Sentences with phrase «land data over»

You then personally define that we are talking about «land + plus ocean datasets» and that I somehow therefore can not mention the Tsurf problem using land data over sea in the end of my article.

Yes, look in te right side, there is presented NOT the LOTI you mention but the Tsurf (where GISS project land data over the oceans over the whole world).

Not exact matches

A reliable, comprehensive commercial property data source for EDOs: By integrating OfficeSpace.com's extensive commercial property database and Community Systems» robust software systems, the economic development community will now have a reliable commercial property data source (over 553,000 on - market office, retail, industrial, and land listings and a total of 1.2 million listings across the country).

Once they land, scientists will begin analyzing data from the men to study changes that occurred in their bodies over an extended stay in space.

The researchers also used data from global climate monitoring stations to calculate CO2 emissions from tropical lands over the same time period.

In addition, the data density and geographic extent of this study is far greater than most previous studies because over 16,000 stream temperature sites were used with thousands of biological survey locations to provide precise information at scales relevant to land managers and conservationists.

Although more data are needed to fill gaps in the study, the authors say that the region connecting these sites faces rapid land - cover changes, which have severely increased over the last two decades, putting remaining stepping - stone habitats for jaguars at further risk.

Over the past 5 years, IIASA researchers on the Geo - Wiki project have been leading a team of citizen scientists who examine satellite data to categorize land cover or identify places where people live and farm.

By comparing this historical data for 21 sites across England with recent pollinator records and land cover maps, they found that 85 % of sites had suffered declines in pollinator species richness of between 10 and 50 % over the past 80 - 100 years.

NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory - 2 (OCO - 2) mission was launched in July 2014 and has been consistently gathering data on patterns of carbon exchange between the land and the atmosphere around the globe over the course of 16 - day cycles, collecting roughly 2 million measurements each month.

Careful analysis of these data, allowed the scientists to measure the change in water storage over land.

In situations where objects enter Earth's atmosphere in more remote locations — over the ocean far from land, for example — satellites may be the only sources of data that could be used to determine an object's orbit.

Google Lunar X-Prize A largely privately funded, $ 30 million international competition to land a robot safely on the moon, travel 500 meters over the lunar surface, and then send images and data back to Earth.

In addition to the surface data described above, measurements of temperature above the surface have been made with weather balloons, with reasonable coverage over land since 1958, and from satellite data since 1979.

10 - 43761 D.Young, D.Blankenship, S.Kempf, E.Quartini, G.Muldoon, E.Powell Ice thickness and related data over central Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica (GIMBLE)

You're right 2.2 K (grid points where there is paleo - data) refers to the SST change over the ocean and SAT over land, and 3 K refers to the global SAT change.

OSCAR REACTION: «Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them» had some data on its side where it's win over «Jackie» and «La La Land» wasn't an entirely inconceivable upset.

According to WIND data, over 60 bonds defaulted in 2016, with the affected sectors including land development, mining, steel - iron, and oil & gas.

I was thinking crudely of splitting the data into land and ocean observations and seeing whether the variances were more nearly equal over land.

During the Cold war that even landed him in a Russian jail for espionage for a while, as he was visiting Russia on his quest for oceanographic data (he once told me of that adventure over breakfast in a Beijing hotel).

In the supplementary, Benestad (2018) exhibits data that shows precip area over ocean declining much more than over land.

The two longest ones are of temperature near the Earth's surface: a vast network of weather stations over land areas, and ship data from the oceans.

While there is good data over the last century, there were many different changes to planet's radiation balance (greenhouse gases, aerosols, solar forcing, volcanoes, land use changes etc.), some of which are difficult to quantify (for instance the indirect aerosol effects) and whose history is not well known.

Over the next 30 years, these sites will collect hundreds of terabytes of ecological data annually to help understand the impacts of climate change, land - use change and invasive species on natural resources and biodiversity.

The data analysis in this paper mainly concerned the trends over land, thus a key assumption for this study appears to rest solely on a personal communication from an economics professor purporting to be the results from the GISS coupled climate model.

Met stations clearly record a cooling over land associated with Krakatoa of the same magnitude as we predict — however the SST data do not show this.

They used empirical outgoing longwave radiation data to show that over a portion of the oceans (excluding land) trace - gas concentrations have gone up.

So the infilled GISS data, which extends out over the Arctic, would show the greater warming since the 1970s... until the warming stops for Northern Hemisphere sea surface temperatures and for the low - to - mid latitude land surface air temperatures.

Verify using data collected only over the 1/3 of the planet that is covered with land strikes me as odd, particularly because we expect the land temperatures to rise faster than ocean temperatures.

«Global surface temperature trends, based on land and marine data, show warming of about 0.8 deg C over the last 100 years.

The data supporting these conclusions are most extensive over summer extratropical land areas (particularly for the longer time period; see Figure TS.20).

It's hard to imagine how Cowtan and Way could determine with any degree of certainty how «the hybrid method works best over land and most importantly sea ice» when there is so little surface air temperature data over sea ice.

The data supporting these conclusions are most extensive over summer extratropical land areas (particularly for the longer time period; see

The most marked changes are for cold nights, which have declined over the 1951 to 2003 period for all regions where data are available (76 % of the land).

Most interesting is that the about monthly variations correlate with the lunar phases (peak on full moon) The Helsinki Background measurements 1935 The first background measurements in history; sampling data in vertical profile every 50 - 100m up to 1,5 km; 364 ppm underthe clouds and above Haldane measurements at the Scottish coast 370 ppmCO2 in winds from the sea; 355 ppm in air from the land Wattenberg measurements in the southern Atlantic ocean 1925-1927 310 sampling stations along the latitudes of the southern Atlantic oceans and parts of the northern; measuring all oceanographic data and CO2 in air over the sea; high ocean outgassing crossing the warm water currents north (> ~ 360 ppm) Buchs measurements in the northern Atlantic ocean 1932 - 1936 sampling CO2 over sea surface in northern Atlantic Ocean up to the polar circle (Greenland, Iceland, Spitsbergen, Barents Sea); measuring also high CO2 near Spitsbergen (Spitsbergen current, North Cape current) 364 ppm and CO2 over sea crossing the Atlantic from Kopenhagen to Newyork and back (Brements on a swedish island Lundegards CO2 sampling on swedish island (Kattegatt) in summer from 1920 - 1926; rising CO2 concentration (+7 ppm) in the 20s; ~ 328 ppm yearly average

Capitalizing on the GlobCover, GLC2000, GlobAlbedo and GlobCorine experiences, benchmarks and developments of algorithms and methods were carried out to pre-process the various data types according to the state - of - the - art and to discriminate the land cover type in a consistent way over time at global scale.

So for us people with some engineering experience, that gives us an intuitive feel for why temperatures are hotter over land than what is in the average SST data.

For a couple years I have been pointing out (along with Judith Curry and others) that the latest fad — which puts a lot of warming in recent data — is to extend high - latitude land weather station data far out over the Arctic Ocean.

I considert the sat data definitive over the highly processed land data.

MM04 failed to acknowledge other independent data supporting the instrumental thermometer - based land surface temperature observations, such as satellite - derived temperature trend estimates over land areas in the Northern Hemisphere (Intergovernmental Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Third Assessment Report, Chapter 2, Box 2.1, p. 106) that can not conceivably be subject to the non-climatic sources of bias considered by them.

Stomata data have the same problem: plants grow over land, where the CO2 levels in general are a lot higher than background.

In addition to extending ICESat's data record over land and sea ice, IceBridge will also help set the stage for ICESat - 2 by measuring ice the satellite will fly over.

Taking capacity factors into consideration and using the above data on land usage, to replace the energy from all 274 gigawatts of coal - fired capacity that the United States currently has with wind power would require a land area consisting of almost the entire state of Washington — over 12 times the land area that the coal - fired units require.

Deriving a reliable global temperature from the instrument data is not easy because the instruments are not evenly distributed across the planet, the hardware and observing locations have changed over the years, and there has been extensive land use change (such as urbanization) around some of the sites.

Grace satellite data during the period of «the pause» is pretty convincing to many experts who believe the data pretty clearly displayed exactly where the mass was displaced to as ENSO related wind shifts caused more moisture to fall over land versus ocean.

Yes, I have been to nsidc.org a fair amount, particularly this page to try to understand each Northern Hemisphere summer what is going on with greenland ice melt: http://nsidc.org/greenland-today/ While I do like that page, I must say I have not been able to find what I am looking for there, as far as clear non-scientist-oriented data that shows land ice changes over the years, whether for the Antarctic, Greenland or other places.

The surface data (left panel) are comprised of surface air temperature over land and the temperature of water at the ocean's surface, and have been subjected to a slight additional smoothing to simplify the pattern (Jones et al., 1999).

Mr Walker said international observers questioned Australia over its land - clearing figures at climate talks in 2016, and the latest Queensland data were likely to prompt more queries.

Many of the historical CO2 data by chemical methods compiled by Ernst Beck are measurements (with less accuracy) which were taken at places nearby huge sources over land, not resembling background CO2 levels.

But unlike the land surface, the atmosphere has shown no warming trend, either over land or over ocean — according to satellites and independent data from weather balloons.