result in
large ozone losses.
We knew that it would save us from
large ozone loss «in the future», but in fact we are already past the point when things would have become noticeably worse,» lead author Professor Martyn Chipperfield, from the School of Earth & Environment at the University of Leeds, said in a press release.
There were measurements in 1958 that found
large ozone loss in the Antarctic, but these measurement have been found to be false, due to instrument error.
Not exact matches
Rumen Bojkov, of the UN's World Meteorological Organization, says this might explain the
large losses of
ozone observed at lower altitudes in the stratosphere.
In addition, the
larger than expected
loss of UV light meant less stratospheric
ozone up to 45 kilometers above the surface, but more above that line.
For various reasons
ozone loss estimates for the past winter are more difficult than usual and the uncertainties of the final analysis will remain
larger than for most previous winters.
Large scale
ozone losses have occurred above the Arctic this past winter with over 50 % of the
ozone destroyed at altitudes around 18 km.
Large losses of
ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx / NOx interaction, Nature, 315, 207 - 210.
Increasing greenhouse gases may therefore be at least partly responsible for the very
large Arctic
ozone losses in recent winters, and the situation may worsen in the future.
Spring 2011 has seen the
largest - ever degree of
ozone loss over the northern hemisphere, journalists at the EGU General Assembly in Vienna heard this morning.
«But
ozone loss from a limited nuclear exchange would be more than an order of magnitude
larger than
ozone loss from the release of gases like CFCs.»
«The big surprise is that this study demonstrates that a small - scale, regional nuclear conflict is capable of triggering
ozone losses even
larger than
losses that were predicted following a full - scale nuclear war.»
The
ozone losses predicted in the study are much
larger than
losses estimated in previous «nuclear winter» and «ultraviolet spring» scenario calculations following nuclear conflicts -LSB-...] A 1985 National Research Council Report predicted a global nuclear exchange involving thousands of megatons of explosions, rather than the 1.5 megatons assumed in the PNAS study, would deplete only 17 percent of the Northern Hemisphere's stratospheric
ozone, which would recover by half in three years.
These models may well be significantly affected by increases in marine boundary layer
ozone loss, but since they have only just started to be used to simulate 20th and early 21st Century changes, it is very unclear what difference it will make at the
large scale.