The goal of the post is to contribute to improved scenarios of sea - level rise, which is an important aspect of climate change, with
large coastal impacts.
Not exact matches
[241] The attractions and major tourist destinations of Ghana include a warm, tropical climate year - round; diverse wildlife; exotic waterfalls such as Kintampo Waterfalls and the
largest waterfall in west Africa, Wli Waterfalls; Ghana's
coastal palm - lined sandy beaches; caves; mountains, rivers; meteorite
impact crater and reservoirs and lakes such as Lake Bosumtwi or Bosumtwi meteorite crater and the
largest man - made lake in the world by surface area, Lake Volta; dozens of castles and forts; UNESCO World Heritage Sites; nature reserves and national parks.
The big takeaway from this study: While there is uncertainty in projections for changes in the climate indices reviewed here (especially El Niño and La Niña), this study serves to alert us to the fact that the climate
impacts that our local
coastal communities face are based in
large part on changes that occur on both a
large, global scale and over the long, decadal term.
However, there is a lack of evidence to attribute rising climate - induced sea level to
coastal impacts (Cramer, W., et al., 2014, Section 3.3), by the end of the 21st century, it is very likely that a
large fraction of the world's coasts will be affected by climate - induced sea level rise (Church et al., 2013).
Mid-latitude islands, such as islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and off the coast of Newfoundland (St. Pierre et Miquelon), are exposed to
impacts from tropical, post-tropical, and extra-tropical storms that can produce storm - surge flooding,
large waves,
coastal erosion, and (in some winter storms) direct sea ice damage to infrastructure and property.
The primary
impact of these waves is along the
coastal shoreline, as
large amounts of ocean water are cyclically propelled inland and then drawn out to sea.
The wind generates ocean surface waves, which have a
large impact on offshore structures, ships,
coastal erosion and sedimentation, as well as harbours.
The «social cost of carbon» was developed in
large part to compare long - term costs from
coastal flooding and other
impacts of emissions of climate - warming carbon dioxide with upfront costs to the economy from curbing the burning of fossil fuels, the main source of such emissions.
For instance, the
large sea - level rise (up to 12 m) that would result from the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets would have major
impacts on
coastal areas, with effects both on biological systems and human populations.
... The
impacts of these changes on oceanic ecosystems and the services they provide, for example in fisheries,
coastal protection, tourism, carbon sequestration and climate regulation, can not yet be estimated accurately but they are potentially
large.