However, it's expected this particular indicator could increase again in future years due to Singapore's rapidly ageing population and
labour market pressures due to the stringent work visa measures in place on foreign nationals.
Still, there are some signs of
labour market pressures in high - skill occupations and Chile's higher score in the Hays Global Skills Index this year reflects this.
The country dashboards present a detailed analysis of
labour market pressures for each of the 33 countries featured in the Hays Global Skills Index.
A modestly improved global economy has seen
labour market pressures ease slightly since 2016, as growing numbers of well - educated migrants provide a flow of skilled labour across countries.
These wage changes suggest an increase in
labour market pressures, driven by hiring and subsequent demand for skills.
The Bank of England raised short - term interest rates by 25 basis points in June to 7 1/2 per cent, citing mounting
labour market pressures and an inflation rate above target as key concerns.
You would therefore think that, by contrast,
labour market pressures that reduce unemployment and cause wages to rise would be heralded as positive developments.
One example of
labour market pressure is that job vacancies in the Netherlands grew in 2016, which indicates that employers are having some trouble finding the talented workers they need.
Not exact matches
In a competitive
labour market, the increase in the demand for
labour produces upward
pressure on wages, and an increase in output supplied to a competitive goods
market will drive down prices.
We have seen in our own case how liberalisation of financial
markets has led to
pressures to liberalise product
markets (through ongoing tariff reductions and other forms), to bring more competition in the provision of infrastructures (such as transport, communications and power generation), and to free up the
labour market (through, for example, enterprise - based wage bargaining).
The
labour market had tightened as the unemployment rate had declined by around 3 percentage points in two years, and wage
pressures were building.
Wages growth has remained moderate in recent quarters, and thus far provides little evidence of any increased
pressures despite the stronger
labour market conditions over the past year.
Subsequently, with continuing strong activity indicators, stretched
labour markets and signs of possible pipeline price
pressures (although core consumer prices remain benign), the Federal Reserve tightened monetary policy by 25 basis points to 5 per cent in June and then 5.25 per cent in August (Graph 5).
In addition,
labour market conditions have tightened over recent months, as seen in the above - trend growth in employment in the December quarter, the fall in the unemployment rate and reports of
labour shortages and
pressure on non-wage costs.
One area where there is no evidence as yet of increased
pressure is wages, despite a noticeable strengthening of the
labour market over the past year.
It is possible, against a background of increasing inflation and a strengthening
labour market, that the survey is signalling some pick - up in underlying wage
pressures, but at this stage the extent of any such pick - up is difficult to assess.
Nonetheless, it is likely that considerable slack remains in the
labour market, with the participation rate remaining well below the level of earlier years and little sign of upward
pressure on wages.
Also, if domestic economic activity and demand were to be even stronger than expected, given the existing strength of the
labour market, upward
pressure on
labour costs could emerge, eventually pushing inflation higher.
Labour markets are showing increasing evidence of an easing in wage
pressures, and recent declines in business confidence may prompt a tougher stance by businesses in wage negotiations.
Demographic
pressures place increased stress on already stretched
labour markets and healthcare system.
Corbyn is resisting
pressure from europhiles in the party, who want him to commit
Labour to keeping the UK permanently in the European single
market and customs union after Brexit.
«We believe that underlying inflationary
pressures will gradually ease due to appreciable excess capacity, extended muted economic activity, and ongoing wage moderation amid substantial
labour market slack,» he predicted.
Jeremy Corbyn is under
pressure to clarify
Labour's position on Brexit as a new poll reveals overwhelming support for remaining in the single
market among the party's voters.
John McDonnell is to promise
Labour will offer an «interventionist government» which will protect key British businesses from global
market pressures.
Corbyn has never seemed that keen on the customs union, but he has faced
pressure both from members of his team — the shadow Brexit secretary Keir Starmer has played a key role — and the fact that the majority of
Labour members support customs union and single
market membership.
On Thursday, Richard Angell, the director of
Labour's centrist
pressure group Progress, wrote an editorial arguing that policy of remaining in the single
market would be the best move by Corbyn to unite all
Labour members across the political spectrum as well as in leading trade unions.
Inflation, in particular, is expected to pick up «consistent with the expectation that a further tightening in
labour market conditions would gradually feed into higher wage
pressures.»
consistent with the expectation that a further tightening in
labour market conditions would gradually feed into higher wage
pressures
Aging baby boomers are leaving the workforce, which puts downward
pressure on the nation's
labour market, which in turn lowers productivity growth, limits the economy and suppresses inflation.
Meanwhile,
pressure is mounting on the
Labour Party leadership to back the case for staying in the single
market and customs union.
But they are just one of the many casualties of the changing legal
market, where downward
pressures for cost, and increase ability to make demands on otherwise unemployed or underemployed
labour supplies.
The indicator that most frequently showed an increase is overall «wage
pressure»; a sign of
labour market stress.
Taken as a whole,
labour market conditions have begun to tighten across the globe, and
pressures are likely to become worse before they get better as businesses fight for the talent to support their growth plans.
Each indicator measures how much
pressure different factors are exerting on the local
labour market.
Despite a modestly rising economic growth rate, higher talent mismatch indicator scores and a declining supply of
labour — which would otherwise lead to a more
pressured labour market — the Index score for Europe and the Middle East is 5.4 this year, down slightly from 5.5 last year.
Averaging across all countries, we found that
labour market conditions have eased slightly this year, largely due to declines in overall wage
pressures.
Each indicator measures
pressure in the local
labour market now relative to a period of economic tranquillity.
The score is calculated through an analysis of seven equally weighted indicators, each covering different dynamics of the
labour market, such as education levels,
labour market flexibility and wage
pressures.
Employers continue to experience difficulties while navigating the supply and demand of skilled
labour due to issues such as talent mismatch, inflexible
labour markets and wage
pressures in high - skill industries or high - skill occupations, with important implications for educators, policy makers, firms and workers everywhere.
Each component measures how much
pressure different factors are exerting on the local
labour market.
The Hays Global Skills Index began measuring
pressures in
labour markets across the globe in 2012 and has continued to do so on an annual basis.
The Hays Global Skills Index Score for Luxembourg increased this year, suggesting there is more
pressure in the
labour market.
Earnings growth is high relative to its European peers, a sign of the
pressures present in its
labour market.
Apart from increased
labour market participation which increases the talent pool for employers to choose from, this is largely driven by lower overall wage
pressures.
Analysing 31 countries, the Index throws a spotlight on issues such as education policy, wage
pressure,
labour market participation and talent mismatch.
The Hays Global Skills Index, an annual Index that looks at the
labour market dynamics across 31 countries, aims to put in context the challenges employers will face as they compete for employees with the required skills and places a spotlight on the specific
pressures faced by organisations and policymakers as they adapt to the rapidly changing demands of today's complex
labour market.
The Hays Global Skills Index provides a score for each country of between 0 and 10 which measures the
pressures present in its
labour market.
These macroeconomic developments have ramped up the
pressure on
labour markets across the world.