians
known as metoposaurs and is the first
known in this region from well - preserved
fossils, the researchers report online today in the Journal of
Vertebrate Paleontology.
Marine reptiles were among the first
vertebrate fossils known to science and were key to the development of the theory of evolution.
All major groups of animals — an entire kingdom of multicellular life that today includes insects, worms, shellfish, starfish, sea anemones, coral, jellyfish, and
vertebrates like us — bloomed suddenly in the
fossil record during an evolutionary extravaganza
known as the Cambrian explosion, which occurred 530 million years ago.
All previous
fossil evidence for these earliest
known four - limbed
vertebrates has been found in river deltas and lakes.
Most
vertebrate fossils are
known from a very limited number of places on Earth, so Christian's goal of understanding the geographic complexity of extinction and recovery is a big one.