The average atmospheric water vapour content has increased since at least the 1980s over
land and ocean as well as in the upper troposphere.
Decay of a CO2 excess amount of 5000 PgC emitted at time zero into the atmosphere, and its subsequent redistribution into
land and ocean as a function of time, computed by coupled carbon - cycle climate models.
Or you can continue to try and distract from this, but until you can actually provide proof that visible light from the Sun heats
land and oceans as you claim then you are merely obfuscating to cover up the obvious, the AGWSF claim that visible light heats land and ocean is STUPID.
AGW climate scientists seem to ignore that while the earth's surface may be warming, our atmosphere above 10,000 ft. above MSL is a refrigerator that can take water vapor scavenged from the vast oceans on earth (which are also a formidable heat sink), lift it to cold zones in the atmosphere by convective physical processes, chill it (removing vast amounts of heat from the atmosphere) or freeze it, (removing even more vast amounts of heat from the atmosphere) drop it on
land and oceans as rain, sleet or snow, moisturizing and cooling the soil, cooling the oceans and building polar ice caps and even more importantly, increasing the albedo of the earth, with a critical negative feedback determining how much of the sun's energy is reflected back into space, changing the moment of inertia of the earth by removing water mass from equatorial latitudes and transporting this water vapor mass to the poles, reducing the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and speeding up its spin rate, etc..
Forced Rossby waves occur as a response of the midtroposhere and high - troposphere atmospheric circulation to the external diabatic and orographic forcing (25, 39, 40), which arises, e.g., from the thermal contrast between
land and oceans as well as from mountain ranges.
Not exact matches
This is especially true for the eight countries that control the
land around the Arctic
Ocean — Denmark, Finland, Greenland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, the United States
and Canada —
as they prepare to strengthen their claims to the strategically vital
and lucrative terrain.
In the past of earlier decades every nation or individuals of any nation were happy to deal or trade or buy from Islamic traders marking them
as being most honest
and truthful... that's how they were known
as traders who's their sea trade extended from Indian
ocean to the China Sea... those other than the
land transportation by Camel Caravans moving between the South
and North
as well
as between the far East
and the far West...!!
4c) let there be LIGHT (1 - 4 all the first day) 5c) God next creates the heavens (what we call the sky) above (2nd day) 6c) dry
land appears
as the
oceans form (3rd day) 7c) green plant life appears on
land (3rd day also) 8c) the cloud cover left over from the billions of years of rain finally condenses enough that a visible moon
and sun can be seen from the earth's surface through the clouds (4th day) 9c) God creates sea life including fish
and birds (5th day) 10c) God creates cattle
and beasts (large
land animals)(6th day) 11c) God creates man.
4) then photons erupted from this energy 4) let there be LIGHT (1 - 4 all the first day) cloud (detectable today
as the microwave background radiation) 5) photons
and other particles form the 5) God next creates the heavens (what we call the sky) above bodies of the early universe (atoms, (2nd day) molecules, stars, planets, galaxies) 6) it rained on the early earth until it was 6) dry
land appears
as the
oceans form (3rd day) cool enough for
oceans to form 7) the first life form was blue green bacteria.
Homosexual relationships are unnatural
as is lying, envy, jealousy, anger, swearing, injustice, irritability, gluttony, drunkenness, rudeness, bullying, torture, theft, pride, foolishness, slander, self embellishment, ignoring the poor, destitute, widows, the lonely, thirsty, hungry
and naked, servitude, slavery, low wages, exploitation, pornography, pollution of the atmosphere, drinking water, the
oceans and land, greed, licentiousness, unprincipled actions etc. all these things separate us from the love of Christ
and therefore stop us from being Christ like.
When it came to the crust we decided to form the
oceans and the
land masses
as well
as the polar regions.
Besides at its height, the dangerous region was very large
as the speed boats usually docked with
ocean - going support ships instead of the
land ports; extending the effective range (
and requiring a greater capital investment by the pirates to pay off).
And the problem is not confined to
land but echoes across the seas
as well, where human - produced noise interferes with the lives of various
ocean dwellers, including whales.
Most of us view the continents
and oceans as discrete entities of
land and water across Earth's surface.
The simulations also suggest that the removal of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by natural processes on
land and in the
ocean will become less efficient
as the planet warms.
For example, soil is second only to
oceans as the planet's largest carbon sink, while agriculture
and land use changes represent the second largest source of greenhouse gas emissions.
The study found that more than 4.8 million metric tons of plastic waste enters the
oceans from
land each year,
and that figure may be
as high
as 12.7 million metric tons.
Warramurrungunji came out of the
ocean and walked across the
land of Australia, planting languages
as she went,
as depicted in this illustration of an Aboriginal myth.
The soil from deserts
and dry
lands is key to the health of the world's
oceans,
as it is the most important source of iron
and other nutrients.
But current evidence suggests that plastic pollution is
as prevalent in
land and freshwater ecosystems
as it is in the
oceans, where it's found «from the equator to the poles,» says Rochman, author of a separate commentary on the state of plastic pollution research published in the April 6 Science.
Because they're located in the transition between
land and ocean — the terrestrial - aquatic interface — the challenge for salt marshes is that their biogeochemistry is also influenced by tides, which bring matter
and energy in
as they rise.
Analyzing
and dating these rocks, they found that
ocean water began to appear on the ridge's
land - facing side in 1945, even
as the ice sheet remained grounded on the ridge's summit, scientists report online today in Nature.
The coastline was barely recognizable; what had been one of the most beautiful
and regular harbors in Asia now was an obstacle course, littered with masses of black pumice stone, tree trunks burnt
and splintered
as if by lightning,
and the prows of previously sunken ships which the
ocean had thrown onto
land.
Other researchers are pushing the frontiers of climate modeling, simulating how the
oceans, atmosphere
and land responded
as Pliocene temperatures soared.
In addition to the atmosphere, models must also include other key earthly elements, such
as the
ocean,
land masses
and even sea ice.
But biogeochemist Kenneth Coale, director of Moss
Landing Marine Laboratories in California, estimates that the silicon - rich southern part of the Southern
Ocean would deliver up to twice
as much potential carbon sequestration
as the northern area Smetacek fertilized, in large part because of the diatoms
and associated ecosystem dynamics.
«These storms have a moderating effect on
land temperatures
as they bring maritime air from the
oceans to the continents
and a lack of them can thus favor extreme temperatures.»
Holdren called on scientists
and engineers to dedicate 10 % of their time educating policymakers
and the public on issues such
as climate change, protecting the world's
oceans and public
lands, continuing Arctic research
and demonstrating the importance of investing in science, technology, engineering
and mathematics (STEM) programs for elementary
and middle school students.
The scientists estimated that the amount of contaminated water flowing into the
ocean from this brackish groundwater source below the sandy beaches is
as large
as the input from two other known sources: ongoing releases
and runoff from the nuclear power plant site itself,
and outflow from rivers that continue to carry cesium from the fallout on
land in 2011 to the
ocean on river - borne particles.
Scientists at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland are running experiments with an automated submersible that has a camera designed to record bioluminescent signals
as it descends through the
ocean and lands on the seafloor.
During glacial periods, sea level falls
as water gets locked up in the ice sheets,
and in extreme cases the Bering Strait connecting the Bering Sea to the Arctic
Ocean closes
and becomes a
land bridge.
That is because, by definition, cropland, grazing
land and other metrics of
land and ocean use can not exceed the planet's size,
as even Rees
and Wackernagel acknowledge.
A new study shows that these whales
and outsized
land mammals —
as well
as seabirds
and migrating fish — played a vital role in keeping the planet fertile by transporting nutrients from
ocean depths
and spreading them across seas, up rivers,
and deep inland, even to mountaintops.
As rising fuel costs, limited funding for cruises,
and a new emphasis on remote sensing keep many sea scientists stuck on dry
land, Prager shows that for some
ocean discoveries, you truly do have to be there.
Watersheds are areas of
land with streams
and rivers that all drain into a larger body of water, such
as a bigger river, a lake or an
ocean.
Sea levels have been rising worldwide over the past century by between 10
and 20 centimetres,
as a result of melting
land - ice
and the thermal expansion of the
oceans due to a planetary warming of around 0.5 degreeC.
Leave the
land,
ocean, atmosphere
and biosphere to the next generation
as healthy
as we found them.
«The model we developed
and applied couples biospheric feedbacks from
oceans, atmosphere,
and land with human activities, such
as fossil fuel emissions, agriculture,
and land use, which eliminates important sources of uncertainty from projected climate outcomes,» said Thornton, leader of the Terrestrial Systems Modeling group in ORNL's Environmental Sciences Division
and deputy director of ORNL's Climate Change Science Institute.
The increased oxygen levels could now attack the rocks on
land and in the process release nutrients such
as phosphor
and iron that ended up in the
oceans as nutrients for microorganisms.
Just
as on
land, we learn about
ocean volcanoes by studying vibrations to see what is happening deep inside
as plates separate
and magma rushes up to form new crust.
Lal calculates that
land - use changes such
as these have stripped 70 billion to 100 billion tons of carbon from the world's soils
and pumped it into the earth's atmosphere,
oceans,
and lakes since the dawn of agriculture.
Just a few million years later,
as the earliest dinosaurs stomped about on
land, some of their reptilian relatives slipped into the surf
and began to exploit the rich
ocean ecosystems.
The geographic region that will see a total solar eclipse, known
as the path of totality, is 70 miles wide, hitting
land westward of Salem, Oregon (just south of Portland) around 10:15 am
and moving out over the Atlantic
Ocean around 2:50 pm just after passing through Columbia, South Carolina.
Each year, a huge amount of water evaporates from the
ocean, then falls over
land as rain or snow,
and returns to the
ocean through runoff
and river flows.
«We always assumed that people's increased reliance on groundwater for irrigation
and consumption was resulting in a net transfer of water from the
land to the
ocean,» said lead author J.T. Reager of JPL, who began the research project
as a UCI graduate student.
Any reforms to come from the process, starting next week, would affect about 62 percent of New York state's population, the proportion estimated to reside now in areas that could be hard hit
as rising
land and ocean temperatures raise average sea levels around the globe.
The research, published in Nature Geoscience
and led by researchers from the Université Libre de Bruxelles, the University of Exeter, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et l'Environnement, the University of Hawai'i
and ETH Zürich, has for the first time shown that increased leaching of carbon from soil, mainly due to deforestation, sewage inputs
and increased weathering, has resulted in less carbon being stored on
land and more stored in rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, estuaries
and coastal zones — environments that are together known
as the «
land -
ocean aquatic continuum».
Studies of past climate changes suggest the
land and oceans start releasing more CO2 than they absorb
as the planet warms.
With this update to GHCN - M, the Merged
Land and Ocean Surface Temperature dataset also is subsequently revised
as MLOST version 3.5.3.
June 2013 tied with 2006
as the fifth warmest June across global
land and ocean surfaces, at 0.64 °C (1.15 °F) above the 20th century average of 15.5 °C (59.9 °F).