Sentences with phrase «large analyses published»

In three separate large analyses published between 2015 and this year, researchers at the University of Sydney and their colleagues compared evidence from dozens of studies to determine how well various pharmaceutical options assuage back pain and found all the drugs lacking.
A large analysis published in 2009 in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that swapping saturated fats with carbs had no benefit in reducing people's risk of heart disease.

Not exact matches

An analysis published Sep. 16 in the journal Nature noted that insecticide - treated bed nets, insecticides sprayed on indoor surfaces, and prompt treatment with combination drug therapy collectively helped reduce the spread of malaria throughout a large swath of sub-Saharan Africa.
Today we see a much less appealing professorial personality at large: someone who dresses up ill - informed political diatribes in the finery of «discourse analysis» and publishes them in what were formerly thought of as scholarly journals.
One the largest analysis of the peer - reviewed literature was published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2010, and this meta - analysis looked at almost 350,000 studies published on saturated fats, and concluded:
This study, which examines nearly 17,000 courses of midwife - led care, is the largest analysis of planned home birth in the U.S. ever published.
Further analysis of the impacts of policies on prices and bills, including analysis on households medium - sized businesses and large energy intensive users and a breakdown by individual policy, will be published later this year alongside the Annual Energy Statement and should provide more detail on the uncertainty surrounding the true cost of the Government's policies.
In addition, we have published supplementary analysis of large donations via the British Politics and Policy at LSE blog — see below for details.
Their analysis, recently published in Geology, reveals a subglacial lake covering as much as 1,250 square kilometers (making it the second - largest subglacial lake in Antarctica by length after Lake Vostok) and a series of canyons that extend a kilometer deep and 1,100 kilometers across.
That analysis of published large randomized trials calculated that each 77 - point drop in LDL cholesterol (a 2 millimole per liter drop) reduced the risk of a major cardiovascular event — heart attack, stroke or the need for a coronary - clearing procedure — by 45 percent.
The study, published in today's edition of CBE - Life Sciences Education, is the largest and most carefully controlled analysis to date of how participating in course - based undergraduate research experiences affects students» outcomes.
In a paper published this past February in PLOS ONE, Nick Ashton of the British Museum and his colleagues reported that analysis of the footprints — which show impressions of the arch, ball, heel and toes of several individuals — suggests they were left by a party of five as they walked south along a large river.
Women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), commonly known as Depo - Provera or the birth control shot, have a moderately increased risk of becoming infected with HIV, a large meta - analysis of 12 studies involving more than 39 500 women published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases has found.
Nature Climate Change published the analysis, which shows that policies with mandatory compliance are associated with the largest reductions in power plant emissions.
In an update to an analysis first published in June 2005, Bufe and colleague David Perkins, a USGS geophysicist also in Denver, argue that the most recent round of large temblors may mark the beginning of a new global outbreak of megaquakes.
The massive analysis of human, chimpanzee, and monkey tissue published Nov. 23 in the journal Science shows that the human brain is not only a larger version of the ancestral primate brain but also one filled with distinct and surprising differences.
His analysis concluded that at least half, and possibly a large majority, of published research is wrong.
Turetsky is the lead author of a paper published today in Global Change Biology based on one of the largest - ever analyses of global methane emissions.
The research, Time series analysis reveals synchrony and asynchrony between conflict management effort and increasing large grazing bird populations in northern Europe, was funded by the European Research Council's Horizon 2020 programme and is published in Conservation Letters.
The study — a systematic review and meta - analysis of published data — is the largest to quantify whether e-cigarettes assist smokers in quitting cigarettes.
Women with type 1 diabetes [1] face a 40 % increased excess risk of death from all causes [2], and have more than twice the risk of dying from heart disease, compared to men with type 1 diabetes, a large meta - analysis involving more than 200 000 people with type 1 diabetes published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology has found.
In an editorial accompanying the published article in Circulation, experts from the Technische Universität and the Munich Heart Alliance, Gjin Ndrepepa and Adnan Kastrati, affirmed that, if confirmed by a subsequent analysis of large numbers of patients, the results of METOCARD - CNIC trial are likely to lead to a change in clinical practice: «In this regard, a pharmaco - protective strategy able to reduce infarct size by 20 percent when used in conjunction with primary PCI nurtures great hope in clinical benefit.»
From 28 % to 68 % of women using hormones at menopause take compounded, so - called «bioidentical» hormones, but women don't understand the risks of these unapproved, untested treatments, shows an analysis of two large surveys, which was published online in Menopause, the journal of The North American Menopause Society.
Those findings are from the largest and most comprehensive analysis ever published of studies comparing lecturing to active learning in undergraduate education, said Scott Freeman, a University of Washington principal lecturer in biology.
In the first of the two studies, the research team reviewed published analyses of specialty drug cost - sharing, specifically for the three conditions that attract the largest proportion of specialty drug spending: rheumatoid arthritis, cancer and multiple sclerosis.
Findings from the new analysis, which drew on the analytical might of Rheuban's larger organization, were published this month in the journal Biogeosciences.
«It will be far cheaper to manage the Coral Sea as a single, large no - take area rather than the proposed combination of four separate zones, which include no - take and recreation - only fishing areas,» says Prof. Pressey, who has published a detailed economic analysis of the options.
Data are made available before scientific publication with the understanding that we intend to publish the initial large - scale analysis of the dataset.
The discovery, made after analysis of samples collected from a large mass of exposed rock in northwestern Quebec known as the Canadian Shield, has been detailed in a study published Friday in the latest edition of the journal Science.
A large meta - analysis published today in Annals of Internal Medicine suggests that «bad» fats may not be so terrible after all — and that «good» fats may not actually be all that, well, good.
In a large meta - analysis published today in Annals of Internal Medicine, researchers failed to find the dramatic differences in health outcomes you may expect between the two fat groups.
A brief analysis of 10 European countries published today — the first to use government data on suicide rates from the past few years — suggests that the ongoing economic downturn may have had a larger impact on suicide rates than expected.
One cited study, which attributes stroke to excessive salt intake, is a meta - analysis of thirteen studies published between 1966 and 2008 in which most measurements of sodium intake were highly inaccurate estimates based on food frequency questionnaires.22 The second is a review of fifty - two studies, which concluded that strokes are not caused by excess sodium but rather by insufficient potassium, a finding that is consistent with the preponderance of evidence.23 Cordain ignores more recent large clinical and epidemiological studies, which have found that sodium intakes of less than 3 grams per day significantly increase cardiovascular risk.3, 4
A large analysis of research published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine reported that a vegan diet was likely to result in weight loss even greater than a vegetarian diet.
A large - scale analysis of medical research, published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition recommends a range of 25 to 50 grams per day.
Last year a team of researchers published a large meta - analysis study that challenged these assumptions.
The federal government's own comprehensive analysis of Title I, mandated by Congress, conducted by RAND among others, and published in 2007 after several years of NCLB experience, found the largest academic gains since 2000 and 2003 among students in high - poverty schools.
Statistical analysis has been published in a new report, which suggests there were huge disparities in the grades awarded to pupils, with a large number of independent schools coming forward to report problems, representing 30 per cent of the national entries.
In a 1996 meta - analysis published in the Review of Educational Research, Rob Greenwald and his colleagues concluded that «school resources are systematically related to student achievement and that these relations are large enough to be educationally important» and «resource variables that attempt to describe the quality of teachers (teacher ability, teacher education, and teacher experience) show very strong relations with student achievement.»
Duncan said in an interview one day after The Times published an analysis of teacher effectiveness in the Los Angeles Unified School District, the nation's second largest school system.
In our walkup to The FutureBook digital publishing community's #FutureChat, I had written that the analysis, while declaring the staggered International Standard Book Number (ISBN) a goner, had failed to call out Amazon for not reporting its majority share of ebook sales (estimated at 67 percent in the US market) so that the industry - at - large can «see» and quantify itself.
While self - publishing is a DIY undertaking, Bowker's analysis shows its infrastructure is made up of a handful of large firms.
THE VIRTUES OF VALUE INVESTING have long been recognized, thanks in large part to legendary investor Benjamin Graham, co-author of Security Analysis, the classic investment tome first published in 1934.
And this morning, Nature Communications published a large analysis estimating how many animals are killed by cats annually in the US: 1.4 - 3.7 billion birds and 6.9 - 20.7 billion mammals each year (1).
Among the many findings, an analysis published last week on birds in the lower layers of greenery found that it would take a fragment measuring at least 2,500 acres — 10 times as large as the biggest one in the experiment — to prevent a decline of 50 percent in those bird varieties in just 15 years or so.
Mitalas used mainframe computers to perform finite ‐ element analyses of a large number of basements and analyzed the results to produce a series of basement heat ‐ loss factors, which were then published as a reference (Mitalas 1983).
For that matter, a similar analysis should be made of some of the surprisingly large body of published, peer - reviewed research which contradicts, or at least questions, the AGW hypothesis.
Using an ensemble of 22 computer climate models and a comprehensive index of drought conditions, as well as analyses of previously published studies, the paper finds most of the Western Hemisphere (along with large parts of Eurasia, Africa, and Australia) may be at threat of extreme drought this century.
John @ 12, alas there is little direct data or published analyses on biological responses to climate change for Australia, although a large amount of archived monitoring data covering the last 20 - 30 years that is now being trawled by many groups (my students / postdocs included).
Even people who are careful about posting information online will find that through data collection and data publishing, large - scale analysis can often link together seemingly unconnected and anonymous activities.
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