Sentences with phrase «large cohort of children»

The Seeding Success Study will address key evidence gaps using linked, population person - level health, community services, welfare and development data for a large cohort of children who started school in NSW in 2009 and 2012.

Not exact matches

In particular, breastfeeding may be of concern because it has been shown to be associated with both child's use of antibiotics36, 37 and cow's milk allergy, although inconsistently so.38 In a large Finnish birth cohort, the median durations of exclusive and total breastfeeding were 1.4 months and 7.0 months, respectively, and the proportion of breastfed infants decreased from 95 % at the age of 1 month to 58 % at the age of 6 months.39 Another limitation is our reliance on pharmacy records, which provides only a rough estimation of drug use.

In conclusion, never or curtailed lactation was associated with an increased risk of incident maternal hypertension, compared with the recommended ≥ 6 months of exclusive or ≥ 12 months of total lactation per child, in a large cohort of parous women.

The researchers analysed data from a large Norwegian population - based pregnancy cohort study called MoBa, which involves a range of data collected from mothers and children during and after pregnancy.

The earlier discovery of mutations in UBQLN2 gene, which causes ALS and ALS / dementia in children and adults, in the Siddique lab led to the screening of the UBQLN family of genes in a large cohort of patients with familial ALS, resulting in the identification of the UBQLN4 mutation.

She and her team had previously analyzed blood samples of children in a biobank established by Professor Anette - Gabriele Ziegler, director of the IDF, within the framework of large - scale cohort studies.

To explore the possible connection between changes in the microbiome and type 1 diabetes, a team led by Ramnik Xavier, an Institute Member of the Broad and Chief of Gastroenterology at MGH, followed 33 infants (out of a much larger cohort of Finnish and Estonian children) who were genetically predisposed to T1D.

Investigators looked at data from a large, nationally representative sample of preschool - aged children — the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Birth Cohort, conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics.

We then see if, within districts predicted to experience larger reform - induced spending increases, «exposed» cohorts (children young enough to have been in school when or after the reforms were passed) have better outcomes than «unexposed» cohorts (children who were too old at the time of passage to be affected by the reforms).

One might also be concerned that some families are, for some reason, unable to remove their children from cohorts with a large number of troubled peers.

For example, one cohort may have a larger percentage of children with special educational needs, or lower prior attainment.

In reading scores, two of the four within - cohort comparisons reveal a widening of the black - white gap as children move through school: between the 1st and 2nd grades, the gap grew one - third of a standard deviation larger, and another one - fifth of a standard deviation larger between grades 3 and 5.

A team of scientists has investigated a large cohort of British children to see to what extent symmetrical faces in human beings implies better health; they have published their findings at the Royal Society.

Analyses were conducted using public - use data available from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a prospective birth cohort study that follows up a nationally representative sample of children from 20 large cities in the United States.

Examining the relationship between childhood health conditions and health service utilisation at school entry and subsequent academic performance in a large cohort of Australian children

METHODS: Respondents (N = 2461) participated in the Fragile Families and Child Well - being Study (1998 — 2005), a population - based, birth cohort study of children born in 20 large US cities.

A 6 - year follow - up of a large European cohort of children with attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder - combined subtype: outcomes in late adolescence and young adulthood.

The Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study The Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study is a new data set that follows a cohort of approximately 5,000 children born between 1998 and 2000 in medium to large U.S. cities.37 Approximately 3,700 of the children were born to unmarried mothers and 1,200 to married mothers.38 The study initiated interviews with parents at a time when both were in the hospital for the birth of their child and therefore available for interviews.39 As a consequence, FFCWS is able to comprehensively detail the characteristics of both parents and the nature of their relationship at the time of the child's bChild Wellbeing Study The Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study is a new data set that follows a cohort of approximately 5,000 children born between 1998 and 2000 in medium to large U.S. cities.37 Approximately 3,700 of the children were born to unmarried mothers and 1,200 to married mothers.38 The study initiated interviews with parents at a time when both were in the hospital for the birth of their child and therefore available for interviews.39 As a consequence, FFCWS is able to comprehensively detail the characteristics of both parents and the nature of their relationship at the time of the child's bChild Wellbeing Study is a new data set that follows a cohort of approximately 5,000 children born between 1998 and 2000 in medium to large U.S. cities.37 Approximately 3,700 of the children were born to unmarried mothers and 1,200 to married mothers.38 The study initiated interviews with parents at a time when both were in the hospital for the birth of their child and therefore available for interviews.39 As a consequence, FFCWS is able to comprehensively detail the characteristics of both parents and the nature of their relationship at the time of the child's bchild and therefore available for interviews.39 As a consequence, FFCWS is able to comprehensively detail the characteristics of both parents and the nature of their relationship at the time of the child's bchild's birth.

ACCHS provide comprehensive primary healthcare to Aboriginal people in a culturally appropriate manner.14 The children participated in phase I of the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH), the largest cohort study of urban Aboriginal children ever conducted.15 Specifically, we aim to describe:

The FFCWS birth cohort consists of nearly 5000 children born between 1998 and 2000 in 20 large US cities.11, 12 By design, most children in the study were born to unmarried parents.

Methods In a large cohort study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (n = 14541 pregnancies), we aimed to (i) investigate the relative influences of parental postnatal depression and marital conflict on child outcomes and to attempt to determine the pathway (s) of risk; (ii) investigate the impact of two types of antenatal stress (parental depression and marital conflict) on child outcomes; and (iii) determine the relative contributions of antenatal and postnatal risk.

The Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, which followed a cohort of nearly 5,000 children born in large U.S. cities between 1998 and 2000 (roughly three - quarters of whom were born to unmarried parents), sheds light on the relationships of low - income, unmarried parents.11 The vast majority of unmarried fathers in the study indicated they were romantically involved with their child's mother at the time of the child's bChild Wellbeing Study, which followed a cohort of nearly 5,000 children born in large U.S. cities between 1998 and 2000 (roughly three - quarters of whom were born to unmarried parents), sheds light on the relationships of low - income, unmarried parents.11 The vast majority of unmarried fathers in the study indicated they were romantically involved with their child's mother at the time of the child's bchild's mother at the time of the child's bchild's birth.

As was expected, non-response in this particular group was larger than it was in the population cohort: 721 of the 1264 children (57.0 %) who were eligible to enter the cohort were non-responders.

One, the primary source in this review, is the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS), which offers data on parents of children born in urban hospitals in twenty large cities between 1998 and 2000.7 A second is the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (especially the 1979 panel, NLSY79), which now provides data from 1979 to 2006 on the cohort of individuals aged fourteen to twenty - one in 1979.

In the UK Millennium Cohort study, parenting, home learning, and family interaction factors explained 16 % to 17 % of the SES gradients in cognitive ability by age 5 and preschool and early child care 2 % to 3 %.2 Perhaps owing to different or more comprehensive measures, health, home environment, and early education factors had a larger impact in ECLS - B.

First, associations between depression and cortisol in pregnancy were not found in one large population based cohort study20 and may only be significant in the presence of antidepressant medication21 or co-morbid anxiety.22 Second, studies that tested either direct associations between antenatal maternal cortisol levels on infant or child outcomes or the mediational role of antenatal cortisol in associations between antenatal depression and outcomes yield mixed findings and typically have relied on small samples.23 Postpartum depression has been associated with a range of problems in infants» and young children's development.

Our GUS finding for family socio - economic disadvantage (as indicated here by lower parental education) ties in with the negative effect of low family socio - economic status on the quality of both mothers» and fathers» relations with three year - old children in another large birth cohort, the UK Millennium Cohort Study (Malmberg & Flouri, cohort, the UK Millennium Cohort Study (Malmberg & Flouri, Cohort Study (Malmberg & Flouri, 2011).

Method WAYS is an ongoing study of a large cohort of former child soldiers being conducted in Uganda.

This large, retrospective cohort study — constructed from linked, administrative data — will include an almost complete population of children born in the state of New South Wales, Australia; this will enable investigation of small population groups, such as Aboriginal children, and minimise selection bias.

Young children under age 6 are more likely than any other age group to be poor, with nearly one - quarter of children living in poverty and nearly half living in low - income families.2 Children are also the largest age cohort participating in public benefit programs such as SNAP, Medicaid, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and research shows that these programs that help families meet their basic needs are effective at lifting families like Kelly's out of poverty and promoting child well - being.3 When benefit programs such as nutrition assistance, Medicaid, and tax credits are taken into consideration, the child poverty rate in the United States is reduced bchildren under age 6 are more likely than any other age group to be poor, with nearly one - quarter of children living in poverty and nearly half living in low - income families.2 Children are also the largest age cohort participating in public benefit programs such as SNAP, Medicaid, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and research shows that these programs that help families meet their basic needs are effective at lifting families like Kelly's out of poverty and promoting child well - being.3 When benefit programs such as nutrition assistance, Medicaid, and tax credits are taken into consideration, the child poverty rate in the United States is reduced bchildren living in poverty and nearly half living in low - income families.2 Children are also the largest age cohort participating in public benefit programs such as SNAP, Medicaid, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and research shows that these programs that help families meet their basic needs are effective at lifting families like Kelly's out of poverty and promoting child well - being.3 When benefit programs such as nutrition assistance, Medicaid, and tax credits are taken into consideration, the child poverty rate in the United States is reduced bChildren are also the largest age cohort participating in public benefit programs such as SNAP, Medicaid, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and research shows that these programs that help families meet their basic needs are effective at lifting families like Kelly's out of poverty and promoting child well - being.3 When benefit programs such as nutrition assistance, Medicaid, and tax credits are taken into consideration, the child poverty rate in the United States is reduced by half.4

Growing Up in Scotland is a large - scale longitudinal research project aimed at tracking the lives of several cohorts of Scottish children from the early years, through childhood and beyond.

Relations between symptoms of ADHD reported in the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment interview (PAPA), and EF as measured by the BRIEF - P (parent form), were investigated in a large, nonreferred sample of preschool children (37 — 47 months, n = 1134) recruited from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health.

Methods A sample of 816 women and their 15 - year - old children in an Australian community were selected from a large birth cohort study to represent variation in maternal depression history during the child's first 10 years of life.

A sample of 816 women and their 15 - year - old children in an Australian community were selected from a large birth cohort study to represent variation in maternal depression history during the child's first 10 years of life.

This finding is consistent with a recent analysis of data from a large Australian cohort (the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, LSAC), which reported that child behaviour was positively associated with quality of parenting by the father (warmth, self - efficacy and good co-parental relationship), but not with father's contact time, after adjusting for mother's parenting and many other potential confounders [37].

The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children is a large representative birth cohort with available data stretching from the antenatal period until early adulthood.

With the use of a large prospective cohort, we found evidence of differences in fish and processed food consumption among mothers of EOP vs. Low CP children in pregnancy, and in children's processed food consumption at 3 years.

As they come into the age of forming households and having children, more and more of the nation's largest cohort of homebuyers is looking to the suburbs and secondary markets for affordability and quality of life.