Not exact matches
If you ignore the fact that the prices of resources relative to manufactures increased sharply after 2002, you'd interpret the shift from manufacturing to resources as a
productivity - reducing reallocation of capital and
labour.
More than 40 years ago, the Magna founder decided his company would experience higher
productivity and less
labour strife — and, as a result, faster growth —
if its workers got some of the financial benefits of strong performance.
I don't know what was happening to Canadian
productivity before 1973, but even
if there was no growth in output per worker, the increase in our
labour terms of trade would have induced significant gains in real wages.
If Canada's level of
labour productivity had increased to the U.S. level (and the other four factors had stayed the same), Canada's income per capita would have been $ 8,500 higher.
So
if there are policies that would boost potential output — the sum of
labour force growth and
productivity growth — then we need to pursue them.
Such a boost to
labour productivity can occur even
if labour and capital resources are used no more efficiently than before.
Infrastructure spending can be particularly effective
if it raises trend
labour productivity, since it can help raise potential growth and ease pressures on the neutral rate.24
So it isn't an exact model:
if domestic servants value
productivity differs from (say) video game programmers, the price of the commodities they contribute to won't express the actual number of human hours of
labour, but only the number of hours of human
labour that our society (through market, production, class war) deems socially average.
Some analysts suggested the fall in
productivity was the result of
labour hoarding, the demise of financial services or changes in workforce composition, but the
IFS found no evidence to substantiate these claims.
British workers are producing 12.8 % less than
if the pre-recession growth in
labour productivity had continued past 2008.
It applies only to cases where innovations are purely
labour saving,
if innovations work purely on the
productivity of capital rather then being
labour saving, the only effect is a rise in capital owners profits, and an eventual pushing up of the wage rate later.
Labour's infrastructure spending would,
if well targeted, deliver a
productivity boost, but the
IFS warned that this was cancelled out by the negative impact of more workers» rights, a higher minimum wage, more bank holidays and higher corporation tax.
And
if labour costs actually rise generally with increased
productivity, the absolute cost of legal work will increase as lawyer incomes rise with
productivity in other sectors [13].