Sentences with phrase «large observational»

In Norway, a large observational study22 found maternal iodine intake below the estimated average requirement during pregnancy was associated with reduced fine motor skills and verbal abilities and with more behaviour problems at the age of 3 years.

• A full resolution of this issue will require reducing the large observational uncertainties that currently exist.

Surely it's obvious that most meteorology is based on (and validated against) a large observational dataset, and the day to day transitions of the past are a large part of predicting tomorrow from yesterday.

For Antarctica, large observational uncertainties result in low confidence that anthropogenic forcings have contributed to the observed warming averaged over available stations.

In general, comparing warming from models and obs since the mid-1800s isn't ideal, since there is large observational uncertainty prior to 1900.

With regards to dairy, other large observational studies seem to indicate that, increased dairy consumption leads to less weight gain.

Large observational studies have found a relationship between a deficiency and chronic lower back pain (15, 16, 17).

A few large observational studies have found that eating peanuts is associated with a lower risk of death from many different causes, including heart disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes (48).

However, one large observational study linked decaf coffee with reduced liver enzyme levels, which suggests a protective effect (23).

Results from 5 large observational studies have shown an association between flax consumption and reduced breast cancer risk, especially in older women.

To answer it, they used data from five large observational studies and followed thousands of Americans ages 40 - 79 who didn't have cardiovascular disease.

A large observational study found that use of short - acting calcium channel blockers (CCBs) for hypertension is associated with increased incidence of pancreatic cancer among postmenopausal women, when compared with the use of other types of antihypertensive medication and never - use of such agents.

«This large observational study indicates that the use of iNO grew from 2005 to 2015,» Dr. Chan says.

Large observational studies report that in severely obese individuals, bariatric surgery is associated with long - term reductions in all major cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, CVD events such as heart attacks and strokes, cancer and all - cause mortality, including a 92 % decrease in diabetes - related deaths.

«In this large observational study of patients with MS treated with AHSCT, almost half of them remained free from neurological progression for five years after transplant.

Models also can produce extremely realistic pictures of the sky, which is essential when planning large observational campaigns, such as those by DESI and LSST.

«Large volumes are important for cosmology, understanding the large - scale structure of the universe, and making firm predictions for the next generation of large observational projects.

Only one country had implemented standardized packaging at the time of this review, so evidence that tobacco use prevalence may have decreased following standardized packaging comes from one large observational study.

Large observational studies like the Framingham Heart Study have shown that in the general population, those with lower HDL are more likely to have heart attacks than those with higher HDL.

Findings from our study, including low rates of interventions and low rates of death or injury, are comparable to findings reported in other large observational home birth studies from Europe and Canada.»

And yet the largest observational study — again we don't have controlled experiments — found that childhood swearing is largely innocuous.

But the largest observational study yet is already underway.

This study provides the largest observational analysis of urologist adherence to AUA guidelines on the management of BPH / LUTS, which is not based entirely on administrative data.

Brooklyn - based Marci MacGuffie works with abstract patterns, not only in a decorative sense, but also as part of a larger observational process.

First, a larger observational study using a similar model may help further clarify whether readability plays a different role in federal and state courts.

Not exact matches

These were large scale, well done observational studies that were corrected as well as humanly possible for confounders.

This allows us to use the «Self as Witness» muscle (as I call it), that observational larger Self that yoga and mindfulness practices help us discover.

«For this large cohort of women who planned midwife - led home births in the United States, outcomes are congruent with the best available data from population - based, observational studies that evaluated outcomes by intended place of birth and perinatal risk factors.

Together, the results of the well - controlled observational studies20 - 23 (including ours), the analysis of cohorts without social patterning of breastfeeding (eg, in the Pelotas cohort), 24 and the large randomized trial25 suggest that confounding does not account fully for the observed association of breastfeeding with later cognition.

In addition, there was no effect on breastfeeding duration when the pacifier was introduced at 1 month of age.280 A more recent systematic review found that the highest level of evidence (ie, from clinical trials) does not support an adverse relationship between pacifier use and breastfeeding duration or exclusivity.281 The association between shortened duration of breastfeeding and pacifier use in observational studies likely reflects a number of complex factors such as breastfeeding difficulties or intent to wean.281 A large multicenter, randomized controlled trial of 1021 mothers who were highly motivated to breastfeed were assigned to 2 groups: mothers advised to offer a pacifier after 15 days and mothers advised not to offer a pacifier.

Breastfeeding is associated with about 10 % lower maternal risk of several major cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in later life, and the magnitude of the inverse association was stronger among those with a longer duration of breastfeeding, according to a large, prospective, observational study among Chinese women.

He concludes, «Mounting evidence from ecological and observational studies, as well as studies of mechanisms, indicates that the Western dietary pattern — especially the large amount of meat in that diet — is strongly associated with risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and several other chronic diseases.

Although a large fleet, the satellites will provide only half of today's observational capacity once aloft.

These systematic violations can be used to identify whether an action or condition causes a certain effect (high lead - blood levels causing ADHD) from large enough sample sizes of observational data.

The authors do note that this large study can not definitively prove cause and effect; nonetheless, the findings are strongly consistent with «a wealth of existing observational and clinical trial data to support health benefits of nut consumption on many chronic diseases.»

Titled «Prevalence of Sport Specialization in High School Athletics,» this one - year observational study found that high school athletes from a smaller school were less likely to specialize in a sport than those attending a large school.

So thirsty are theorists for new insights into black holes and relativistic processes that, with each LIGO detection, observational astronomers have leapt into action to target those enormous patches of sky, hoping to see some afterglow or other emission of electromagnetic radiation — even though by definition the resulting larger black hole should emit no light.

I was presenting a paper on the future of observational cosmology at sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelengths and talking about the need to develop new and larger facilities to make significant advances in some of the fundamental questions related to the formation and evolution of structure.

Our data provide the first observational confirmation of this effect, on scales much larger that what had been observed to date for normal galaxies,» adds Dominique Sluse of the Argelander - Institut für Astronomie in Bonn, Germany and University of Liège.

The new analysis made by Hoscheit, says Barger, shows that there are no current observational obstacles to the conclusion that the Milky Way resides in a very large void.

An observational astronomer by training, he has observed on some of the world's largest telescopes.

In a 2013 observational study, University of Wisconsin - Madison astronomer Amy Barger and her then - student Ryan Keenan showed that our galaxy, in the context of the large - scale structure of the universe, resides in an enormous void — a region of space containing far fewer galaxies, stars and planets than expected.

Called the high - dimensional propensity score algorithm (hd - PS), it is a tool for improving not randomized clinical trials but broader observational studies, in which researchers watch a large pool of participants and look for correlations — like the fact that wine drinkers live longer than other drinkers.

Theorists and observational astronomers are hot on the trail of dark matter, the invisible material thought to account for puzzling mass disparities in large - scale astronomical structures.

Comparison with observational data — including newest large surveys — demonstrate the high degree of realism of IllustrisTNG.

The joint research team led by graduate student and JSPS fellow Takuma Izumi at the Graduate School of Science at the University of Tokyo revealed for the first time — with observational data collected by ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter / submillimeter Array), in Chile, and other telescopes — that dense molecular gas disks occupying regions as large as a few light years at the centers of galaxies are supplying gas directly to the supermassive black hLarge Millimeter / submillimeter Array), in Chile, and other telescopes — that dense molecular gas disks occupying regions as large as a few light years at the centers of galaxies are supplying gas directly to the supermassive black hlarge as a few light years at the centers of galaxies are supplying gas directly to the supermassive black holes.

Published March 29 in the journal Science, the largest - ever observational study of undergraduate STEM education monitored nearly 550 faculty as they taught more than 700 courses at 25 institutions across the United States and Canada.

«We're looking forward to longer - term results to come in the next five years from various ongoing observational studies,» Dr. Arterburn said: The Utah Obesity Study, the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, and large cohorts from Veterans Affairs health system and the HMO Research Network (including Group Health) and should yield important long - term information comparing the efficacy, safety, and costs of surgical and non-surgical care for severe obesity.

We integrate observational data — such as from large - scale sequencing and molecular profiling — , with interventional data — systematic genetic or chemical screens — to reconstruct a fuller picture of the underlying causal relationships and actionable intervention points.

These findings are generally consistent with those from recent systematic reviews, some of which also included trials of statins for secondary prevention.47,51 - 53 Similar to other meta - analyses of primary and secondary prevention trials, 54,55 this review found no association between use of statins and increased risk of muscle - related harms, although some observational studies and randomized rechallenge trials found statins associated with increased risk of myopathy or joint - related symptoms.56 - 58 The large HOPE - 3 trial found statins associated with increased risk of cataract surgery, an unanticipated finding.14 No other trial of statins for primary prevention evaluated risk of cataracts or cataract surgery.