Standard treatment involves a major operation with
a large abdominal incision, potential loss of blood requiring replacement transfusion, a five to 10 percent complication rate and a two to four percent risk of death from the procedure.
Not exact matches
Thirty years ago bypass surgery was risky, involving a
large, bloody
incision and mechanical metal arms to pry apart the heavy, fatty
abdominal walls and hold them in place while surgeons operated elbow - deep in the gut.
Another minimally invasive procedure, is a modern technique in which
abdominal surgery is performed through a few small
incisions, as compared to one
larger with traditional surgery.
In a laparoscopic spay the procedure is done through a few tiny
incisions rather than a
large abdominal opening.