Other than possibly slightly higher sea levels, I see a lot of good coming from increased vegetative growth, and more arable
land for vegetation to grow in.
# 18: «I see a lot of good coming from increased vegetative growth, and more arable
land for vegetation to grow in.»
Not exact matches
Some of the acquired
land was set aside
for the Grand Concourse and Pelham Parkway, the first of a series of boulevards and parkways (thoroughfares lined with trees,
vegetation and greenery).
Federal
Lands Vegetation Management Protocol — Vote Passed (300 - 118, 13 Not Voting) Passage of the bill would allow utilities to submit long - term plans to the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management for advance approval of vegetation management and other maintenance activities on electricity right - of - ways on federal l
Lands Vegetation Management Protocol — Vote Passed (300 - 118, 13 Not Voting) Passage of the bill would allow utilities to submit long - term plans to the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management for advance approval of vegetation management and other maintenance activities on electricity right - of - ways on fede
Vegetation Management Protocol — Vote Passed (300 - 118, 13 Not Voting) Passage of the bill would allow utilities to submit long - term plans to the Forest Service and Bureau of
Land Management
for advance approval of
vegetation management and other maintenance activities on electricity right - of - ways on fede
vegetation management and other maintenance activities on electricity right - of - ways on federal
landslands.
Rep. Faso's Vote Record Tracking Rep. Faso in the Age of Trump fivethirtyeight.com Federal
Lands Vegetation Management Protocol — Vote Passed (300 - 118, 13 Not Voting) Passage of the bill would allow utilities to submit long - term plans to the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management for advance approval of vegetation management and other maintenance activities
Vegetation Management Protocol — Vote Passed (300 - 118, 13 Not Voting) Passage of the bill would allow utilities to submit long - term plans to the Forest Service and Bureau of
Land Management
for advance approval of
vegetation management and other maintenance activities
vegetation management and other maintenance activities -LSB-...]
Researchers say that while PAs can counter agricultural expansion — and many have increasingly called
for PAs to expand across the planet amid dire evidence of rapid species decline — the limits on
land that can be set aside
for PAs means that biodiversity conservation success depends on protecting native
vegetation on private
lands.
For their study, published Nov. 8, 2016, in Environmental Research Letters, the researchers first analyzed vegetation cover data for the months leading up to the storm to see if the Syrian conflict had really changed the land cover that mu
For their study, published Nov. 8, 2016, in Environmental Research Letters, the researchers first analyzed
vegetation cover data
for the months leading up to the storm to see if the Syrian conflict had really changed the land cover that mu
for the months leading up to the storm to see if the Syrian conflict had really changed the
land cover that much.
Using NASA rain and
vegetation data, researchers can track when and where arid
lands begin to green, and
for the first time anticipate if zebras will make the trek or, if the animals find poor conditions en route, understand why they will turn back.
If phototrophs keep their photosynthetic apparatus
for landing, the red - edge position of the
land surface on M - dwarf planets show just like as on the Earth, at the initial stage of
land vegetation.
Vegetation data has many applications, from weather and ecological forecasting, to understanding best practices
for land use.
«LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) imaging is a great tool
for looking at these geographic factors because it gives us a view of the
land from above without all of the
vegetation in the way,» Stark said.
«Since many semi-arid regions with banded
vegetation are used
for grazing and / or timber, this prediction has significant implications
for land management,» Sherratt says.
Dr Sue Ward, the Senior Research Associate
for the project at Lancaster University, said: «Peat is one of the earth's most important stores of carbon, but one of the most vulnerable to changes in climate and changes in
vegetation caused by both climate and
land management.
Princeton University research suggests that termite mounds can help prevent the spread of deserts into semi-arid ecosystems and agricultural
lands by providing a moist refuge
for vegetation.
Using UAVs in these areas has allowed
for improved studies on
land - atmosphere exchanges and
vegetation - runoff interactions.
Once the
land becomes inadequate
for crop production, it is left to be reclaimed by natural
vegetation, or sometimes converted to a different long term cyclical farming practice.
Illegal logging and slash - and - burn practices to clear
land for farming — two major sources of income
for impoverished Malagasy — have destroyed most of the country's native
vegetation, including 90 % of its original forests.
The pond is famous
for the floating mat of
vegetation on its fringes, unusual enough to have prompted the Nature Conservancy to buy it and the surrounding
land in 1958.
It is widely known that the terrestrial biosphere (the collective term
for all the world's
land vegetation, soil, etc.) is an important factor in mitigating climate change, as it absorbs around 20 % of all fossil fuel CO2 emissions.
Forests and other
land vegetation currently remove up to 30 percent of human carbon dioxide emissions from the atmosphere during photosynthesis, but thanks to this latest study, experts now know that we have tropical forests to thank
for a great deal of this work - absorbing a whopping 1.4 billion metric tons of CO2 out of a total total global absorption of 2.5 billion metric tons.
The silicate + CO2 - > different silicate + carbonate chemical weathering rate tends to increase with temperature globally, and so is a negative feedback (but is too slow to damp out short term changes)-- but chemical weathering is also affected by
vegetation,
land area, and terrain (and minerology, though I'm not sure how much that varies among entire mountain ranges or climate zones)-- ie mountanous regions which are in the vicinity of a warm rainy climate are ideal
for enhancing chemical weathering (see Appalachians in the Paleozoic, more recently the Himalayas).
For instance, the sensitivity only including the fast feedbacks (e.g. ignoring
land ice and
vegetation), or the sensitivity of a particular class of climate model (e.g. the «Charney sensitivity»), or the sensitivity of the whole system except the carbon cycle (the Earth System Sensitivity), or the transient sensitivity tied to a specific date or period of time (i.e. the Transient Climate Response (TCR) to 1 % increasing CO2 after 70 years).
There are some various proposed mechanisms to explain this that involve the surface energy balance (e.g., less coupling between the ground temperature and lower air temperature over
land because of less potential
for evaporation), and also lapse rate differences over ocean and
land (see Joshi et al 2008, Climate Dynamics), as well as
vegetation or cloud changes.
Since there is much more
land and
vegetation north of the equator, it is there that CO2 concentrations fall
for a few months, as plants draw it down from the atmosphere.
High - demand
for a crop throughout the year puts stress on conventional farmers to use more
land and thus reconstruct more of its natural
vegetation for agricultural use.
The spaniels are trained to look
for a piece in a rugged
land or covered by dense
vegetation.
Weirs Cove, a
landing, which was a critical point of entry
for supply ships
for light keepers and their families, its original ruins stand amongst native
vegetation today.
Short walk to the beach 100 % build - able
land Close to shopping Perfect
for Rental Prime Location Lush
Vegetation
Once in Hana, the group will learn about the culture, history,
land, native
vegetation and plants of the area before returning back to the 15 - acre beachfront Andaz Maui
for a cooking class in the resort's signature restaurant, Ka'ana Kitchen.
The cane farm provides the perfect backdrop
for a horse ride or ATV tour as it's an impressive mixture of the tall sugar cane grasses and native Australian bush
land with a little bit of tropical rainforest
vegetation with streams and the huge Billabong.
Marvel at the diversity of
land formations, take note of the different
vegetation that occurs on the original seabed and search
for ancient fossils.
Popular
for camping, which requires a permit, Snapper Island's lush forests, mangroves, and coastal
vegetation support a range of
land and sea bird species and is known as a haven
for birdwatchers.
The taller and denser
vegetation uses up more carbon from the atmosphere, changes the amount and composition of forage
for grazing animals, and also alters the partitioning and distribution of energy and heat at the
land surface.
Using pollen, phytolith, and charcoal records to identify the distribution and composition of tropical
vegetation and fire patterns over the past 11,000 years, Dolores R. Piperno of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama and National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC, found evidence of widespread fire use
for land - clearing by pre-Colombian populations in Latin America.
It looks like NCAR has the variable
Vegetation Species for the NCEP / NCAR Reanalysis at http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds090.0/#description The University of Maryland table describing the land cover for 1 degree data from which the NCEP / NCAR vegetation species is presumably derived is at http://glcf.umd.edu/data/landcover/ (after consulting with Mike Ek
Vegetation Species
for the NCEP / NCAR Reanalysis at http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds090.0/#description The University of Maryland table describing the
land cover
for 1 degree data from which the NCEP / NCAR
vegetation species is presumably derived is at http://glcf.umd.edu/data/landcover/ (after consulting with Mike Ek
vegetation species is presumably derived is at http://glcf.umd.edu/data/landcover/ (after consulting with Mike Ek of NOAA).
The meeting will mainly cover the following themes, but can include other topics related to understanding and modelling the atmosphere: ● Surface drag and momentum transport: orographic drag, convective momentum transport ● Processes relevant
for polar prediction: stable boundary layers, mixed - phase clouds ● Shallow and deep convection: stochasticity, scale - awareness, organization, grey zone issues ● Clouds and circulation feedbacks: boundary - layer clouds, CFMIP, cirrus ● Microphysics and aerosol - cloud interactions: microphysical observations, parameterization, process studies on aerosol - cloud interactions ● Radiation: circulation coupling; interaction between radiation and clouds ●
Land - atmosphere interactions: Role of land processes (snow, soil moisture, soil temperature, and vegetation) in sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction ● Physics - dynamics coupling: numerical methods, scale - separation and grey - zone, thermodynamic consistency ● Next generation model development: the challenge of exascale, dynamical core developments, regional refinement, super-parametrization ● High Impact and Extreme Weather: role of convective scale models; ensembles; relevant challenges for model develop
Land - atmosphere interactions: Role of
land processes (snow, soil moisture, soil temperature, and vegetation) in sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction ● Physics - dynamics coupling: numerical methods, scale - separation and grey - zone, thermodynamic consistency ● Next generation model development: the challenge of exascale, dynamical core developments, regional refinement, super-parametrization ● High Impact and Extreme Weather: role of convective scale models; ensembles; relevant challenges for model develop
land processes (snow, soil moisture, soil temperature, and
vegetation) in sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction ● Physics - dynamics coupling: numerical methods, scale - separation and grey - zone, thermodynamic consistency ● Next generation model development: the challenge of exascale, dynamical core developments, regional refinement, super-parametrization ● High Impact and Extreme Weather: role of convective scale models; ensembles; relevant challenges
for model development
Climate models are like weather models
for the atmosphere and
land, except they have to additionally predict the ocean currents, sea - ice changes, include seasonal
vegetation effects, possibly even predict
vegetation changes, include aerosols and possibly atmospheric chemistry, so they are not like weather models after all, except
for the atmospheric dynamics,
land surface, and cloud / precipitation component.
«The novelty of our model is it does account
for some interdisciplinary transfers of water, such as feedbacks between groundwater storage and,
for example,
vegetation at the
land surface.
By process of elimination, there is net flow of CO2 into
vegetation /
land (with emissions from them being overall negative aside from fuel combustion), which is unsurprising in contexts ranging from a multitude of studies on co2science.org to how satellite - measured global net terrestrial primary production increased by several percent per decade during the period of global warming (Nemani et al. 2003,
for instance).
Houghton's method of reconstructing
Land - Use Based Net Flux of Carbon appears arbitrary and susceptible to bias; i.e. «Rates of land - use change, including clearing for agriculture and harvest of wood, were reconstructed from statistical and historic documents for 9 world regions and used, along with the per ha [hectare] changes in vegetation and soil that result from land management, to calculate the annual flux of carbon between land and atmosphere.&ra
Land - Use Based Net Flux of Carbon appears arbitrary and susceptible to bias; i.e. «Rates of
land - use change, including clearing for agriculture and harvest of wood, were reconstructed from statistical and historic documents for 9 world regions and used, along with the per ha [hectare] changes in vegetation and soil that result from land management, to calculate the annual flux of carbon between land and atmosphere.&ra
land - use change, including clearing
for agriculture and harvest of wood, were reconstructed from statistical and historic documents
for 9 world regions and used, along with the per ha [hectare] changes in
vegetation and soil that result from
land management, to calculate the annual flux of carbon between land and atmosphere.&ra
land management, to calculate the annual flux of carbon between
land and atmosphere.&ra
land and atmosphere.»
Further, consuming high rates of certain
vegetation and
land - based animals that may yield immediate energetic gains could, instead, provide other benefits such as fulfilling vitamin / mineral requirements, diluting toxins and assessing new foods
for potential switching.
For example, at 4 °C of global
land surface warming (510 — 758 ppm of CO2),
vegetation carbon increases by 52 — 477 Pg C (224 Pg C mean), mainly due to CO2 fertilization of photosynthesis.
Changes in
vegetation carbon residence times can cause major shifts in the distribution of carbon between pools, overall fluxes, and the time constants of terrestrial carbon transitions, with consequences
for the
land carbon balance and the associated state of ecosystems.
Estimating the carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystems and accounting
for changes in these stocks requires adequate information on
land cover, carbon density in
vegetation and soils, and the fate of carbon (burning, removals, decomposition).
Reservoir turnover times (a measure of how long the carbon stays in the reservoir) range from a few years
for the atmosphere to decades to millennia
for the major carbon reservoirs of the
land vegetation and soil and the various domains in the ocean.
On the flip side, as the Earth warms, more water is released into the atmosphere to fall as rain on the
land, creating more ground water
for better
vegetation growth.
Although the potential predictability in our idealized modeling framework would overestimate the real predictability of the coupled climate -
land -
vegetation system, the decadal climate prediction may become beneficial
for water resource management, forestry, and agriculture.
Here, h involves all types of heat exchange as radiation, convection, conduction and evaporation (evaporation must be taken into account also in the case of
lands as
for example wet soils,
vegetation, lakes, etc).
We calculate
land ice, sea ice and
vegetation feedbacks
for the 18K climate to be fland ice ∼ 1.2 - 1.3, fsea ice ∼ 1.2, and fvegetation ∼ 1.01 - 1.1 from their effect on the radiation budget at the top of the atmosphere.
For Europe specifically, it is estimated that the CO2 flux from
land vegetation contributes to reduce the global net flux associated with atmospheric growth of CO2, but the relative magnitude of this sink has been decreasing since the 1990s (from capturing 40 % of the global growth previously, to about 20 % now), likely further to changes in the atmospheric transport of heat and humidity over Europe.