While there have been
some large fluctuations in temperature — in regions such as the Middle East and northern Scandinavia, record or near - record warmth and cold for this time of year have happened within days of each other in recent weeks — the overall picture is one of temperatures well above average.
In the tropical Pacific, the distance from Indonesia to South America and the way tropical winds push warm water west combine to allow special waves to travel along the equator and are amplified by the atmospheric wind response to produce
large fluctuations in temperatures (up to 3 degrees Celsius) in the Eastern Pacific that last for months.
In the tropical Pacific, the distance from Indonesia to South America and the way tropical winds push warm water west combine to allow special waves to travel along the equator and are amplified by the atmospheric wind response to produce
large fluctuations in temperatures (up to 3 degrees Celsius) in the Eastern Pacific that last for months.
Not exact matches
Because the El Niño / La Niña climate cycle generates
large fluctuations in ocean
temperatures around the Galápagos and
in the eastern tropical Pacific, long - term changes can be hard to spot.
Another result that we don't really understand is that we don't see any
temperature fluctuations in the microwave background on scales
larger than 60 degrees [the angular size
in the sky of the
fluctuations].
Furthermore,
temperature fluctuations tend to be fairly coherent over
large parts (there is an anti-correlation
in the see - saw structure associated with the NAO, however).
My results support the hypothesis that corals living
in regions characterized by
larger temperature fluctuations have wider breadths of thermal tolerance.
But, between 1900 and 2012, they concluded that humanity's
temperature - changing influence paled
in comparison with that of the intense natural
fluctuations of the wild winds and waters of the world's
largest ocean.
These
fluctuations in temperature can be so
large that their influence can be felt globally.
Having a sturdy and
large bag is key when anticipating serious
fluctuation in temperatures throughout the day.
Observed
temperature series
in Europe from Paris to Leningrad show
large fluctuations until 1850.
The net effect is a much stronger albedo feedback
in the NH than
in the SH, enhance because the
large land mass
in the NH results
in larger temperature fluctuations in any event.
As satellite
temperature records show much
larger fluctuations due to ENSO events, that has the effect
in his graph of shifting the post 2000
temperatures below those of the 1990s.
Vaughan Pratt said,» How could tiny
fluctuations in ocean
temperatures cause humans to change their power consumption to such an enormous degree it would be visible above the huge noise of the 20x
larger natural emissions of CO2?»
That paradigm is all about tiny
fluctuations in forcing causing
large changes
in temperature, a recipe for instability.
southern oscillation a
large - scale atmospheric and hydrospheric
fluctuation centered
in the equatorial Pacific Ocean; exhibits a nearly annual pressure anomaly, alternatively high over the Indian Ocean and high over the South Pacific; its period is slightly variable, averaging 2.33 years; the variation
in pressure is accompanied by variations
in wind strengths, ocean currents, sea - surface
temperatures, and precipitation
in the surrounding areas
Biological specimens endure and thrive
in a broad range of conditions and
fluctuations (including diurnal, seasonal, and short term climatological) all of which are much
larger than the slow average annual
temperature rise.
«
In fact, it turns out that these large year - to - year fluctuations in the rate of atmospheric accumulation are tied to temperature changes, which are in turn due mostly to El Nino, La Nina, and volcanic eruption
In fact, it turns out that these
large year - to - year
fluctuations in the rate of atmospheric accumulation are tied to temperature changes, which are in turn due mostly to El Nino, La Nina, and volcanic eruption
in the rate of atmospheric accumulation are tied to
temperature changes, which are
in turn due mostly to El Nino, La Nina, and volcanic eruption
in turn due mostly to El Nino, La Nina, and volcanic eruptions.
We conclude that global
temperature continued to rise rapidly
in the past decade, despite
large year - to - year
fluctuations associated with the El Niño - La Niña cycle of tropical ocean
temperature.
This section documents regional changes and slow
fluctuations in atmospheric circulation over past decades, and demonstrates that these are consistent with
large - scale changes
in other variables, especially
temperature and precipitation.
«Global warming is expected to cause extreme weather events, which may,
in turn, result
in large day - to - day
fluctuations in temperature,» said Hedvig Andersson, a cardiology researcher at the University of Michigan.
It is evident from Figure 2.3 that globally averaged
temperature fluctuations associated with El Niño tend to be
larger aloft than at the surface, and this behavior is well - simulated
in numerical models.
The spatial pattern
in skeletal growth rates and partial mortality scars found
in massive Porites sp. across the central and northern islands suggests that corals subject to
larger year - to - year
fluctuations in maximum ocean
temperature were more resistant to a 2004 warm - water event.
Local weather, particularly extreme local weather, is often determined by
fluctuations in large patterns of regional atmospheric pressure and sea surface
temperatures, such as the Arctic Oscillation (and its close relative, the North Atlantic Oscillation) and other patterns associated with El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
http://www.agci.org/docs/lean.pdf «Global (and regional) surface
temperature fluctuations in the past 120 years reflect, as
in the space era, a combination of solar, volcanic, ENSO, and anthropogenic influences, with relative contributions shown
in Figure 6.22 The adopted solar brightness changes
in this scenario are based on a solar surface flux transport model; although long - term changes are «50 %
larger than the 11 - year irradiance cycle, they are significantly smaller than the original estimates based on variations
in Sun - like stars and geomagnetic activity.
These
fluctuations in temperature can be so
large that their influence can be felt globally.
Observations and numerical modeling reveal
large fluctuations in the ocean heat available
in the adjacent bay and enhanced sensitivity of ice - shelf melting to water
temperatures at intermediate depth, as a seabed ridge blocks the deepest and warmest waters from reaching the thickest ice.
The
fluctuations in ocean
temperatures during El Niño and La Niña are accompanied by even
larger - scale
fluctuations in air pressure known as the Southern Oscillation.
Despite
large year - to - year
fluctuations associated with the El Niño - La Niña cycle of tropical ocean
temperature, the conclusion could be made that global
temperature continued to rise rapidly
in the 21st century, new record heights being reached
in every decade.
The annual change
in solar radiation produces
large seasonal
temperature fluctuations in the Northern Hemisphere where most of the world's land is now found.