Despite the small size of the pilot study, researchers demonstrated reduced plasma levels of
kynurenine with increased tryptophan levels.
Not exact matches
In this study, the researchers demonstrated that when normal mice were given
kynurenine, they displayed depressive behaviour, while mice
with increased levels of PGC - 1a1 in muscle were not affected.
This could be due to incomplete gene knockdown, the presence of another body pigment in analogy
with the Drosophila eye, or accumulation of colored intermediates in ommochrome biosynthesis (for instance,
kynurenine imparts a yellow color to the eyes of deep - sea fish; Thorpe et al., 1992).
Stable isotope labeled L -
kynurenine (KYN) metabolism investigated using In vivo microdialysis coupled
with a novel high content LC / MS / MS method D. P. BUDAC, D. SONG, M. CAJINA, A. LEE, B. M. CAMPBELL, G. LI, C. SÁNCHEZ, C. FORRAY, V. S. PALAMARCHOUK, G. N. SMAGIN... Abstract / Posters
Treatment
with B. infantis, an anti-inflammatory probiotic, reduced the
kynurenine - tryptophan ratio in rats, although no shifts in stress behaviours were detected.»
Alteration of
kynurenine: tryptophan ratios has been linked
with depression and anxiety.
The end result of endotoxemia may be decreased tryptophan and enhanced
kynurenine availability, along
with compromised serotonergic functioning [32 — 34].»
Along
with a discussion on PD and the gut - brain axis, no discussion on PD or any other neurodegenerative disease would be complete, as I hope I have demonstrated in previous newsletters, without a discussion on the connection
with aberrant tryptophan /
kynurenine metabolism.