In the United States, Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan explained triumphantly to Congress in 1997 that what was so remarkable since 1980 was that
labor productivity rose by about 83 percent, but real wages didn't rise.
Not exact matches
Between 1977 and 2011, the rate of new business creation dropped by half, while U.S.
productivity rose by 87 percent, Bureau of
Labor Statistics and Census data show.
The Bureau of
Labor Statistics shows that
productivity has only
risen 1 % YOY from 2015 to 2016, much less than the typical increase experienced earlier in the decade.
And then comes the following question, through
productivity, if you achieve
productivity and you are able to cut costs so that you can stay ahead of the game where
labor costs are
rising ahead of the GDP, then what happens in terms of unemployment or creating job opportunities for those people that now are seeking alternative employment methods because of
productivity coming into the game?
Chart 5 below highlights that despite its well - known
productivity growth, unit
labor costs are on the
rise as wage growth has outpaced that of
productivity.
Allowing wages to continue to
rise should, in the longer run, boost
productivity growth because businesses will be incentivized to find ways to improve the
productivity of their workers in the face of tighter
labor markets and higher
labor costs.
[158] Other causes include the
rise in non-cash benefits as a share of worker compensation (which aren't counted in CPS income data), immigrants entering the
labor force, statistical distortions including the use of different inflation adjusters by the BLS and CPS,
productivity gains being skewed toward less
labor - intensive sectors, income shifting from
labor to capital, a skill gap - driven wage disparity,
productivity being falsely inflated by hidden technology - driven depreciation increases and import price measurement problems, and / or a natural period of adjustment following an income surge during aberrational postwar circumstances.
US worker
productivity is falling, as well, as unit
labor costs
rise.
[2] While the
labor input is running high,
labor productivity, inflation and the term premium are all historically low, with plenty of room to
rise.
The report said
labor productivity climbed by 0.7 percent in the first quarter after
rising by 0.3 percent in the fourth quarter.
Labor productivity in the U.S.
rose by less than expected in the first quarter, according to a report released by the
Labor Department on Thursday.
Revised Q3 data show
labor productivity among nonfarm firms
rose 3.0 % annualized in the quarter and unit
labor costs fell 1.5 %.
In the example taken from Adam Smith, the small pin factory greatly increases the
productivity of
labor, because the number of pins produced per worker per day
rises dramatically.
If an aver - age household today produces more than twice as much
labor in hours as an average household did 25 years ago, and receives only a fraction more in real income, then obviously the value of
labor has fallen — even while the
productivity of
labor in the same period has
risen sharply.
Whereas 23 years in 40 countries provides a relatively large data set, it does not exclude other possible explanations, such as violent crime increasing with temperature
rise, a drop in farm
labor productivity or population growth.
«There is historical data to show that temperatures in the southern United States have
risen,» she said, «and over the long term, warmer temperatures are going to strain workers who do a lot of physical
labor and affect their
productivity.»
Even a one percent
rise in literacy skill scores can increase
labor productivity by as much as 2.5 percent, boosting output by as much as $ 225 billion.
They have since dropped to around 8.5 % because the
labor market has tightened, wages have begun to
rise while
productivity growth has remained slow.
My favorite discovery was a suite of colorful bar graphs charting women's
labor productivity, souped up with photocollages of climbing high -
rises and satisfied workers: a rather more inventive kind of data journalism.