Recent
land elevation changes via the CryoSat - 2 satellite, showing the greatest amount of sinking land in West Antarctica.
You've also failed to use the data properly and haven't corrected the gauge readings for post-glacial rebound, land build - up due to silt deposition,
land elevation changes due seismic events, or subsidence due to ground water pumping or soil compaction, all factors that the PSMSL (your data source) says must be corrected before using the data.
While the local effects of ice albedo and
land elevation change are huge (because the local forcings are huge, particularly for ice albedo), their widescale climate effects are limited by their location on land.
Not exact matches
A series of damaging earthquakes and
changes in
land elevation preceded its only eruption, during the most recent part of the Holocene, which lasted from September 29 to October 6, 1538, when it was formed.
Published this week in Nature Climate
Change, the initial study finds that embankments constructed since the 1960s are primarily to blame for lower
land elevations along the Ganges - Brahmaputra River Delta, with some areas experiencing more than twice the rate of the most worrisome sea - level rise projections from the United Nations» Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change.
«Also, if dunes are eroded you may actually «gain»
land by redistribution of sediment, but
elevations are
changed.
This fall, NASA will launch the Ice, Cloud, and
land Elevation Satellite - 2 (ICESat - 2), which will use a highly advanced laser instrument to measure the changing elevation of ice around the world, providing a view of the height of Earth's ice with greater detail than previously
Elevation Satellite - 2 (ICESat - 2), which will use a highly advanced laser instrument to measure the
changing elevation of ice around the world, providing a view of the height of Earth's ice with greater detail than previously
elevation of ice around the world, providing a view of the height of Earth's ice with greater detail than previously possible.
They took a piece of
land, put down roads where it looked good, left the
elevation changes and didn't touch much of the surrounding area.
This extraordinary design features breathtaking
elevation changes and expansive
landing areas that meander through some of the most picturesque terrain in the Northland.»
These provide different challenges to the course designer with varying amounts of obstacles,
elevation changes, and availability of
land.
In 2003, NASA launched the Ice, Cloud, and
Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat), using laser altimetry to more accurately measure changes in the Earth's surface e
Elevation Satellite (ICESat), using laser altimetry to more accurately measure
changes in the Earth's surface
elevationelevation.
Repeated annual measurements of key glaciers maintains a long - term record of
change in the Antarctic that goes back to NASA's Ice, Cloud and
Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) which stopped collecting data in 2009.
The data used in the study included more than 455,000 independent estimates of
changes in the
land elevation of the vast ice sheets covering Antarctica, both in the western part of the continent, where ice is melting more rapidly, and in the east, where the ice is considered to be more stable, for the time being at least.
Although the study did not find a significant
change in the
elevation of the interior East Antarctic Ice Sheet, it shows for the first time that the thinning of the Totten glacier in that region extends to the point where the ice meets the
land surface below, known as the grounding line.
The most likely candidate for that climatic variable force that comes to mind is solar variability (because I can think of no other force that can
change or reverse in a different trend often enough, and quick enough to account for the historical climatic record) and the primary and secondary effects associated with this solar variability which I feel are a significant player in glacial / inter-glacial cycles, counter climatic trends when taken into consideration with these factors which are,
land / ocean arrangements, mean
land elevation, mean magnetic field strength of the earth (magnetic excursions), the mean state of the climate (average global temperature), the initial state of the earth's climate (how close to interglacial - glacial threshold condition it is) the state of random terrestrial (violent volcanic eruption, or a random atmospheric circulation / oceanic pattern that feeds upon itself possibly) / extra terrestrial events (super-nova in vicinity of earth or a random impact) along with Milankovitch Cycles.
A good scientist would have issued a correction something along the lines of «I missed the fact that tidal gauges are influenced strongly by local
changes in
land elevation due to river silt, human activity, post-ice age rebound, and earthquakes.
Changes in land elevation may occur in response to many processes, including mountainbuilding (tectonic) processes, or flow or bending of rocks caused by ongoing or past changes in loading from ice, water or sediment (isostatic ch
Changes in
land elevation may occur in response to many processes, including mountainbuilding (tectonic) processes, or flow or bending of rocks caused by ongoing or past
changes in loading from ice, water or sediment (isostatic ch
changes in loading from ice, water or sediment (isostatic
changeschanges).
In addition, compaction following removal of groundwater or fossil fuels, or possibly inflation from injection of fluids, may
change land elevation (e.g., Bindoff et al., 2007; Sella et al., 2007).
With respect to Church et al 2008, you're neglecting to mention (or perhaps didn't read enough of the paper to notice) is that, unlike you're «eyeballing» method, they actually adjusted tidal gauges for
changes in local
land elevation before drawing any conclusions from unadjusted data.
Scientific confidence of the occurrence of climate
change include, for example, that over at least the last 50 years there have been increases in the atmospheric concentration of CO2; increased nitrogen and soot (black carbon) deposition;
changes in the surface heat and moisture fluxes over
land; increases in lower tropospheric and upper ocean temperatures and ocean heat content; the
elevation of sea level; and a large decrease in summer Arctic sea ice coverage and a modest increase in Antarctic sea ice coverage.
This may not sound like much but when your total
land area is only 0.6 square kilometres and you have a maximum
elevation of 1.2 metres above sea level you tend to notice such
changes.