I mentioned years ago on this site that
lag time effects of heating and cooling of the planet, both forward and aft from peak to trough of the solar cycle, exist as a result of solar variability.
You can cry foul JE but you misplace
the lag time effect.
The lag time effect refers to the effect of heat stored in the ocean and subsequently released to warm land temperatures.
Not exact matches
Latency, or the amount of
time taken for devices to communicate with one another, can be a problem on a wireless network, resulting in a
time lag between the command input and its
effect taking place.
For some
time, underlying CPI inflation has been held down by the
lagged effects of the exchange rate appreciation that took place during 2002 and 2003, while domestically sourced inflation has been higher.
This distribution is difficult because what is beneficial to one group of people often is detrimental to another; because frequently those who receive the benefits are not those who pay the costs; and because there is a considerable
time lag between the imposition of either costs or benefits and the realization of long - term
effects.
Jonathan Johnson from the University of Surrey examines new research which suggests that the
effects of shift work or jet
lag on our body clocks could be reduced simply by changing the
times at which people eat.
Some members of the Chelsea squad complained of still suffering the
effects of jet -
lag from the tour of America by the
time they lost the Community Shield to Arsenal and there was a feeling of chaos inside the dressing - room ahead of the first Premier League game of the season against Swansea City.
Jet
lag is known for its fatigue - inducing
effects, most of which stem from a mismatch between a person's internal clock and the
time zone he or she is in, something called «circadian misalignment.»
Because Skype sounds travel over the Internet, they generally involve a small but perceptible
time lag, which can have a disconcerting
effect on a conversation if you're not used to it — as though the person you're talking with is emotionally distant or confused.
They add that the study did not look at the
time lag between implementation and
effect of the changes, but suggest that improvements in tooth decay would be seen first, followed by reduced rates of obesity and cases of type 2 diabetes.
Cohen continued: «This is because the global ecosystem in 2030 might still be in a transient, headed for much significant
effects after
time lags perhaps of the order of decades.»
The first
time or two, I thought it was simply lack of sleep or jet
lag (since I will try something new on a trip and we stay up later when flying from FL to the west coast) so I decided to eat some simple carbs at home to see the
effect.
Questions outstanding: * What class of substances exactly block antioxidant absorption * What is the exact
time lag after which one can eat antioxidants * Do only milk and soy (milk) block antioxidant absorption * Does this
effect only block antioxidant absorption from cocoa and berries * Wouldn't this casein clumping
effect not defeat but only delay the digestion and absorption of these antioxidants
Beginning with the New York
Times's front - page splash about an American Federation of Teachers (AFT) study in August of 2004 («Nation's Charter Schools
Lagging Behind, U.S. Test Scores Reveal»), it seems that every study, no matter how problematic, has spawned a headline, simply because it talks about charters»
effects on test scores.
Still more
times I encountered a
lag or a flickering fade - in
effect as I transitioned among menus and changed pages.
Following are the things that can
effect changes on your scores: • Consistent and constant late payments • Increased or reduced credit limits • Higher credit card balances • Higher HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) balance • Closing revolving accounts • Recent credit inquiries made In the same way, any new practice you start in managing your credit takes
effect and influence your credit scores within 30 to 60 days; due to the
lag time between the action you take against the period it takes the creditor to report the action to the agencies who handle credit reports.
The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, or a Compliance Manager designated by the Chief Compliance Officer, may also grant exceptions to permit additional disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information at differing
times and with different
lag times (the period from the date of the information to the date the information is made available), if any, in instances where the Fund has legitimate business purposes for doing so, it is in the best interests of shareholders, and the recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on the nonpublic information and are required to execute an agreement to that
effect.
«Bespoke lighting» has been added to all the cabins of the refitted 777s which can «be set to reflect the
time of day, helping to lull travellers to sleep at night and wake them in the morning so customers arrive feeling fresher and the
effect of jet -
lag is lessened»
Strider looks good and has good sound
effects, and in my 9 + hours of play, I only experienced
lag one
time.
However, if you are sitting at home in practice mode aiming to get Top 8 at the next major tournament, then
lag may have an
effect on your
timing — in this case, the 50 inch plasma may not be the best TV to practice on.
Video games, on the other hand, have always
lagged behind, in large part because movie
effects can take their sweet
time to be produced, while graphics in games need to come together in tiny fractions of a second — but they're about to catch up in a big way.
Change in CO2
lags behind change in temperature at all
time scales, so we need to consider cause and
effect as well as correlation.
With the combination of (a) complexities = uncertainties and (b)
time lags and lengths of
effects over decades and centuries, climate - change grasp and responsible response are really tough to communicate.
The problem with the climate change problem is the
time lag between when we finally take action and when it takes
effect.
There's a
time lag between choices made today and their future
effects, which are not yet affecting short term projections.
But aren't these way too low, since LOTI shows we are — as of 2017 — already around 0.95 C warmer than the 1951 - 1980 average, and there is more warming «in the pipeline» because of the
time lag, and another (estimated) 0.5 C warming when the anthropogenic aerosols dimming
effect is removed?
I have had a quick look at the Hansen paper and in it he says something to the
effect that the
time lag is roughly proportional to the square of the sensitivity, So does this mean that if t is the
time delay in years and s is the sensitivity, t can be expressed as
It just seems odd to attribute the cooling, in
effect, to the «eccentricities» of the sun in a
time of warming and
lagging GHG concentration.
There are minor differences in the cause and
effect and in the
time lags in prior ENSO events, but all in all, there are no surprises.
Within economics modelling, attempts to model the feedback mechanisms that occur in the real economy are also really difficult — we know, for example, that investment in new technologies will act as an incentive for the existing technologies it hopes to substitute to become more efficient (the sailing ship
effect — i.e. in the 50 years after the introduction of the steam ship, sailing ships made more efficiency improvements than they had in the previous 3 centuries) but how to quantify something even as simple as this is not easy BUT we have learnt a few ways to give sensible (order of magnitude) figures with
time lags, the learning by doing
effect and phased - in substitution
effects based on massive amounts of data.
The vast majority of greenhouse gases (GHGs) exhibit relatively long atmospheric residence
times, some upwards of a hundred years, creating a
lag time between the release of atmospheric pollution and realization of the actual side -
effects.
In
effect they simply continue the distribution of the initial (solar induced) warming or cooling state around the globe and of course there are varying degrees of
lag so that from
time to
time the other lesser oceanic oscillations can operate contrary to the primary Pacific oscillations until the
lag is worked through.
I know many on this site beleive peak oil is a bigger threat than global warming, but I can't help but think the 20 - 100 year
time lag between CO2 release and maximum
effect is a far less addressable than issues of increasing fossil fuel prices.
I've never been happy with the vagaries of the residence
time of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere and the lack of any
lag between the industrialized northern hemisphere and the southern when charting anticipated Anthropogenic CO2 warming
effects...... The AGW hypothesis is full of inconsistencies and problems that were never even address or explained, just hand waved away or ad hoc - ed with another hypothesis.
True, but I keep thinking the entire system is dominated by negative feedback and so really as a whole it is never quite in equilibrium, but is always chasing equilibrium, Taking a look over a long
time period and quantifying the
lag time between cause and
effect, even when the cause is unknown might help to isolate what the cause might be.
You asked, «Do you believe that the El Nino / La Nina
effect causes SST changes because of the
time lag between them, or because of a to - be-postulated mechanistic
effect?»
Do you believe that the El Nino / La Nina
effect causes SST changes because of the
time lag between them, or because of a to - be-postulated mechanistic
effect?
In other words, is there a
lag between the
time CO2 appears at altitudes where it has an
effect and the
time CO2 appears in the proxy records at the surface where it can be measured?
«The
time lag can be used to form a reasonable hypothesis about the way vegetation reacts to the El Niño
effects,» said Petr Chylek of Los Alamos National Laboratory, US.
Actually Fielding's use of that graph is quite informative of how denialist arguments are framed — the selected bit of a selected graph (and don't mention the fastest warming region on the planet being left out of that data set), or the complete passing over of short term variability vs longer term trends, or the other measures and indicators of climate change from ocean heat content and sea levels to changes in ice sheets and minimum sea ice levels, or the passing over of issues like
lag time between emissions and
effects on temperatures... etc..
The consequences of a heightened greenhouse
effect appear after a
time lag, often decades or more.
Due to the fact that much of the Earth is covered in oceans, and it takes a long
time to heat water, there is a
lag before we see the full warming
effects of an increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases (this is also known as «thermal inertia»).
«If precipitation exceeds melting the glacier advances: if melting exceeds precipitation the glacier recedes, but there will be a
time lag between cause and
effect.
The
time lag of 20, 30, or more years includes many more complex physics, as you point out, but the salient point is that there is a decadal - scale
time lag between what we do and when when see the
effect, and for my intented audience, that is already news.
This figure indicates 3 things: (1) the
time lag between emitting greenhouse gases and when we see the principle
effect is about 30 years, due mostly to the
time required to heat the oceans, (2) the rate of temperature increase predicted by a climate sensitivity of 3 °C tracks well with the observed rate of temperature increase, and (3) we have already locked in more than 1.5 °C warming.
Remember that there is a variable
lag between the initial solar
effect of warming or cooling on the Pacific Ocean and that
effect then working through all the other oceanic oscillations so it is difficult to establish the overall balance of the oceanic oscillations at any given
time.
A paper by Usoskin comes to a solar
time lag using proxies over the last 1000 years or so, of about 20 years, which would lower the
effect of c02 even further during the late 20th century, after the increase in solar activity from 1750 to about 1950 +.
you have largely left out solar heat
time lag effects.
Because of the
time lags involve in the climate system, short - term changes can be very difficult to predict, but over a long enough timescale, these kinds of
effects become all but certain.