Take
lab mice for example.
Not exact matches
The Salk team therefore took human brain organoids that had been growing in
lab dishes
for 31 to 50 days and implanted them into
mouse brains (more than 200 so far) from which they had removed a tiny bit of tissue to make room.
Automatic gear shifting
for safer and more efficient wheelchairs; a technique
for harnessing terahertz spectroscopy; «humanized»
lab mice; and cheaper, more accurate malaria testing — meet this year's crop of Lemelson - M.I.T. collegiate student prize winners
Shukla and colleagues discovered that a small drug molecule called BX795, which is sold to
labs for use in experiments, helped clear HSV - 1 infection in cultured human corneal cells, in donated human corneas, and in the corneas of
mice infected with HSV - 1.
Insight into how this venom overwhelms
lab mice could lead to an antidote
for people who suffer excruciatingly painful, reportedly even fatal, centipede bites, an international research team reports the week...
For decades, wildlife documentaries have promoted the idea that Komodo dragons owe their success as predators to toxic bacteria in their saliva — a claim bolstered by a 2002 study reporting deaths among
lab mice injected with their saliva.
Human norovirus can't be grown easily in a
lab, and
for this reason, the researchers choose to study it in
mice.
«After 40 days, 40 percent of the
mice who were treated using the microneedle patch survived and had no detectable remaining melanoma — compared to a zero percent survival rate
for the control groups,» says Yanqi Ye, a Ph.D. student in Gu's
lab and co-lead author of the paper.
Insight into how this venom overwhelms
lab mice could lead to an antidote
for people who suffer excruciatingly painful, reportedly even fatal, centipede bites, an international research team reports the week of January 22 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
RECIPE
FOR DISASTER Despite the
lab mouse's much greater weight, chemistry gives this centipede the decisive advantage.
Would happy
lab animals — rats,
mice, even zebrafish — make
for better experiments?
For example,
mice have been given an extra color vision gene in the
lab, and it has been shown that the protein manufactured by that gene expands the scope of their vision by enhancing their ability to see longer - wavelength light without any other changes in the brain.
Scientists had been searching in vain
for such a gene since 1994 when Rockefeller University scientist Jeffery Friedman found that
lab mice with a specific genetic mutation fail to produce leptin and as a result have uncontrollable appetites, and become huge.
Other researchers have used optogenetics to transmit artificial skin sensations into the brains of
mice, but Ko plans to investigate other technologies to find a technique that's best suited
for his
lab's e-skin.
If a
lab is studying the impact of stress on the growth of new neurons,
for example, and then it lets
mice exercise on a running wheel — which has been shown to spark neuron growth — the study could be jeopardized, Godbout says.
The
lab mice that survived exposure to the bacteria and viruses of the pet store rodents had stronger immune systems, suggesting to Masopust and Jameson that such dirty
mice might be better
for testing the safety of vaccines and new drugs.
Concerned that the immune systems of clean
mice might not be good proxies
for the human immune system — no human is brought up in such clean conditions and fed such clean food — they housed
lab mice with
mice from a pet store.
The gut bacteria from the wild
mice were fairly similar, but the microbiomes of the
lab mice were significantly different, with fewer Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria,
for example.
Five years ago Viviana Gradinaru was slicing thin pieces of
mouse brain in a neurobiology
lab, slowly compiling images of the two - dimensional slivers
for a three - dimensional computer rendering.
Two compounds already approved
for use in humans increased the survival of
lab mice even after they were exposed to radiation
Franco is also collaborating with a researcher who came to his
lab seeking help in refining his
mouse models
for diabetes.
To better determine the role of specific chemoattractants in type III hypersensitivity, lead author Yoshishige Miyabe, MD, PhD, a research fellow in Luster's
lab, used multiphoton intravital microscopy — an imaging technology pioneered
for studies of immune cell movements in living animals by CIID investigator and co-author Thorsten Mempel, MD, PhD — to follow in real time the development of IC - induced arthritis in a
mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis.
Instead of
mice, it produces fluorescent zebrafish, which are easier
for the undergraduate - staffed
lab to handle, in part because they go from fertilization to free - swimming fish in a matter of days.
The ban is particularly problematic
for researchers who need transgenic
mice, which are often ordered from specialized
labs.
To examine the role
for endocannabinoids generated in peripheral organs in controlling the overeating of western diet, DiPatrizio and coauthor Donovan A. Argueta, a bioengineering Ph.D. student in his
lab, used a
mouse model of western diet - induced obesity (chronic exposure to high levels of sugars and fats).
In a
lab near Deisseroth's office, Tye inserted a fiber - optic cable into a
mouse's little brain at just the right spot, leaving enough slack
for the animal to run around.
When Kyoto University researcher Shinya Yamanaka announced in 2006 that his
lab had created iPS cells from
mouse skin cells
for the first time, biologists were stunned.
Coffin described how
lab workers there had transplanted human prostate tumor cells into an immune - deficient
lab mouse, a common procedure
for procuring a colony of cells, or a human cell line,
for further study.
The team also realized that Schreiweis had set up her mazes in a crowded
lab full of computers,
lab benches, and wall posters that the
mice could turn to
for clues about their location in the maze.
Enormous projects such as ENCODE (
for humans and
mice) or modENCODE (
for other
lab model systems, such as the fly Drosophila or the worm C. elegans) have been devoted to collecting these data in order to analyse and interpret them in the framework of genomic data and to form hypotheses about functions and relations.
For the current research project, Xia and his
lab genetically modified
mice so that their bodies wouldn't produce these sugars.
Back in the
lab, the ecologists counted up the attacks by different predators — they can tell the nick of a bird's beak from the teeth marks of a
mouse or the paired piercings of ant,
for example.
Geneticist Jiří Forejt of the Czech Academy of Sciences» Institute of Molecular Genetics in Prague wasn't looking
for it when he caught wild
mice and bred them with
lab mice to study diversity of immune system genes.
Because the amount of fibrosis in the liver is associated with a greater risk of death from NASH, Xiaobo Wang, PhD, associate research scientist in the Department of Medicine at CUMC working in the
lab of Ira Tabas, MD, PhD, looked
for ways to stop fibrosis in a
mouse model of NASH.
In a paper published Sept. 21 in Cell, Harvard Medical School genetics professor Olivier Pourquié — whose
lab discovered the segmentation clock 20 years ago — and colleagues report that they used
mouse cells to reconstitute a stable version of this clockwork
for the first time in a petri dish, leading to several new discoveries about where the clock is located, what makes it tick and how the vertebral column takes shape.
One example comes from the
lab of Sheryl Moy, professor of psychiatry and director of the
mouse behavioral phenotyping core at the University of North Carolina's Carolina Institute
for Developmental Disabilities.
Mitchell's prior analysis examined
lab studies that used an Alzheimer's
lab mouse model that did not allow
for the study of p - tau.
The causes of such unpredictable results, Harris said, can include bad ingredients in the
lab, including contaminated and misidentified cell lines; poor research design, including insufficient numbers of
mice in animal studies; statistical error and overreach, including «HARKing» (hypothesizing after the results are known), a push beyond the limits of the data; and funding pressures, which can lead scientists to hype or exaggerate their results to remain competitive
for additional grant money.
Xia's
lab screened approximately 7,000 metabolites
for functional differences between sickle cell disease
mice and controls.
One double - stranded RNA his
lab tested was able to inactivate hepatitis B
for more than a year without any apparent harm to the
mice.
In a
lab at the McGovern Institute
for Brain Research at MIT, just a few black
mice are brought forth
for a demonstration.
For the first time, researchers have been able to grow, in a
lab, both normal and primary cancerous prostate cells from a patient, and then implant a million of the cancer cells into a
mouse to track how the tumor progresses.
Led by Rowitch
lab postdoctoral fellow Anna Molofsky, MD, PhD, the researchers studied the spinal cord sensory motor circuit, which allows both
mice and humans to react without thought — to jerk a limb away from something hot,
for instance.
«Here we demonstrate that even
mice who fully recover from the H1N1 influenza virus responsible
for the previous pandemic (also called «swine flu») are later more susceptible to chemical toxins known to trigger Parkinson's in the
lab.»
Short of reimagining the
lab mouse, others say, investigators need strategies
for monitoring how microbes might be influencing their small research subjects.
Earlier this year, his
lab brought in its own «dirty» colony from a company that sells
mice as food
for zoo animals.
Mogil's
lab developed pain grimace scales
for rats and
mice in 2006, and it discovered that
mice experience pain when they see a familiar
mouse suffering — a psychological phenomenon known as emotional contagion.
For a few thousand dollars per procedure, they can transfer
mouse embryos from other
labs into females from each colony, so that the
mouse pups pick up the new microbiomes and can be compared to the original strains.
Eumorphia will develop a system
for routing new mutant
mice to
labs that have the expertise to diagnose a given mutation's effects.
Many studies have shown that calorie restriction extends lifespan
for lab organisms, from yeast through to worms, flies and
mice.