Sentences with phrase «large longitudinal study in»

In a paper published earlier this year in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, researchers from Penn State University pointed out a flaw in alcohol studies based on large longitudinal study in the United Kingdom called the National Childhood Development Study.

Participants were 379 boys and girls assessed at 15 and 16 years of age, who completed surveys as part of a larger longitudinal study in their health / physical education classes in a school district in Central Pennsylvania.

Not exact matches

A large body of additional research suggests that a child's early attachment affects the quality of their adult relationships, and a recent longitudinal study of 81 men showed that those who grew up in warm, secure families were more likely to have secure attachments with romantic partners well into their 70s and 80s.

In fact, it appears the sheer amount of time parents spend with their kids between the ages of 3 and 11 has virtually no relationship to how children turn out, and a minimal effect on adolescents, according to the first large - scale longitudinal study of parent time to be published in April in the Journal of Marriage and FamilIn fact, it appears the sheer amount of time parents spend with their kids between the ages of 3 and 11 has virtually no relationship to how children turn out, and a minimal effect on adolescents, according to the first large - scale longitudinal study of parent time to be published in April in the Journal of Marriage and Familin April in the Journal of Marriage and Familin the Journal of Marriage and Family.

This longitudinal study in 3 middle schools and 3 high schools in a large, urban US school district in Washington state compared the nutritional quality of student school lunch food selections before and after the implementation of the new National School Lunch Program meal standards.

Physical punishment is associated with a range of mental health problems in children, youth and adults, including depression, unhappiness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, use of drugs and alcohol, and general psychological maladjustment.26 — 29 These relationships may be mediated by disruptions in parent — child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the brain's mechanism for regulating stress.33 Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.in children, youth and adults, including depression, unhappiness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, use of drugs and alcohol, and general psychological maladjustment.26 — 29 These relationships may be mediated by disruptions in parent — child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the brain's mechanism for regulating stress.33 Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.in parent — child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the brain's mechanism for regulating stress.33 Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.37

[1] In the first study, 2438 participants from the Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study (Australia) were tracked from childhood to the age of 53 — making it the largest and longest - running study of its study, 2438 participants from the Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study (Australia) were tracked from childhood to the age of 53 — making it the largest and longest - running study of its Study (Australia) were tracked from childhood to the age of 53 — making it the largest and longest - running study of its study of its kind.

The participants in the present study are from the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE - II)-- a larger longitudinal study examining the physical, psychological, and social conditions for healthy astudy are from the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE - II)-- a larger longitudinal study examining the physical, psychological, and social conditions for healthy aStudy II (BASE - II)-- a larger longitudinal study examining the physical, psychological, and social conditions for healthy astudy examining the physical, psychological, and social conditions for healthy aging.

«Although many guidelines recommend people with diabetes reduce their salt intake to lower the risk of complications, this study is among the first large longitudinal studies to demonstrate the benefits of a low - sodium diet in this population.»

The study analysed data from four large - scale longitudinal studies and found that the poorer reading and maths skills of children born prematurely were associated with lower educational qualifications on leaving school and lower income in middle age.

Dr. Zhang points out that the unique value of this study derives from the ability to perform longitudinal assessments of cognition in PD patients over a long time period and access to data from a large cohort that began when patients were in the earliest stage of disease.

«[The new work] is unique in that it's a pretty large, longitudinal study,» says Bearden, professor of psychiatry, biobehavioral sciences and psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles.

This study is based on data from 7,462 people in the 1958 National Child Development Study, an on - going longitudinal study which has followed a large group of people since their birth in study is based on data from 7,462 people in the 1958 National Child Development Study, an on - going longitudinal study which has followed a large group of people since their birth in Study, an on - going longitudinal study which has followed a large group of people since their birth in study which has followed a large group of people since their birth in 1958.

In one of the largest longitudinal studies of the microbiome to date, researchers from the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), and the DIABIMMUNE Study Group have identified a connection between changes in gut microbiota and the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1DIn one of the largest longitudinal studies of the microbiome to date, researchers from the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), and the DIABIMMUNE Study Group have identified a connection between changes in gut microbiota and the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1Din gut microbiota and the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D).

Of the dozen of these metabolites that were measured in cohorts from the longitudinal Framingham Heart Study (the long - term 1948 study to identify the common contributive factors of cardiovascular disease by following its development in a large subject group) levels of glycerol turned out to be «significantly correlated» with resting heart rate, another indicator of fitness, as measured in the sStudy (the long - term 1948 study to identify the common contributive factors of cardiovascular disease by following its development in a large subject group) levels of glycerol turned out to be «significantly correlated» with resting heart rate, another indicator of fitness, as measured in the sstudy to identify the common contributive factors of cardiovascular disease by following its development in a large subject group) levels of glycerol turned out to be «significantly correlated» with resting heart rate, another indicator of fitness, as measured in the studystudy.

Before this study, there had been no large ‐ scale, systematic longitudinal analysis of suicide in Greece, and suicide data were lumped by year, not month, making it harder to test the short ‐ term relationship between specific events and deaths.

The women are part of the larger Women's Health Initiative (WHI), a national, longitudinal study investigating the determinants of chronic diseases in postmenopausal women.

«We will be able to link all of our group's discoveries using blood samples and clinical data from the extensive NHLBI - sponsored Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) cohort, a large longitudinal cohort established in 2000 to study factors contributing to cardiovascular disease progresStudy of Atherosclerosis (MESA) cohort, a large longitudinal cohort established in 2000 to study factors contributing to cardiovascular disease progresstudy factors contributing to cardiovascular disease progression.

By insisting on larger, more homogeneous patient groups and longitudinal rather than cross-sectional studies, the field is poised to fulfill its ultimate role of linking defects in molecular biology to aberrant behavior.

The participants — who listed their social contacts when they enrolled in the study in 1971, and at several points thereafter — are part of the Framingham Heart Study, a large longitudinal study that has examined heart disease risk factors in that Massachusetts town since study in 1971, and at several points thereafter — are part of the Framingham Heart Study, a large longitudinal study that has examined heart disease risk factors in that Massachusetts town since Study, a large longitudinal study that has examined heart disease risk factors in that Massachusetts town since study that has examined heart disease risk factors in that Massachusetts town since 1948.

The research team first focused on more than 50 men and women who were dementia - free when they enrolled in the large, multi-decade Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.

Conclusions In this large longitudinal study, we found that depression risk decreases with increasing caffeinated coffee consumption.

First, quality studies in education (large sample sizes, randomized, cross-over design, longitudinal, etc.) are very expensive and rare.

The 1998 study by Meredith Phillips and her colleagues, mentioned earlier, had the greatest success in explaining racial differences in achievement, yet the unexplained portion of the achievement gap on the vocabulary test used in their study was still so large that it nearly exceeded the raw gap in reading and mathematics we found in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey data.

[371] Analysis of the large national Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS) data also found children in full - day kindergarten improved more in math and reading than children in half - day kindergarten.

Based on secondary analysis of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, children with non or minimal exposure to recess were more likely to be black, low income, live in large cities, to be from the Northeast or South and to attend...

It leverages the data of its longitudinal Benchmark Study, the largest learning strategy benchmark in the world.

This large - scale, longitudinal study examines the relationship of music involvement to math and reading achievement for 4376 children and 7781 adolescents in public and private schools in the U.

In this study, the researcher used longitudinal data on student attendance patterns from a large urban school district to model trajectories over time and categorize students into groups based on their attendance patterns from 1st through 8th grades.

The National Educational Longitudinal Study (NELS), conducted by the U.S. Department of Education, confirms what independent school families have known for years: larger percentages of students in independent schools are enrolled in advanced courses than in public, parochial, and other private schools.

Since the publication of these initial studies, their findings have been validated many times with state and large district longitudinal studies in Arkansas, Boston, Colorado, Florida, Indianapolis, Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools, and Tennessee (Bruce, Bridgeland, Fox, & Balfanz, 2011).

Specifically, I draw on longitudinal data from both administrative records and a yearlong interview study of the largest, urban, public university system in the US to make three major contributions.

The iSTEM study is the first large - scale controlled longitudinal study of the impacts of inclusive STEM high schools in the United States.

In their widely cited 2007 study of large longitudinal data sets, University of California Irvine, education professor Greg Duncan and his colleagues found that in a comparison of math, literacy, and social - emotional skills at kindergarten entry, «early math concepts, such as knowledge of numbers and ordinality, were the most powerful predictors of later learning.&raquIn their widely cited 2007 study of large longitudinal data sets, University of California Irvine, education professor Greg Duncan and his colleagues found that in a comparison of math, literacy, and social - emotional skills at kindergarten entry, «early math concepts, such as knowledge of numbers and ordinality, were the most powerful predictors of later learning.&raquin a comparison of math, literacy, and social - emotional skills at kindergarten entry, «early math concepts, such as knowledge of numbers and ordinality, were the most powerful predictors of later learning.»

The Abbott Preschool Program Longitudinal Effects Study, or APPLES, found gains in all test subjects with larger gains for children who spent two years in preschool.

In this study authors use longitudinal data from one large school district — Miami - Dade County Public Schools, to investigate the distribution of principals across schools.

Morris Animal Foundation's Golden Retriever Lifetime Study — the largest prospective, longitudinal study in veterinary medicine in the United States — is following a cohort of more than 3,000 purebred golden retrievers throughout their lifeStudy — the largest prospective, longitudinal study in veterinary medicine in the United States — is following a cohort of more than 3,000 purebred golden retrievers throughout their lifestudy in veterinary medicine in the United States — is following a cohort of more than 3,000 purebred golden retrievers throughout their lifetime.

The women are part of the larger Women's Health Initiative (WHI), a national, longitudinal study looking at chronic diseases in postmenopausal women.

Participants were recruited through the 45 and Up Study, a large - scale longitudinal population based cohort study comprising over 260,000 men and women aged 45 years and over inStudy, a large - scale longitudinal population based cohort study comprising over 260,000 men and women aged 45 years and over instudy comprising over 260,000 men and women aged 45 years and over in NSW.

Among the limits of the present study, it is possible to point out the necessity: 1) to replicate this investigation with a large number of Italian healthy adolescents for the representativeness of the sample; 2) to adopt the double analysis both for positive and negative affect, considering that literature review seems to indicate these two aspects as separate but equally important variables; and, finally, 3) to carry out a longitudinal study, from early adolescence to young adulthood, in order to emphasize the change in these aspects of youth development.

PES is a longitudinal study of families in Texas who had a child outside of marriage and is part of CFRP's larger paternity project.

Large long term longitudinal studies in which children with GD and their families are randomized to treatment with various therapeutic modalities and assessed across multiple measures of physical and social emotional health are desperately needed and should have been launched long ago.

This study of intervention effects is part of a larger ongoing longitudinal study of all consenting fifth - grade students in 18 public schools serving high - crime areas of Seattle, Wash..

Previous longitudinal studies of childhood ADHD and cross-sectional studies of adult ADHD have suggested high rates of comorbid psychiatric disorders in children and adults with ADHD.15 — 22 However, the largest cross-sectional study in adults was dependent on self - report of ADHD case status.16 The longitudinal studies of childhood ADHD used childhood ADHD cases referred to specialty treatment programs.4, 6,7,9 Thus, high rates of comorbid psychiatric disorders may not be found in the entire population of adults with ADHD.

CONCLUSIONS: In this large, population - based, longitudinal study, early - life SDB symptoms had strong, persistent statistical effects on subsequent behavior in childhooIn this large, population - based, longitudinal study, early - life SDB symptoms had strong, persistent statistical effects on subsequent behavior in childhooin childhood.

Methods In a large cohort study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (n = 14541 pregnancies), we aimed to (i) investigate the relative influences of parental postnatal depression and marital conflict on child outcomes and to attempt to determine the pathway (s) of risk; (ii) investigate the impact of two types of antenatal stress (parental depression and marital conflict) on child outcomes; and (iii) determine the relative contributions of antenatal and postnatal study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (n = 14541 pregnancies), we aimed to (i) investigate the relative influences of parental postnatal depression and marital conflict on child outcomes and to attempt to determine the pathway (s) of risk; (ii) investigate the impact of two types of antenatal stress (parental depression and marital conflict) on child outcomes; and (iii) determine the relative contributions of antenatal and postnatal Study of Parents and Children (n = 14541 pregnancies), we aimed to (i) investigate the relative influences of parental postnatal depression and marital conflict on child outcomes and to attempt to determine the pathway (s) of risk; (ii) investigate the impact of two types of antenatal stress (parental depression and marital conflict) on child outcomes; and (iii) determine the relative contributions of antenatal and postnatal risk.

Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: Longitudinal analysis over 20 years in the Framingham Heart Study.

One, the primary source in this review, is the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS), which offers data on parents of children born in urban hospitals in twenty large cities between 1998 and 2000.7 A second is the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (especially the 1979 panel, NLSY79), which now provides data from 1979 to 2006 on the cohort of individuals aged fourteen to twenty - one in 1979.

The present data are a subset of a larger data bank of an ongoing longitudinal study, which started in 2008, examining the effects of the economic crisis on the psychological health of Greeks in relation to several variables including positive and negative emotions.

To date, the immediate and lasting positive effects of quality care on language, cognitive development, and school achievement have been confirmed by converging findings from large, reasonably representative longitudinal studies and smaller, randomized trials with long - term follow - ups.1, 2,9 - 13 Contributors to this knowledge base include meta - analytic reviews of interventions and large longitudinal studies conducted in several countries.1, 2,14,15 Comprehensive meta - analyses now establish that effects of early care decline, but do not disappear, and when initial effects are large, long - term effects remain substantial.1, 2 Null findings in cognitive and social domains in a few studies may reasonably be attributed to the limitations inherent to their designs, samples, and measures.