Sentences with phrase «land model run»

During the atmosphere - land model run the SYNOP observations are NOT used.

Not exact matches

Most of the startups they invested in either died by running out of money before they found a scalable business model or ended up in the «land of the living dead» by never growing (failing to Pivot.)

Gordon wrote on many topics: angling techniques («The fly must be placed to an inch as the fish will rarely take it unless it floats over them just right»), the books he read, the effects of drought and floods on fish, the seasons of the year («The silence of the snows is over all the land, and the bright waters of our trout streams run almost black between icy banks») and his belief in the natural fly as a model for the artificial («The insect must be studied and many patterns dressed before one can hope to satisfy the critical eyes of the trout»).

The plans for city regions to regulate bus services on the model of Transport for London were attacked by Martin Griffiths, the chief executive of Stagecoach, as an «uncosted and unnecessary plan [that] would land people in England's biggest city regions overnight with a tax bill running to hundreds of millions of pounds, as well as leading to higher bus fares.»

McBeath, Shaffer and Kaiser call this strategy the linear optical trajectory model of ball catching, and note that it can explain one of baseball's stranger phenomena: fielders occasionally run into the boundary walls, even if the shortest path towards where the ball will land would have allowed them to avoid a collision.

Most important, it relies on the first published results from the latest generation of so - called Earth System climate models, complex programs that run on supercomputers and seek to simulate the planet's oceans, land, ice, and atmosphere.

We've got a great representation of these things within ecosystem models that we tend to use uncoupled and we just run those on the land surface.

The figure below, taken from the 2007 IPCC report, shows model runs with only natural forcings; model runs with all forcings; and observations of surface temperatures for the whole globe — land areas and ocean areas.

The director, for one, has been particularly burnt in the past by the theatrical distribution model: Snowpiercer, despite its all - star cast featuring the likes of Chris Evans and Octavia Spencer, was landed with a limited US theatrical run, and no UK distribution at all.

It's the work of Jaguar Land Rover's increasingly busy Special Vehicle Operations division (SVO), best known for SVR versions of road - going Jaguar and Range Rover models and limited - run specials such as the F - type - based Project 7 and the XE - derived Project 8.

Overfinch, one of the longest running customisers of Land Rover's Range Rover products, has produced a one - off model to showcase the company's scope for unique craftsmanship.

«The opportunity to continue the D - type model's success story, by completing its planned production run in Coventry, is one of those once - in - a-lifetime projects that our world - class experts at Jaguar Land Rover Classic are proud to fulfill.»

Land Rover -7 % The bestselling Range Rover Sport was off -LRB--21 %) with dealers running low during the model changeover.

According to Land Rover, V6 gasoline models will run to 60 mph in 6.9 seconds, while V8 versions will do it in 5.0 seconds (the mighty SVR is even quicker).

The sales growth was driven by strong sales of the new Jaguar XF (with the addition of the long wheel base XFL in China) and F - PACE as well as continuing solid sales of the Land Rover Discovery Sport and Range Rover Sport - offset partially by the run - out of Land Rover Discovery in advance of the all - new model in 2017.

The previous Discovery model entered its run - out phase, meaning that sales softened slightly ahead of the all - new Land Rover Discovery going on sale in February 2017.

The all - new 2017 Land Rover Discovery is faster, lighter, more economical and cleaner - running than the model it replaces, even though it is bigger inside and out.

Back in 2001, when the last Range Rover was coming to the end of its life, Land Rover delivered the Range Rover Westminster as a run - out model.

A few days after Volkswagen introduced the Golf Erste Edition in the Land of the Rising Sun, fellow German automaker BMW is set to have its own limited - run, Japan - exclusive model.

Ford paired Land Rover with Jaguar, which is why Rover models currently run Jaguar engines.

The latest version of the Isuzu Trooper is starting to look like a bonafide contender to such sport - utility heavyweights as the Land Rover Discovery, Ford Explorer, Chevy Blazer and Jeep Grand Cherokee.For 1995, Isuzu has sharpened the focus of the four - door Trooper, which comes with an all - new interior and in three models - S, LS and Limited.The four - wheel drive Trooper is now a classy, upscale vehicle, an entirely different animal than the boxy, agrarian first - generation Trooper.All 1995 models are powered by an exceptionally smooth - running 3.2 - liter 24 - valve V - 6 engine and are equipped with dual air bags.

Set to be built by Jaguar Land Rover's Special Vehicle Operations (SVO) in a strictly limited run of 300 units, the new model is the second Collector's Edition by SVO, following the F - Type Project 7 from 2014.

Land Rover has unveiled a convertible version of its biggest - selling Range Rover model, the Evoque, with the new model expected to add 10 % to a production volume that currently runs at 130,000 units a year.

At the top of all Jaguar Land Rover operations exists the Special Vehicle Operations division — responsible for the most extreme JLR vehicles in their respective segments as well as extreme limited run specialty models.

Interestingly, it seems Land Rover are keener to get their hybrid tech up and running in their traditional, full size models first, rather than the compact — and already relatively frugal — Evoque.

The version tested here is a 110 (Land Rover - speak for long - wheelbase) Heritage Edition, one of three limited - edition models launched to mark the end of the Defender's illustrious production run.

To celebrate its 75th anniversary, Land Rover is reviving the iconic Defender SUV in a limited - run of 150 special edition models fitted with Jaguar's contemporary 5.0 liter V8 engine developing 400 horsepower.

Land Rover is celebrating the end of Defender production with a run of limited production models including this Adventure Edition.

But Land Rover is planning to bring back the two - door Range Rover as a limited - run model.

Land Rover feels that it can take its time bringing the next Evoque to market; the Halewood production line on Merseyside is still running its three shifts to capacity, so demand for the current model is as strong as ever.

In the above video, you can check out Jaguar's factory available setup, which runs a QNX dashboard display and was demoing a beta of Connect and View, which will be available in 2012 models from Jaguar and Land Rover.

This was also demonstrated for land - only model output (R. McKitrick, personal communication) in which a 24 - year record (1979 - 2002) of GISS - E results indicated an amplification factor of 1.25 averaged over the five runs.

Recent gains in demarcating indigenous lands, reducing deforestation, developing Earth monitoring technologies, and enforcing environmental laws look more tenuous with a project that runs roughshod over indigenous rights and the environment... With Belo Monte, I'm no longer certain Brazil is the model to emulate.

So, in looking at the chart, I note that the orange line (HadISST) is based on sea - surface temperature observations, while the three other lines are (various GISS - E2 - R runs) are land - and - sea model outputs.

On the question of hurricanes, the theoretical arguments that more energy and water vapor in the atmosphere should lead to stronger storms are really sound (after all, storm intensity increases going from pole toward equator), but determining precisely how human influences (so including GHGs [greenhouse gases] and aerosols, and land cover change) should be changing hurricanes in a system where there are natural external (solar and volcanoes) and internal (e.g., ENSO, NAO [El Nino - Southern Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation]-RRB- influences is quite problematic — our climate models are just not good enough yet to carry out the types of sensitivity tests that have been done using limited area hurricane models run for relatively short times.

References about land surface water contribution to sea level rise usually reference the IPCC, and those references mostly referencing model runs and intoning CO2 causation of surface air heating.

He is great on the merits of emerging sharing economy models, new public transport systems and town planning that are serving to design out the car, the Transition Town movement and its focus on community energy, China's land grabs in Africa, and the crushing and debilitating damage done by the Anglo - Saxon work - life imbalance — his description of a «Universal Job Description for life in the service economy» that runs: «Sit at desk, write emails, answer phone, make tea and / or coffee, go to meetings, fiddle with spreadsheets, eat lunch,» will be sadly redolent to many.

All runs are conducted using preindustrial (1850) land use conditions in order to conform with our best - available slab ocean model data; however the orbital conditions are set for the year 2000.

«Lewis in subsequent comments has claimed without evidence that land use was not properly included [viii] in our historical runs, and that there must be an error [ix] in the model radiative transfer.

We also make use of two lengthy control simulations conducted with CESM1 under constant 1850 radiative conditions: a 2200 - year control run using the fully - coupled configuration (hereafter termed the «coupled control run»), and a 2600 - year control run using only the atmospheric model component coupled to the land model component from CESM1 with a specified repeating seasonal cycle of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and sea ice conditions taken from the long - term climatology of the fully - coupled control run (hereafter termed the «atmospheric control run»).

The conclusion is based on the application of a regional climate model, run on the assumption that all land not currently under some form of protection would be deforested across the Brazilian Amazon.

Future global vegetation carbon change calculated by seven global vegetation models using climate outputs and associated increasing CO2 from five GCMs run with four RCPs, expressed as the change from the 1971 — 1999 mean relative to change in global mean land temperature.

Now, without diverting into whether the bias adjustments are «right» or not, it is clear that projected land temps when running the same model constrained with uncorrected SST * will * produce land temps that are significantly different to those produced when using bias adjusted SST.

Figure 2.4 (Folland et al., 2001) shows simulations of global land - surface air temperature anomalies in model runs forced with SST, with and without bias adjustments to the SST data before 1942.

The Sedlacek and Knutti paper is only about oceanic temperatures, not the land record, it shows that the models do a poor job matching observed oceanic changes over the 20th century when relying only on natural forcing, and that if the natural - only runs are scaled to have an overall trend that matches the observations, the models predict a more heterogeneous distribution of trends than was observed.

The NASA scientists ran climate models using just one forcing at a time — changes in greenhouse gases, aerosol pollution, land use changes, etc. — to see how efficient each is at changing the global surface temperature.

If in fact, all 5 land use forcing runs are really valid model outcomes, it tells us that climate models don't have the often claimed property of «eventually forgetting about initial conditions.»

All six individual runs with bias - adjusted SST (only the average is shown) give simulated land air temperatures close to those observed so that internal model variability is small on decadal time - scales compared to the signal being sought.

After thinking a bit more about Gavin's reply, it seems to me it should be possible to show the single «strange» run for land use (run # 1 from figure 5 in Nic's original post) is likely to be a statistical fluke related to model behavior, and not at all representative of the actual effect of land use.

From the first link below model Run 1 in Land Use can be seen to be very significantly different than the other runs in trend and intercept.