(23) Comprehensive
land claims negotiations are based on the assertion of continuing Aboriginal title to lands and natural resources.
Comprehensive
land claims negotiations are based on the assertion of continuing Aboriginal title to lands and natural resources.
The policy response to Calder was for the Canadian Government to enter into a process for comprehensive
land claims negotiations and settlements, thereby minimising litigation (see below).
Nunavut
Land Claims Negotiations (2005 - 06): Counsel to the federally - appointed Conciliator, Thomas R. Berger O.C., Q.C. in stalled negotiations between the governments of Canada and Nunavut, and the Nunavut Inuit.
Acting for the Te» mexw Treaty Association and its member First Nations in their ongoing modern
land claims negotiations under the BC Treaty process.
Not exact matches
Tuesday's accord also opens the door to
negotiations over Mohawk
land claims near their reservation along the Canadian border.
Jeff advances his clients» interests in a broad range of contexts, including through the courts, consultations with the Crown and
negotiation with industry including, in regard to regulatory decisions,
land use and strategic planning, oil and gas, mining, hydroelectric development and the implementation of
land claims agreements.
It also increases the likelihood of more successful Aboriginal title
claims and, hopefully, more intensive and good faith
negotiations in modern
land claims and treaty processes.
Notable mandates: Acting for Redberry Investments Corp. in becoming the Canadian master franchisee for Burger King Corp.; acting for Dundee Kilmer Developments Ltd. in the development of the condominium components for the 2015 Pan Am Games Athlete's Village; principal negotiator and counsel to the Algonquins of Ontario in ongoing treaty
negotiations in a
land claim covering 36,000 square kilometres; representing insurers involved in the Elliot Lake Mall collapse; representing Financial Advisors Association of Canada (Advocis) in submissions to the Supreme Court of Canada regarding McLean v. British Columbia Securities Commission.
Americans With Disabilities Act, Compliance, Discrimination
Claims, Appellate Tax Board, Board of Health, Site Assignments, Title 5, Cable Television License Renewal and
Negotiations, Chapter
Lands 61, 61A, 61B, Chapter 91 Permitting, Charter Commissions and Civil Rights Community Preservation Act, Comprehensive Permits c. 40B, Affordable Housing, Conflict of Interest, Conservation Restrictions, Economic Development, Tax Incentives, Elections and Campaign Finance, Eminent Domain and Regulatory Takings, Environmental Law.
Business Development: Brokering various business dealings that further the diversification of Indian economies Developing and accessing commercial financial programs and services for tribal governments, including tax - exempt offerings and federally - guaranteed housing loans Serving as issuer or underwriter's counsel in tribal bond issuances Ensuring tribal compliance with Bank Secrecy Act and other federal financial regulatory requirements Handling federal and state income, excise, B&O, property and other tax matters for tribes and tribal businesses Chartering tribal business enterprises under tribal, state and federal law Registering and protecting tribal trademarks and copyrights Negotiating franchise agreements for restaurants and retail stores on Indian reservations Custom - tailoring construction contracts for tribes and general contractors Helping secure federal SBA 8 (a) and other contracting preferences for Indian - owned businesses Facilitating contractual relations between tribes and tribal casinos, and gaming vendors Building tribal workers» compensation and self - insurance programs Government Relations: Handling state and federal regulatory matters in the areas of tribal gaming, environmental and cultural resources, workers» compensation, taxation, health care and education Negotiating tribal - state gaming compacts and fuel and cigarette compacts, and inter-local
land use and law enforcement agreements Advocacy before the Washington State Gambling Commission, Washington Indian Gaming Association and National Indian Gaming Commission Preparing tribal codes and regulations, including tribal court, commercial, gaming, taxation, energy development, environmental and cultural resources protection, labor & employment, and workers» compensation laws Developing employee handbooks, manuals and personnel policies Advocacy in areas of treaty rights, gaming, jurisdiction, taxation, environmental and cultural resource protection Brokering fee - to - trust and related real estate and jurisdictional transactions Litigation & Appellate Services: Handling complex Indian law litigation, including commercial, labor & employment, tax,
land use, treaty rights, natural and cultural resource matters Litigating tribal trust mismanagement
claims against the United States, and evaluating tribal and individual property claims under the Indian Claims Limitation Act Defending tribes and tribal insureds from tort claims brought against them in tribal, state and federal courts, including defense tenders pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act Assisting tribal insureds in insurance coverage negotiations, and litigation Representing individual tribal members in tribal and state civil and criminal proceedings, including BIA prosecutions and Indian probate proceedings Assisting tribal governments with tribal, state and federal court appeals, including the preparation of amicus curiae briefs Our Indian law & gaming attorneys collaborate to publish the quarterly «Indian Legal Advisor ``, designed to provide Indian Country valuable information about legal and political developments affecting tribal r
claims against the United States, and evaluating tribal and individual property
claims under the Indian Claims Limitation Act Defending tribes and tribal insureds from tort claims brought against them in tribal, state and federal courts, including defense tenders pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act Assisting tribal insureds in insurance coverage negotiations, and litigation Representing individual tribal members in tribal and state civil and criminal proceedings, including BIA prosecutions and Indian probate proceedings Assisting tribal governments with tribal, state and federal court appeals, including the preparation of amicus curiae briefs Our Indian law & gaming attorneys collaborate to publish the quarterly «Indian Legal Advisor ``, designed to provide Indian Country valuable information about legal and political developments affecting tribal r
claims under the Indian
Claims Limitation Act Defending tribes and tribal insureds from tort claims brought against them in tribal, state and federal courts, including defense tenders pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act Assisting tribal insureds in insurance coverage negotiations, and litigation Representing individual tribal members in tribal and state civil and criminal proceedings, including BIA prosecutions and Indian probate proceedings Assisting tribal governments with tribal, state and federal court appeals, including the preparation of amicus curiae briefs Our Indian law & gaming attorneys collaborate to publish the quarterly «Indian Legal Advisor ``, designed to provide Indian Country valuable information about legal and political developments affecting tribal r
Claims Limitation Act Defending tribes and tribal insureds from tort
claims brought against them in tribal, state and federal courts, including defense tenders pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act Assisting tribal insureds in insurance coverage negotiations, and litigation Representing individual tribal members in tribal and state civil and criminal proceedings, including BIA prosecutions and Indian probate proceedings Assisting tribal governments with tribal, state and federal court appeals, including the preparation of amicus curiae briefs Our Indian law & gaming attorneys collaborate to publish the quarterly «Indian Legal Advisor ``, designed to provide Indian Country valuable information about legal and political developments affecting tribal r
claims brought against them in tribal, state and federal courts, including defense tenders pursuant to the Federal Tort
Claims Act Assisting tribal insureds in insurance coverage negotiations, and litigation Representing individual tribal members in tribal and state civil and criminal proceedings, including BIA prosecutions and Indian probate proceedings Assisting tribal governments with tribal, state and federal court appeals, including the preparation of amicus curiae briefs Our Indian law & gaming attorneys collaborate to publish the quarterly «Indian Legal Advisor ``, designed to provide Indian Country valuable information about legal and political developments affecting tribal r
Claims Act Assisting tribal insureds in insurance coverage
negotiations, and litigation Representing individual tribal members in tribal and state civil and criminal proceedings, including BIA prosecutions and Indian probate proceedings Assisting tribal governments with tribal, state and federal court appeals, including the preparation of amicus curiae briefs Our Indian law & gaming attorneys collaborate to publish the quarterly «Indian Legal Advisor ``, designed to provide Indian Country valuable information about legal and political developments affecting tribal rights.
For First Nations that have not signed treaties, the definition of traditional territory may arise from ongoing treaty
negotiation processes or other interactions with the Canadian government and legal system (see
Land Claims).
Comprehensive
Land Claim and Self - Government
Negotiation TablesSee a listing of the status of
Land Claim and Self - Government Agreements with Aboriginal groups and provincial / territorial governments across Canada.
While at this point there is not yet a crystal clear general legal requirement in Canadian law to consult with Indigenous peoples on the
negotiation and ratification of international treaties, a number of «modern'treaties, called comprehensive
land claims settlements, include explicit obligations on Canada to consult with the Indigenous party in advance of new international treaties that might affect rights under these agreements.
Legal Counsel for the Manitoba Metis Federation has recently suggested that it will rely on Marshall to argue that the court should consider the underlying
negotiations between Louis Riel and the federal government which gave rise to the rights of the Metis, embodied in the Manitoba Act of 1870, upon which Metis
land claims in Manitoba are based.40
Notable mandates: principal negotiator and senior legal counsel to the Algonquins of Ontario in ongoing treaty
negotiations in a
land claim that covers most of eastern Ontario, including the nation's capital, and in which more than 1.2 million people reside; representing USW Local 2251, the largest local union at Essar Steel Algoma Inc., in the Algoma CCAA restructuring; two significant insurance coverage appellate victories, Urbanmine Inc. et al v. St Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company et al and Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Company of Canada v. Intact Insurance Company; acting for North American Fur Auctions, successor to the original Hudson's Bay fur trading business, in connection with the amendment, restatement and re-syndication of a credit facility to include Export Development Canada; acted for La Caisse Centrale Desjardins du Québec with respect to credit facilities to finance the construction of a highrise condominium complex containing an affordable housing component
In the context of environmental assessment, for example, this may mean assessments carried out by collaboratively managed institutions such as the plethora of co-management boards enabled by northern
land claims agreements (see for example those established under the Mackenzie Valley Resource Management Act), or it may mean enabling parallel assessments by Indigenous nations and the Crown (for an example see this independent assessment by the Tsleil Waututh Nation of the Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain tankers and pipelines project), followed by reconciliation
negotiations to reach agreement on outcomes.
Nelligan O'Brien Payne LLP's Indigenous Law group services include implementation of
land claims agreements, taxation issues,
land use and habitat issues, revenue sharing, resource development
negotiations, construction contracts, employment matters, residential school
claims and many others that may be required by First Nations and Inuit Organizations.
Aboriginal groups can be expected to advocate extended tax exemptions in the course of constitutional and
land -
claims negotiations.
This surge of political interest in treaty making was mostly evident in the territories north of the 60th parallel, where bilateral, nation - to - nation
negotiations led to the making of the Inuvialuit Treaty (1984), the Gwich» in Comprehensive
Land Claim Agreement (1992), the Nunavut
Land Claims Agreement (1993) and the Sahtu Dene and Métis Comprehensive
Land Claim Agreement (1993.)
Over almost 30 years the
claim has seen extensive legal processes and lengthy
negotiations, including three hearings by the Aboriginal
Land Commissioner and two High Court challenges.
Negotiation based on consent and equality can transform what was a contradiction at the foundation of our nation between the conflicting
claims of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people to the jurisdiction of traditional
lands, into an agreement as to the basis of our coexisting sovereignty.
For instance, it was noted in the Report that
negotiations between the state and native title claimants are often conducted where the State, as managers of
land and resources, seeks to utilise
land or permit the public or private interests to utilise
land that is also the subject of a native title
claim.
The other framework in which
negotiations are conducted is where the State, as managers of
land and resources, seeks to utilise
land or permit the public or private interests to utilise
land that is the subject of a native title
claim.
While some states adopt a more congenial approach in
negotiations directed to non-native title outcomes, emphasis on a legal framework makes the State a respondent to a
claim in which the applicant group seeks to burden its (that is, the Crown's) radical title to the
land.
Within this process there is capacity for States to adopt policies which broaden the scope of their
negotiations with native title
claim groups so that agreements can give recognition to the ongoing connection of Indigenous people to their
land and provide an alternative and additional basis for the recognition of Indigenous peoples» economic and social rights.
The Gurang
Land Council Aboriginal Corporation (GLC), worked with three native title
claim groups from central Queensland, the Local Government Association of Queensland (LGAQ) and 16 local governments, represented by MacDonnells Law, to develop a template for future ILUA
negotiations.
Even where native title has been extinguished in a part of the
claim area, this should not preclude
negotiations regarding that
land if the interest that extinguished the native title has ceased (and the
land has reverted to Crown title) and the native title claimants maintain a connection with that
land based on the observance of traditional law and custom.
The mutual benefit to be gained from
negotiation based on consent and equality is that what was a contradiction at the foundation of our nation between the conflicting
claims of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people to the jurisdiction of traditional
lands, becomes an agreement as to the basis of our coexistence.
Where native title
negotiations are not directed through integrated policy objectives towards agreements which lay the foundation for economic and social development then the
negotiations will instead be driven by other priorities, such as the need to resolve a legal
claim or the
land management priorities of the state.
At the Kimberley
Land Council a conscious decision was taken to use its limited resources to pursue
claims over and above the
negotiation of agreements.
Whilst
negotiations in the context of resolving native title
claims often provide an appropriate vehicle or launching pad for other
negotiations relevant to the particular group or
land and waters, it can also carry disadvantages for the claimant group.
The primary goal of the Canadian government in the Comprehensive
Claims settlement process is to negotiate modern treaties which will provide a clear, certain and long - lasting definition of rights to
lands and resources for all Canadians; thus equitably reconciling the protection of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal interests through the
negotiation process by:
Negotiation of
land claim settlements in the Northwest Territories usually involves three parties: the Government of Canada, the Territorial Government, and the Aboriginal group making a
claim.
(57) Although separate from the native title
claim negotiations, and explicitly not a native title determination or recognition of native title, the MOU arose out of those discussions and through the active involvement of the Native Title and Indigenous
Land Services negotiator.
ILUAs are empowering Aboriginal people to enter into
negotiations and have a say about
land use in their
claim area.
This document was drafted and agreed by government and a peak body of
land councils, and it acts as a basis for
negotiations over exploration on native title -
claimed land.