Sentences with phrase «large differences observed»

Parent satisfaction levels vary by household income, with large differences observed for families with incomes of $ 30,000 or less and those with incomes of $ 100,000 or more (Figure 3).

However, despite the large differences observed, the Borrelia bacterium has a clear effect on the immune system's energy regulation, opening up opportunities for research into better detection of Borrelia infections.

Not exact matches

Rates of obstetrical intervention are high in U.S. hospitals, and we found large absolute differences in the risks of these interventions between planned out - of - hospital births and in - hospital births.38 In contrast, serious adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes are infrequent in all the birth settings we assessed, and the absolute differences in risk that we observed between planned birth locations were correspondingly small; for example, planned out - of - hospital births were associated with an excess of less than 1 fetal death per 1000 deliveries in multivariate and propensity - score - adjusted analyses.

We observed differences in microbial community composition between vaginally delivered and cesarean - delivered infants that were comparable or slightly greater than the largest differences associated with feeding.

What has been called the modern synthesis of the two fields emerged in the 1940s with the idea that the sorts of genetic differences you could observe in populations, right out your window, when compounded and extrapolated over vast periods of time, could account for the large - scale changes we see in the fossil record.

In addition, the largest difference between expected and observed metastatic cancer is in older age groups.

However, in order to know that such a deviation (if observed) is not just a statistical fluctuation, the difference must be conclusive — it must be at least five times larger than the experimental and theoretical uncertainties.

The authors say: «We observed a high consumption of SSBs to be significantly associated with lower intakes of foods generally perceived as healthy; the largest intake differences between high and low consumers of SSBs were seen for fruits, vegetables, yoghurt, breakfast cereals, fibre rich bread and fish.»

The authors additionally observed consistent differences in gait and posture between small and large birds.

In contrast to the large differences in blood flow observed with mental stress, there were no differences in blood flow with physical stress between women and men.

Besides, large geographical differences in countries, depending on culture and gender equality, were observed.

Generally, large sex - ratio differences across countries are observed.

Large interindividual differences in amygdala responsivity have been proposed to underlie the observed variability in fear responses in humans.

Large differences in staining for these cell markers were not observed in heterochronic young mice compared with isochronic young mice.

We also observed large partisan differences in the president's influence on this issue.

Among each of the ten largest districts in Florida, the observed range between the 10th and 90th percentile of the SES test score gap is larger than the observed difference between the school district with the largest SES gap and the school district with the smallest SES gap (among the ten largest school districts in Florida, that is).

Even after adjusting for observed demographic differences, researchers always wondered whether unobserved differences that were not being accounted for, such as parental motivation or the intellectual richness of home life, played a larger role than the schools themselves in causing differences in academic performance between public and private schools.

Large gender differences were observed at all age levels with girls presenting at significantly higher developmental levels than did boys of the same age.

State Street Corp., the third - largest issuer of ETFs, hasn't observed any measurable difference in bid - ask spreads as a result of their usage, Dave Lavalle, head of SPDR ETF capital markets, said on a panel last month.

The authors observe, however, that due to large tracking errors the t - stats of the differences in excess return are not statistically significant.

In a recent large TC study in Bull Terriers, Moon - Fanelli et al. (2011) found males to be more susceptible to TC than females; however we did not observe any differences between males and females in tail chasing in any of the studied breeds [26].

However, the «observed» data on this is itself somewhat uncertain — for instance, comparing the SAGE results (reported in Gray et al, 2011) with the SABER results (Merkel et al, 2011), shows a big difference in how large the ozone response is.

The only persistent large change in this difference we've observed was from 1991 to 1992 when the economy of former Soviet Union collapsed.

Thus the 12 year average global cooling for this type of eruption is 0.05 K. Maybe I have underestimated the long - time effects of repeated series, but the difference between observed and simulation seems much too large to me...

The differences between the NOAA and Met Office global - mean time series are so large they call into question our fundamental understanding of observed temperature trends in the middle and upper stratosphere.

Compared with the 1950 — 2005 results, the larger model versus observed difference over 1900 — 2005 is due to a much larger observed warming in the early twentieth century than the model expectation.

From the 1st link you posted - «There are, however, large differences in the observed and model - simulated drying patterns1, 2, 6.

While sea ice concentrations were slightly lower in June during the early LIG (130 ka) and the middle LIG (125 ka) compared to PI concentrations, the largest difference can be observed in September when sea ice concentrations during the early and middle LIG were distinctly lower then those modeled for the PI.

You shouldn't ignore this quote: «Over the interval 1979 to 2009, model - projected temperature trends are two to four times larger than observed trends in both the lower and mid-troposphere and the differences are statistically significant at the 99 % level.»

«It is incorrect to assert that a large model error in the climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases is the only or most plausible explanation for differences in simulated and observed warming rates (Christy 2015)[379].»

Omission of successively larger polar regions from the global - mean temperature calculations, in both tropospheric and surface data sets, shows that data gaps at high latitudes can not explain the observed differences between the hiatus and the pre-hiatus period....

This difference is attributable to larger than observed changes in maximum temperatures in four of the five models analysed here, a result consistent with previous modelling studies.»

Large differences in national growth rates were observed, with lighting remaining stable or decreasing in only a few countries.

They find large differences between the observed and model correlation structure that can be explained by accounting for the combined influences of anthropogenic and solar forcing and internal variability in the observations.

A 3K temperature difference between parcel and environment averaged over a height naively produces an acceleration of and velocities at the top of the convective layer of — which is larger than vertical motions observed in tropical convection.

In large firms it is possible to know what works incrementally better over a large scale with data analytics: the difference between a good hitter and an average hitter is small — so small that it is impossible to observe by just watching games.

Some of these findings have been replicated across dozens of samples in very large international studies, in representative samples of entire national populations, and in large scale meta - analyses, such as the robust sex differences reliably - observed in studies of extramarital sexual behavior and permissive attitudes toward casual sex (Lippa, 2009; Petersen & Hyde, 2010).

In a meta - analysis, Feingold (1992) found that women accorded more weight than men to socioeconomic status (SES), ambitiousness, character, and intelligence, and the largest gender differences were observed for cues to resource acquisition (status, ambitiousness).

In sum, gender differences in close relationships may be present, but since an anxious attachment style in single males was observed only in a small sample, these results need to be replicated in a larger and more representative sample.

The largest difference was observed in the Gatineau CMA, as units with an indoor parking spot had average monthly condominium fees of $ 377, compared to $ 223 for those without a parking spot.