The researchers replicated these three PKC alpha gene variants in
laboratory cell lines.
The study involved
laboratory cell lines of human leukemia and mouse models of the disease.
Analysis of viral genomic and human mitochondrial sequences revealed that all previously characterized XMRV strains are identical and that the archival RNA had been contaminated by an XMRV - infected
laboratory cell line.
Not exact matches
To create the effect of tobacco smoke on
cells, Vaz, Baylin and their colleagues began their studies with human bronchial
cells, which
line the airways of the lungs, and grew them in a
laboratory.
Although the researchers emphasized that
laboratory results involving
cell lines and mice do not necessarily translate to human treatment, they say their findings show that new mTOR inhibitors combined with chemotherapy could become a new treatment strategy for T - ALL.
Focusing on energy - transfer, they measured the impact on
cell lines in a
laboratory of 7 substances, the clinically - approved drug stiripentol, 3 natural products — caffeic acid phenyl ester (CAPE), silibinin and ascorbic acid — and experimental pharmaceuticals, such as actinonin, FK866 and 2 - DG.
According to Izpisúa Belmonte, who is also a professor at the gene expression
laboratories of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego, California, CMRB aims to become «a research centre of excellence in south Europe in the
line of world - recognized institutions such as the Salk or the Whitehead institutes, where both pre - and postdoctoral researchers receive multidisciplinary training of the highest quality» in stem
cell biology and
cell regeneration.
As those
cells proliferated in
laboratory dishes, the bits of human DNA were also copied, creating
cell lines, each of which had a different fragment.
The scientists then tested three new mTOR inhibitors currently under development (pp242, AZD8055 and INK128) in combination with the chemotherapies AraC, Etoposide and Cisplatin to see how they affected
laboratory lines of leukemia
cells and mouse models of the disease.
One of Haugen's researchers discovered that many thyroid
cell lines their
laboratory stocked and studied were either misidentified or contaminated by other cancer
cells.
Today, MD Anderson urges all its scientists to fingerprint new
cell lines as soon as they arrive in the lab and before publishing any data, and to complete an annual revalidation of all
lines in their
laboratories.
Cell lines are the workhorses of biology, routinely stocked and studied in every
laboratory to understand cellular pathways, receptors, targets, hormones, and all aspects of normal and malignant physiology.
The
laboratory process, described in the journal Scientific Reports, entails genetically modifying a
line of human embryonic stem
cells to become fluorescent upon their differentiation to retinal ganglion
cells, and then using that
cell line for development of new differentiation methods and characterization of the resulting
cells.
A study combining tumor
cells from patients with breast cancer with a
laboratory model of blood vessel
lining provides the most compelling evidence so far that a specific trio of
cells is required for the spread of breast cancer.
Researchers remove these mechanically and, with some luck, can nurture them into an embryonic stem
cell line that lives in perpetuity in the
laboratory.
Apart from a few studies in mouse models and in
cell lines, there is no
laboratory evidence that synthetic phosphoethanolamine works as a cancer drug.
In studies of
laboratory - grown human tumor
cell lines, the drug disrupted tumor
cell division and prevented growth of advanced cancer
cells.
The study used a well - known
line of pancreatic cancer
cells (AsPC - 1) in the
laboratory and assessed how well this grew when treated with either the chemotherapy drug gemcitabine or different levels of commercially available chokeberry extract alone, and when treated with a combination of gemcitabine and chokeberry extract.
The article, «The Genomic and Transcriptomic Landscape of a HeLa
Cell Line,» by Landry et al., was authored by scientists at the European Molecular Biology
Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg, Germany, and was published in an early online version March 11, 2013.
In May 2001, the U.S. Justice Department charged two Japanese - born scientists with conspiring to «benefit a foreign government» by stealing trade secrets in the form of
cell lines and DNA samples from a
laboratory at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation in Ohio, where one had worked from 1997 to 1999 (Science, 18 May 2001, p. 1274).
Salk scientists and colleagues have proposed new molecular criteria for judging just how close any
line of
laboratory - generated stem
cells comes to mimicking embryonic
cells seen in the very earliest stages of human development, known as naïve stem
cells.
The current study was based on previous studies in the
laboratory of Nita Ahuja, M.D., director of the Sarcoma and Peritoneal Surface Malignancy Program and professor of surgery at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, which showed that guadecitabine limited the growth of colorectal cancer
cell lines when combined with irinotecan, says Azad.
In the
laboratory, knocking out PRMT5, or another core component of the splicing machinery in human lymphoma
cells lines, also reduced
cell viability.
Dr. Bauman and her colleagues treated human head and neck cancer
cells in the
laboratory with varying doses of sulforaphane and a control, and compared them to normal, healthy
cells that
line the throat and mouth.
Researchers believe it is the largest epigenetic study yet for any single cancer type and, importantly, the first to use a large cohort of primary patient tumor tissues instead of
cell lines grown in the
laboratory.
Our investigations on human
cell lines in the
laboratory have shown that synthetic cannabinoids, in the high concentrations found in
cells in the oral cavity or in the lungs, for example, are likely to trigger damage to the DNA that may have significant consequences for the consumers of such substances.
Working with mouse prostate cancer
cell lines in the
laboratory, the investigators found that
cells containing overexpressed TOP2A and EZH2 genes were highly sensitive to attack with a combination of two drugs.
Its first target was the regulatory network involved in controlling the differentiation of THP - 1
cells, a
line of human leukemia
cells used in
laboratory experiments.
On 11 March, the European Molecular Biology
Laboratory (EMBL) issued a press release proudly announcing that a research team there had deciphered much of the genetic sequence of one of the most widely used
cell lines in cancer studies and had made the information available publicly.
A549 (human lung adenocarcinoma) and BSC - 1 (African green monkey kidney epithelial)
cell lines as well as PMK (primary rhesus monkey kidney)
cells are routinely maintained at the Viral and Rickettsial Disease
Laboratory (VRDL) branch of the California Department of Public Health.
Only a few
laboratories in the world are attempting this technique in human stem
cell research and, thus far, no human stem
cell lines have been derived using this method.
Frozen but hardly halted, the
lines of reprogrammed stem
cells in the Massachusetts General Hospital
laboratory of biologist Konrad Hochedlinger are preserved in liquid nitrogen at -170 °C.
NCI's efforts to develop new
laboratory models of human cancer includes vastly increasing the number of human cancer
cell lines (grown as two - dimensional and three - dimensional cultures) and patient - derived tumor xenografts.
Reprogramming adult
cells to function like embryonic stem
cells is one way researchers hope to create patient - specific
cell lines to regenerate tissue or to study specific diseases in the
laboratory.
The researchers established
cell lines from the original egg and in seven out of eight cases the amount of mutated mitochondrial DNA remained low when the
cells were grown in the
laboratory.
Reagents: antibodies, plasmids,
cell lines, RNA libraries, and more Organisms and viruses: model organisms of disease, mouse models, and more Biological specimens Software Protocols Core
laboratories eagle - i is different from traditional web publications that list resources (websites, journals, etc.) because the tool allows researchers to: Share resources
Lentiviruses are a powerful
laboratory tool often employed to establish
cell lines that stably express a gene of interest.
In addition, Dr. Reinholdt's
laboratory developed a novel protocol for derivation of embryonic stem
cell line from a variety of strains that were previously deemed recalcitrant after years of failed attempts by the scientific community.
«Basically, this study shows that the genetic makeup of individual human embryonic stem
cell lines is unique in the numbers of copies of certain genes that may control traits and things like disease susceptibility,» said Teitell, who also is an associate professor of pathology and
laboratory medicine and a researcher at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Cell lines can be frozen and shared between
laboratories.
The
laboratory, in the project I - Stem, received the first approval by the Biomedicine Agency, for importation into France of hES
cell lines from abroad in accordance with current legislative framework.
In our
laboratory, we have previously described an in vitro model of spontaneous transformation of the IL -3-dependent hematopoietic BaF3
cell line towards growth factor - independent tumorigenic clones with constitutive STAT5 activation.14 This model was developed from the study of BaF3
cells transfected with an IL - 9Rα mutant lacking the STAT - recruiting site (BaF3 phe116).
I - Stem's biobank contains a total of 38 hES
cell lines covering 14 monogenic diseases: 19 were imported from foreign
laboratories and 19 were derived in France (Tropel et al, 2010).
The metadata also details cryopreserved
cells and
cell lines that can be used to study the molecular effects of low oxygen conditions in the
laboratory
On the contrary, recent evidence indicates that XMRV is a contaminant originating from the recombination of two mouse endogenous retroviruses during passaging of a prostate tumor xenograft (CWR22) in mice, generating
laboratory - derived
cell lines that are XMRV - infected.
The LNCaP
cell line, in turn, had been likely infected with XMRV from 22Rv1
cells in the same
laboratory in which 22Rv1
cells were previously used, or in another
laboratory at the Cleveland Clinic that was working with both
cell lines and had initially provided the LNCaP
cells for analysis.
Once established, a
cell line can be grown in the
laboratory indefinitely and
cells may be frozen for storage or distribution to other researchers.
Cells from these embryos can be used to create pluripotent stem
cell «
lines» —
cell cultures that can be grown indefinitely in the
laboratory.
Based on this analysis, it was mistakenly deduced that XMRV could not have originated from LNCaP or another
cell line in the
laboratory.
In the future, scientists may be able to modify human stem
cell lines in the
laboratory by using gene therapy or other techniques to overcome this immune rejection.