It is not recommended during pregnancy due to
lack of studies regarding it's safety.
Not exact matches
Sent to New York by the Government to
study education, he was disgusted by what he
regarded as the
lack of real spirituality in the churches.
Indeed, Vincent Gouttebarge's pilot
study found that a
lack of support from teammates (and trainers) can actually be a contributory factor with
regard to mental health problems.
Other
studies have reported a
lack of correlation between confidence and knowledge or between confidence and clinical practices
regarding breastfeeding.15, 18
Studies have demonstrated common themes in the experiences
of PTSD due to childbirth as: (a) perceived
lack of communication by medical staff; (b) fear
of unsafe care; (c)
lack of choice
regarding routine medical procedures; (d)
lack of continuity
of care providers; and (f) care being based solely on delivery outcome (Beck, 2004a).
The
study notes some limitations, including a primarily male sample and a
lack of specific information
regarding past 30 - day use
of other illicit drugs and alcohol.
A limitation
of this work is a
lack of consistency between
studies regarding the definition
of «long - term» night shift work, with definitions including «working during the night» and «working at least three nights per month.»
A series
of studies spearheaded by our co-author Paul Eastwick has shown that people
lack insight
regarding which characteristics in a potential partner will inspire or undermine their attraction to him or her (see here, here, and here).
Although non-invasive methods to explore brain function in humans such as functional imaging and EEG / MEG have been informative
regarding the potential role
of a given brain area in a particular cognitive function, they
lack the necessary temporal and spatial resolution to
study brain microcircuits.
While the bulk
of earlier
studies looked primarily at the association between diabetes and increased risk
of dying from cancer, research was
lacking in
regards to specific types
of cancer that exhibited the strongest association with diabetes.
https://deniseminger.com/2010/06/20/a-closer-look-at-the-china-
study-dairy-and-disease/ In her link, she point out possible confounding factors in the china
study regarding the association
of dairy and htn, (
Lack of vegetables, excess sodium, high body weight, and high caloric intake, to name a few.)
Since there is a
lack of clarity
regarding how using peak TASK and average TASK might affect the touches
of an EMG
study, and since MVIC is the most common normalization method, MVIC is commonly recommended, at least for slow speed muscle actions (Burden, 2010; Ball & Scurr, 2013).
Dr. Appel expressed concern about the
lack of evidence - based
studies regarding satiety and suggested that it might be preferable to ask Dr. Rolls to focus on energy density.
To support its claim
regarding the supposed
lack of evidence for the success
of school choice programs, CBTA points to a few
studies of school voucher programs.
In another
study in which elementary school parents were asked about their views
regarding alternative assessment, most parents admitted having difficulty expressing their opinions because
of lack of general knowledge about assessment (Robinson, 1996).
Taking into consideration the
lack of evidence in the record
of this case with
regard to the landlord's knowledge
of the vicious propensities
of the dog, the conflicting
studies about how best to control the dog bite «epidemic» mentioned herein, and the problems inherent in defining what constitutes a «mixed - breed» pit bull, the matter
of creating a new standard
of liability is fraught with problems and is beyond the sphere
of resolution by any appellate court.
There is also inconsistency
regarding studying anxiety and depressive symptoms as a single «internalizing domain» or as two clinically - distinct presentations.6, 7 Similar issues with how to classify symptoms are reflected in the
lack of consensus as to whether emotional problems should be conceptualized and
studied in a categorical versus dimensional fashion.8 Diagnostic criteria (DSM - IV - TR) 9 are often inappropriate for young children and do not capture developmentally - salient types
of impairment (e.g., disruption in family routine), which make it difficult to apply psychiatric research methods.
Many
of the scales demonstrated weak psychometrics in at least one
of the following ways: (a)
lack of psychometric data [i.e., reliability and / or validity; e.g., HFQ, MASC, PBS, Social Adjustment Scale - Self - Report (SAS - SR) and all perceived self - esteem and self - concept scales], (b) items that fall on more than one subscale (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version), (c) low alpha coefficients (e.g., below.60) for some subscales, which calls into question the utility
of using these subscales in research and clinical work (e.g., HFQ, MMPI - A, CBCL - 1991 version, BASC, PSPCSAYC), (d) high correlations between subscales (e.g., PANAS - C), (e)
lack of clarity
regarding clinically - relevant cut - off scores, yielding high false positive and false negative rates (e.g., CES - D, CDI) and an inability to distinguish between minor (i.e., subclinical) and major (i.e., clinical) «cases»
of a disorder (e.g., depression; CDI, BDI), (f)
lack of correspondence between items and DSM criteria (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version, CDI, BDI, CES - D, (g) a factor structure that
lacks clarity across
studies (e.g., PSPCSAYC, CASI; although the factor structure is often difficult to assess in
studies of pediatric populations, given the small sample sizes), (h) low inter-rater reliability for interview and observational methods (e.g., CGAS), (i) low correlations between respondents such as child, parent, teacher [e.g., BASC, PSPCSAYC, CSI, FSSC - R, SCARED, Connors Ratings Scales - Revised (CRS - R)-RSB-, (j) the inclusion
of somatic or physical symptom items on mental health subscales (e.g., CBCL), which is a problem when conducting
studies of children with pediatric physical conditions because physical symptoms may be a feature
of the condition rather than an indicator
of a mental health problem, (k) high correlations with measures
of social desirability, which is particularly problematic for the self - related rating scales and for child - report scales more generally, and (l) content validity problems (e.g., the RCMAS is a measure
of anxiety, but contains items that tap mood, attention, peer interactions, and impulsivity).
This is consistent with previous
studies reporting good general knowledge but
lack of awareness about specific risks for an unborn child and specific benefits
of quitting.11, 25 Attitudes
regarding smoking and the health
of the woman's baby, however, contradicted the apparent level
of knowledge — significantly more smokers than non-smokers believed that «if you are exposed to a lot
of smoke from other people you might as well keep smoking yourself».
Interpersonal family stress contributes to relationship breakdown and
lack of perceived social support, and high expressed emotion may contribute to relapse.21 Family - focused treatment has been shown to reduce recurrence when used as an adjunct to medication for bipolar disorder.38 It is initiated once stabilisation
of mood has been effected after an acute episode, and includes the patient and at least one significant family member (eg, parent or spouse).39 The underlying focus
of family - focused treatment is to provide education
regarding the recent illness episode; this includes exploring possible causes and the patient's personal triggers, discussing the importance
of medication, differentiating between the person and the illness, and enhancing positive family relationships.40 Improved positive communication appears to be a key mechanism in this approach.38, 41 Recent
studies suggest greater benefits in reducing depressive rather than manic relapses.23, 38,42
Lack of information
regarding the characteristics
of children (e.g., native language, order and number
of siblings) is another limitation
of the
study.
Buist and Janson's (2001)
study is
of moderate quality overall, with a weak rating for the
lack of description
regarding control
of confounding variables.
During the early 1960s, psychological
studies were conducted by Stanford University psychology professor Walter Mischel
regarding the self - control instincts — or
lack thereof —
of humans.