That said, the independent ocean and
land data show roughly consistent warming rates.
Not exact matches
While it may be impossible to gather scientific
data that conclusively
shows God's intervention in the universe, such intervention is evidenced by the fact that Lobsta
Land — the suspiciously named seafood restaurant a group of us just happened upon when we were lost in Gloucester, Massachusetts — serves the best food in town.
Lyon created 20,000 jobs and 5.3 m square feet of office space, while Japan's comparison
data showed an increase in jobs, construction, population and
land value in all the cities that had a station.
«These patterns that are based on decadal analysis of modern
data, and then the hydroclimate proxies that give the salinity in the oceans and the rainfall on
land seem to
show the same picture.»
The
data also
show a
land bump, or sill, at the mouth of Skinfaxe glacier, which prevents warmer, deep Atlantic water (yellow on temperature bar) from reaching the ice.
Using topographic
data and sea level models, Franklin modelled the effect of this transition,
showing how of a 400 - foot rise in sea level affected the Bahamas, reducing their
land area by more than ten-fold.
Satellite
data showed that more water was stored on
land in 2011 than in previous years, most of it in Australia, South America and South - East Asia (Geophysical Research Letters, doi.org/nhk).
In Brazil, for example, national
data from the Censo Agropecuário
shows that «family farms» produce 38 percent of national agricultural value from 24 percent of the agricultural
land.
Some researchers are optimistic that if they could collect more midflight
data, instead of
data during liftoff and
landing, they might
show less grim results.
Results of the simulations clearly
showed that the additional
data collected by the Lance and more frequent collection at
land - based stations significantly improved the accuracy of cold wave forecasts.
Results
showed that additional
data collected that year through more frequent observation of meteorological conditions in the Arctic's upper atmosphere from both
land - based research stations and the research vessel Lance plying winter Arctic waters improved the accuracy of cold wave forecasts.
Using the most comprehensive conservation
data available for both marine and non-marine organisms, research led by Dr Thomas Webb, from the University's Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, has
shown that 20 to 25 per cent of the well - known species living in our seas are now threatened with extinction — the same figure as
land living plants and animals.
And while the
data weren't in before this paper was written, the newest images of Pluto
show land forms that suggest heat is rising beneath the surface, with troughs of dark matter either collecting, or bubbling up, between flat segments of crust, which could be related.
The near - infrared images from Cassini's imaging cameras
show a bright unit of terrain in the northern
land of lakes that had not previously been visible in the
data.
At midsummer, the
data shows that the air that has warmed the most is 2 kilometres above
land.
The remote sensing
data for Chang «e-3's
landing site
showed that it was rich in olivine as well as titanium.
But the large volumes of
data on Arctic sea and
land ice that IceBridge has collected during its nine years of operations there have also enabled scientific discoveries ranging from the first map
showing what parts of the bottom of the massive Greenland Ice Sheet are thawed to improvements in snowfall accumulation models for all of Greenland.
The
data showed that agricultural
land more than doubled in area, from 1.3 million hectares in 2003 to 2.5 million hectares in 2013, within the 45 million - hectare study area.
Rather, their analysis
shows that if you compare the LGM
land cooling with the model
land cooling, then the model that fits the
land best has much higher GLOBAL climate sensitivity than you get for best fit if you use ocean
data.
Empirical
data for the CO2 «airborne fraction», the ratio of observed atmospheric CO2 increase divided by fossil fuel CO2 emissions,
show that almost half of the emissions is being taken up by surface (terrestrial and ocean) carbon reservoirs [187], despite a substantial but poorly measured contribution of anthropogenic
land use (deforestation and agriculture) to airborne CO2 [179], [216].
Back to the Experimental Evidence Denise Minger went not just beyond the bestselling book and into the abyss of thousands upon thousands of
data points known loosely as the original monograph but traveled even further through the
lands of the roughly one thousand references Campbell provides among his supporting evidence to find a critical study that Campbell himself had published
showing, in fact, that the central thesis of his book — that animal foods, and specifically animal protein, are uniquely harmful to consume — is false.
Data from one later starting school, J.W. Mitchell High,
showed 3.6 tardies daily, whereas
Land O'Lakes High, which begins at 7:30 a.m., averaged 5.18 tardies daily.
This central panel will
show music, phone and navigation
data as usual, but below it,
Land Rover has replaced most of the fascia's buttons with a further touchscreen.
Both bills would institute a moratorium that would effectively ban commercial aquarium fishing under the auspices of repopulation, relying on cherry - picked
data instead of
data from the Hawaii Department of
Land and Natural Resources, which
shows that the populations of several aquatic species have grown since 1999.
SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS 2017 Glut
Data, ASC Chaplin Centre, London 2017 ESTELLE THOMPSON & ERNESTO CÁNOVAS: In Colours where we Meet, Ambachar Contemporary, Munich 2017 Pelé: Art Life Football, National Football Museum, Manchester 2017 Clouded
Lands, Fundación Caja Burgos (CAB), Burgos, Spain 2016 Summer Exhibition, Halcyon Gallery, London 2016 Colectiva Monopatin 3, Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico (Part of the Puerto Rico Triennale 2016), Puerto Rico, USA 2016 Le Dessous des Recits, Galerie Gourvennec Ogor, Marseille, France 2016 Non-Profit Observations, Kir Royal, Valencia, Spain 2015 Pelé: Art, Life, Football, Halcyon Gallery, London 2015 The Art of Creating, Halcyon Gallery, London 2014 From Cocoanut Grove to Soho Nights, Paul Smith, London 2014 Summer Exhibition, Royal Academy, London 2014 Landshapes, Gallery Kir Royal Valencia, Spain 2014 Open Dialogues — Generation 14, Royal Academy, Edinburgh, Scotland 2013 Threadneedle Prize, Mall Galleries, London 2013 Summer Exhibition, Halcyon Gallery, London 2013 Essence of Things, Ambacher Contemporary, Munich, Germany 2012 Transfigurative, Pariothall Gallery, Edinburgh 2012 Choice White Space, McClure Art, Edinburgh 2012 (De) Constructions, Rollo Gallery, London 2012 The Open West Prize 2012 exhibition, Gloucester, UK 2011 New Sensations Prize 2011, Saatchi Gallery and Channel 4, Victoria House, London 2011 Bloomberg New Contemporaries, shortlisted, London — 2011 Slade Postgraduate Research 2011, Slade Research Centre, London 2011 Plan B, Two Windows Project, Berlin 2010 New Contemporaries, Royal Scottish Academy, Edinburgh 2010 Different Light Here, Le Garage Gallery, London 2010 Slade Interim
Show, Slade Research Centre, University College London 2010 Fine Art exhibition, Candid Gallery, London 2010 Please Be There Tomorrow, Le Garage Gallery, London 2010 Boxers & Fighters, Two Windows Project, Berlin 2010 KunstVlaai / Art Pie, Westergasfabriek, Amsterdam
In the first, I
show some of the basic
data sets and findings about global warming, including some comments on historic
land marks of our science.
In the supplementary, Benestad (2018) exhibits
data that
shows precip area over ocean declining much more than over
land.
For example, Rahmstorf et al. (2012) in their Fig. 6
show the rate curve for the Church & White 2006 and 2011 and the Jevrejeva et al. 2008 sea - level
data sets, corrected for
land - water storage in order to isolate the climate - driven sea - level rise.
[Response: I would point out that if you look at the combined ocean and
land data for the tropics (available at the GISS web site), the ocean (still part of the surface after all)
shows significant and widespread warming.
They
show that human - induced increases in greenhouse gases have contributed to the observed intensification of heavy precipitation events found in approximately two - thirds of
data - covered parts of Northern Hemisphere
land areas.
Met stations clearly record a cooling over
land associated with Krakatoa of the same magnitude as we predict — however the SST
data do not
show this.
They used empirical outgoing longwave radiation
data to
show that over a portion of the oceans (excluding
land) trace - gas concentrations have gone up.
So the infilled GISS
data, which extends out over the Arctic, would
show the greater warming since the 1970s... until the warming stops for Northern Hemisphere sea surface temperatures and for the low - to - mid latitude
land surface air temperatures.
«Global surface temperature trends, based on
land and marine
data,
show warming of about 0.8 deg C over the last 100 years.
We
show that all the
land - based
data sets for China agree exceptionally well and that their residual warming compared to the SST series since 1951 is relatively small compared to the large - scale warming.
Let us therefore compare satellite
data (UAH6.0) with surface
data (GISTEMP
Land / Ocean) measured for the Southern Hemisphere (SH), from 1979 till 2015: You hopefully see like me a good correlation between the two,
shown by both linear estimates and 60 month running means.
Thus even if the satellite
data showed say nearly 0.1 degC warming between 1979 to about 1996/7 (which is not statistically significant) then one would expect to see less than this amount of warming in the
land based thermometer record if the warming is due to the GHE.
The wood for dummies graphs
show a
land and global comparison in both the Hadley Centre surface temps and Remote Sensing System
data.
Taking preindustrial CO2 to be 260 ppmv makes it a much better model, but CDIAC
data shows a variation in CAGR for emitted CO2 (again counting
land use changes) similar to the table's, making the Hofmann - Butler - Tans exponential model something of a procrustean bed.
So I would have to ask the deniers to look at Curry's BEST
land temperature
data of the last 15 years and deny the fact that the
data is
showing a rise.
Surprise, this
data is
showing a rise of 0.13 C / decade amidst the seasonal and natural fluctuations in
land temperature.
While the new
data shows how fires present a major challenge to reaching this goal, Indonesia can still make progress if the government focuses on better
land planning, improved law enforcement, and alternatives for small farmers to burning
land.
So although a map of
land - only
data will
show smoothed
data far out into the oceans, in fact a
land - ocean dataset will have discarded this when combining, wherever SST
data is available.
The following graph
shows the percentage contribution of the
land data at each grid point.
More than 2 trillion tons of
land ice in Greenland, Antarctica and Alaska have melted since 2003, according to new NASA satellite
data that
show the latest signs of what scientists say is global warming.
Other SAT
data sets such as the Climatic Research Unit Temperature, version 4, (CRUTEM4; Osborn and Jones 2014), and the Merged
Land — Ocean Surface Temperature analysis (MLOST), version 3.5, (Vose et al. 2012) give similar results (not
shown).
A plot of
land - only unadjusted and UHI - adjusted GISTemp
data would
show a more discernible difference (but still not huge).
Yes, I have been to nsidc.org a fair amount, particularly this page to try to understand each Northern Hemisphere summer what is going on with greenland ice melt: http://nsidc.org/greenland-today/ While I do like that page, I must say I have not been able to find what I am looking for there, as far as clear non-scientist-oriented
data that
shows land ice changes over the years, whether for the Antarctic, Greenland or other places.
The
land temperature
data bases NOAA uses
show that the «temperature change» is within the margin of error.
But unlike the
land surface, the atmosphere has
shown no warming trend, either over
land or over ocean — according to satellites and independent
data from weather balloons.