«However, affordability is likely to improve slightly next year as
the lagged effects of fourth quarter mortgage rate declines, easing energy price pressures and a topping out of home price appreciation will have a positive impact for home buyers.
Because we were interested in interpreting
the lagged effects of each predictor with controlling for change in the predictor, we summed the lagged and concurrent paths and tested this effect against the null value of 0.47 Findings revealed that R - rated movie restrictions at baseline also predicted lower likelihood of onset between 8 months and 16 months (HR: 0.73 [95 % CI: 0.62 — 0.87]-RRB- and restrictions at 8 months predicted lower likelihood of onset between 16 months and 24 months (HR: 0.64 [95 % CI: 0.53 — 0.77]-RRB-.
The threats may be increasing because of
the lagged effects of alienation among those second and third generation young people, French by nationality but North African by family origin, who feel that the country has not lived up to the ideals of fraternity and equality, thus depriving them of the opportunity to get jobs, decent housing — and respect.
For some time, underlying CPI inflation has been held down by
the lagged effects of the exchange rate appreciation that took place during 2002 and 2003, while domestically sourced inflation has been higher.
While
the lagged effects of the increases in interest rates in November and December are yet to flow through, the continuing rapid pace of credit growth is prima facie evidence that financial conditions remain expansionary, especially when viewed in the context of lending rates that are still below the average of the past decade.
For the past couple of years, underlying inflation has been held down by
the lagged effects of the exchange rate appreciation that took place during 2002 and 2003, but the maximum impact from that source has now passed.
Right now, the best evidence implies that U.S. production growth will exceed expectations, perhaps by a large amount since
the lagged effects of higher crude oil price from November through January have yet to be felt.
Looking forward, we expect broadly similar outcomes over the next year or so to that recorded in the December quarter, as
the lagged effects of the slowdown in wage growth last year and the appreciation of the exchange rate work their way through.
The Fed lacks sufficient knowledge with respect to
the lagged effects of a policy action.
We think the risks of recession in Canada are higher at approximately 20 %, given the impact of lower energy prices and
the lagged effect of a weaker currency.
There may be
a lagging effect of 2016's retail weakness that shows up in Impinj's next quarter or two, but I bet it will probably guide a little higher and bounce after the next quarter.
We lagged the effect of x on N as the variability of x influences juvenile turtles, only a portion of which breed λ years later and are observed nesting.
In addition, we investigate the possible
lagged effect of the interventions, based on outcomes data collected the year after the PD interventions concluded.
All of that is entirely consistent withe science of maximum enthalpy coinciding with
the lagged effect of maximum energy input to a heat sink.
There is
a lag effect of approximately 50 to 100 years.
This lag, in effect homeostatic process of less than a year is consistent with findings of
the lag effect of temperature by Trenberth;
Like or not, the long - term
lag effect of running on a customized OS as compared to pure Android OS is more prevalent.
the comment — For people with high trait spirituality, greater negative affect on a particular day was correlated with greater spirituality on the next day, while there was no significant
lagged effect of negative affect for people low in trait spirituality — supports my hunch on meaning — turn to good when things arent going so well — no rocket science here.
In this model, each dyad had four inertia parameters, namely two for each spouse, and a different threshold parameter for each spouse, as well as two influence parameters representing
the lagged effect of the husband's behavior in the previous interval on the wife's behavior in the current interval, and vice-versa.
Not exact matches
Latency, or the amount
of time taken for devices to communicate with one another, can be a problem on a wireless network, resulting in a time
lag between the command input and its
effect taking place.
The debilitating
effects of jet
lag are easily underestimated but, happily, are also easily avoided.
One expects that at some point, these «buy in May» folks would get sick
of lagging the market, and would start demanding a higher price for their sacrifice (until the
effect disappears).
Similar detrimental
effects of social jet
lag are found in shift work, which Roenneberg calls «one
of the most blatant assaults on the body clock in modern society.»
Graph 8 shows the net result
of the linkage: a 1 per cent increase in the real cash rate, lasting for two years, would raise the exchange rate by around 3 per cent and would trim 0.3 per cent off inflation, with a
lag which reaches its peak
effect in ten quarters.
The Fed also claims that the
effects of its monetary policies
lag behind the reported data, making the current rate hikes necessary to prevent problems in the future.
Another unrelated note: I'll add that the softness in activity is consistent with the
lag in monetary policy — that is, the
effect of the stimulus provided in January has not fully made its way through to the real economy.
There is typically a bit
of a
lag between falling energy prices and their
effect on consumer spending, but by Q3 12, declining energy prices should be supporting real consumer spending; we look for 2.5 % consumer spending growth in H2 12.
This distribution is difficult because what is beneficial to one group
of people often is detrimental to another; because frequently those who receive the benefits are not those who pay the costs; and because there is a considerable time
lag between the imposition
of either costs or benefits and the realization
of long - term
effects.
Jonathan Johnson from the University
of Surrey examines new research which suggests that the
effects of shift work or jet
lag on our body clocks could be reduced simply by changing the times at which people eat.
Some members
of the Chelsea squad complained
of still suffering the
effects of jet -
lag from the tour
of America by the time they lost the Community Shield to Arsenal and there was a feeling
of chaos inside the dressing - room ahead
of the first Premier League game
of the season against Swansea City.
In addition to the tiredness, any jet
lag associated with the lot
of travelling in order to get back to New Zealand may cause adverse
effects to the players in these two matches, according to Hudson.
Baby
lag is like jet
lag, only worse because there is a cumulative
effect of sleep deprivation.
«Though the annual burdens report won't reflect the
effects of recent changes for several years because
of a
lag in the availability
of data, New York's 2011 state - local tax burden — the highest in the nation — shows just how necessary tax reform is in New York,» Tax Foundation analyst Liz Malm said.
Food could be a new weapon in shaking off the
effects of jet
lag after research in mice showed that the insulin released as a result
of eating can be a key factor in restoring a disrupted body clock.
Jet
lag is known for its fatigue - inducing
effects, most
of which stem from a mismatch between a person's internal clock and the time zone he or she is in, something called «circadian misalignment.»
But no prior study has ever been able to pinpoint exact areas
of game play where the
effects of jet
lag hit hardest — data that could help coaches and trainers better prepare players for games following travel.
«If there's a
lag in the occurrence
of induced earthquakes, we expect there might be a similar
lag in any
effects of a reduction in injections,» Walter said.
«After BitTorrent, the
effect of release
lag on science - fiction and action movies is much greater than it is for other genres,» Danaher says.
They found a small correlation between cosmic rays and global temperatures occurring every 22 years; however, the changing cosmic ray rate
lagged behind the change in temperatures by between one and two years, suggesting that the cause
of the temperature rise might not be attributable to cosmic rays and cloud formation, but could be caused by the direct
effects of the sun.
Again, the
effects are minuscule: It would take the elevated clock hundreds
of millions
of years to log one more second than its counterpart, and a clock moving a few meters per second would need to run about as long to
lag one second behind its stationary counterpart.
They add that the study did not look at the time
lag between implementation and
effect of the changes, but suggest that improvements in tooth decay would be seen first, followed by reduced rates
of obesity and cases
of type 2 diabetes.
Cohen continued: «This is because the global ecosystem in 2030 might still be in a transient, headed for much significant
effects after time
lags perhaps
of the order
of decades.»
In a new study, scientists tested the
effects of jet
lag on hamsters — which might seem strange, since we don't usually think
of hamsters as world travelers.
Every study that attempts to remove the
effects of ENSO from the surface temperature record by scaling an ENSO index and by subtracting the scaled and
lagged ENSO index from surface temperatures assumes surface temperatures respond proportionally to El Niño and La Niña events.
So, compared to ground - based series, the satellite series substantially exaggerate the
effect of El Nino, with some significant
lag.
The value found in this study also agrees with Lindzen and Choi (2011) who also considered the
effects of lead -
lag relations.»
The first time or two, I thought it was simply lack
of sleep or jet
lag (since I will try something new on a trip and we stay up later when flying from FL to the west coast) so I decided to eat some simple carbs at home to see the
effect.
Phase - dependent
effect of room light exposure in a 5 - h advance
of the sleep - wake cycle: implications for jet
lag.
Similar to the
effects of jet
lag, which are short - term, shift workers experience fatigue, sleepiness during scheduled awake periods and poor sleep during scheduled sleep periods.
Questions outstanding: * What class
of substances exactly block antioxidant absorption * What is the exact time
lag after which one can eat antioxidants * Do only milk and soy (milk) block antioxidant absorption * Does this
effect only block antioxidant absorption from cocoa and berries * Wouldn't this casein clumping
effect not defeat but only delay the digestion and absorption
of these antioxidants