Not exact matches
There are around 6,000
bookstores in Germany:
large chains like Thalia, Weltbild, and Hugendubel (also members
of the Tolino Alliance), but also a good
number of independent bookstores.
The traditional publishers controlled the distribution completely and that just got worse with the advent
of the
large chains and the reduction in
numbers of independent bookstores.
The American Booksellers Association reports that the
number of independent bookstores grew dramatically from 1,651 in 2009 to 2,311 as
of May 2016 — even as
large chains like Borders and Barnes and Noble struggled.