Changes in the ocean, ocean chemistry and biology on
land and ocean need a lot of study.
Not exact matches
When the Air Force
needs to fly their fuel - hungry fighter jets across
oceans and continents without
landing, they rely on flying gas stations like the KC - 10 Extender tanker to keep them aloft.
Scientific
and political leaders have identified the
need to improve
land - based waste management — particularly in rapidly industrializing economies — as the single most important step we can take to reduce the flow of waste into the
ocean.
Previous proofs have relied on complex climate models, but this proof doesn't
need such models — just careful observations of the
land,
ocean and atmospheric gases.»
They
need her to return to the
ocean, to keep the balance between life on
land and life under the sea, but Ponyo's love for Sosuke is too powerful a thing to be set aside for the survival of the world as we know it.
She
needs hundreds of ZJ to warm
oceans, atmosphere
and land,
and to melt ice.
[Response: There was little (or even no) choice here since we
needed a global
land +
ocean reconstruction (i.e. not just northern hemisphere,
and not just
land — both of these would have been useless).
sheesh 2 DEGREES just look at the s ** t we are getting at 0.8 degrees Its like goodbye coral reefs, goodbye amazon rainforest, goodbye himalayan glaciers that provide water to 40 % worlds population (lot of poeple in china), goodbye east india monsoon rains
needed to grow crops, hello more droughts, hello more forest fires, hello more heat waves, hello more stronger huricanes / typhones / cyclones, hello more floods (because warmer
oceans have even more water evaporated from them turned into clouds
and blown over
land so even more rain pours down at once), hello more jellyfish (they thrive in acidified
oceans because of CO2 absorbtion).
A model of the imperfections is
needed to enable the compensation,
and the teams who provide values of global temperature each use a different model for the imperfections (i.e. they make different selections of which points to use, they provide different weightings for e.g. effects over
ocean and land,
and so on).
To extract the signal of sea level change due to
ocean water volume
and other oceanographic change,
land motions
need to be removed from the tide gauge measurement.
Further increased efforts will be
needed in linking terrestrial ecosystems with the atmosphere, the
land with the
ocean, the
ocean (
and its ecosystems) with the atmosphere, the chemistry of the atmosphere with the physics of the atmosphere,
and finally linking the human system to them all.
To fully understand Earth's energy budget, the role these boundary regions play in transferring water between the
oceans and land needs to be clarified.
It's hardly surprising then that fish stocks are taking a nose dive, when we'll
need more
ocean produce to offset a reducing
land area - we can not keep cutting down rain forests - we
need them to produce oxygen
and soak up carbon dioxide.
As the population grows we
need more
land to grow crops to feed ourselves
and that adds to climate change which in turn poisons our
oceans with acid rain
and reduces the available
land for agriculture.
We'd driving the models with the GHG concentrations,
and using carbon cycle models within the climate models to simulate the natural carbon fluxes (atmosphere -
land and atmosphere -
ocean), which themselves are affected by the simulated climate change,
and the residual
needed to balance the carbon budget then indicates the anthropogenic emissions that would give the prescribed scenario of CO2 rise.
We
need to openly determine without bias the actual trends in sea ice,
ocean temperatures,
land temperatures, lower atmospheric temperatures,
land - ice gravity changes, glacier lengths,
and land use changes — WITHOUT BIASES.
With electromagnetic energy from the Sun it
needed to push the idea of «shortwave heats
land and oceans» because it first had to take out the direct heat from the Sun, thermal infrared, a.k.a. longwave infrared, a.k.a. heat, to establish its claimed «backradiation by greenhouse gases from trapping the upwelling thermal infrared from the heated Earth»
and it didn't want any interference by the real world's direct heat from the Sun, thermal infrared, direct longwave infrared.
Just comparing global
land and ocean doesn't show much, you
need to compare regions then you see a
land amplification that «highlights»
ocean oscillations.
The fact that global warming has been happening «naturally» since the end of the last ice age means that it is happening spontaneously completely independent of the
need for that warming to be caused by the sun heating the
oceans (
and land of course).
Need to take a global perspective, on both sources
and destination for the mass exchange of waster into ice
and between
land and ocean that is likely to occur in the 21st Century.
Then you
need the climate model to respond accurately to all these radiative forcings,
and by taking full account of the heat capacity of the atmosphere,
land,
and ocean, to produce a time trend of the global temperature.
Three scientific panels, reporting to the Steering Committee, were established to define the observations
needed in each of the main global domains (atmosphere,
oceans and land), to prepare specific programme elements
and to make recommendations for implementation:
The
need to adapt to a changing climate
and eventually to mitigate climate change increasingly requires more accurate information on fluxes across the traditional domains atmosphere,
ocean,
land in order to improve our understanding of the major climatic cycles, carbon, water
and energy.
Our nation's youth
need education, they
need food
and shelter
and health care, they
need love
and nurturing, they
need opportunities to make a living
and they
need their natural resources... the air, the water, the
land, the wildlife,
and the
oceans.
The study is the first to develop a plan to fulfill all of a state's transportation, electric power, industry,
and heating
and cooling energy
needs with renewable energy,
and to calculate the number of new devices
and jobs created, amount of
land and ocean areas required,
and policies
needed for such an infrastructure change.
«The natural pH of the
ocean is determined by a
need to balance the deposition
and burial of CaCO3 on the sea floor against the influx of Ca2 +
and CO2 − 3 into the
ocean from dissolving rocks on
land, called weathering.
To know what these high numbers mean for local changes on the world's coastlines, you
need a framework that accounts for all the key drivers: among them not just Antarctica, but also Greenland, mountain glaciers, the expansion of the warming
ocean, changes in winds
and current, shifts in Earth's gravitational field,
and land motion.