These data also reveal the significant challenges faced by schools in retaining teachers who have
large positive effects on student achievement.
Given that money per se will not necessarily improve student outcomes (for example, using the funds to pay for lavish faculty retreats or to shore up employee pension funds will likely not have
a large positive effect on student outcomes), understanding how the increased funding was spent is key to understanding why we find large spending effects where others do not.
To eliminate the effects of any chance differences in performance caused by other observable characteristics, our analysis takes into account students» age, gender, race, and eligibility for the free lunch program; whether they had been assigned to a small class; and whether they were assigned to a teacher of the same race — which earlier research using these same data found to have
a large positive effect on student performance (see «The Race Connection,» Spring 2004).
Not exact matches
In sum, in the
largest lottery - based evaluation of charter schools to date, we find that charter schools in New York City are having
positive effects on the academic progress of the
students who attend them.
... But by and
large the newly decentralized, choice - driven system has had small
positive effects on the academic performance of most Swedish
students.»
One of our studies was a randomized trial in a
large urban district that found significant
positive effects on reading achievement for
students who used Accelerated Reader according to the publisher's recommendations.
And to turn back to school choice for a moment, Imberman finds that charters in an unnamed urban district had no
effect on student tests scores — but had
large positive effects on discipline and attendance.
Vouchers have a moderately
large,
positive effect on the achievement of African - American
students, but no discernible
effect on the performance of
students of other ethnicities.
Charter schools such as KIPP and the Harlem Children's Zone Promise Academy have
large positive effects on the academic achievement of their (mostly disadvantaged)
students.
The original evaluation identified, after three years,
large positive effects of the voucher opportunity
on the test scores of African Americans but not
on the test scores of
students from other ethnic groups.
Our results indicate that while the pilot evaluation system led to
large short - term,
positive effects on school reading performance, these
effects were concentrated in schools that,
on average, served higher - achieving and less - disadvantaged
students.
We find that vouchers have a moderately
large,
positive effect on the achievement of African - American
students, but no discernible
effect on the performance of
students of other ethnicities.
As is his wont, he ignores the results from a randomized field trial, conducted by Johns Hopkins researchers, that found that Success for All has
large, statistically significant
positive effects on student literacy.
When used in classes, clickers typically have either a benign or
positive effect on student performance
on exams, depending
on the method and extent of their use, and they create a more
positive and active atmosphere in a
large classroom.
Additionally, schools that had a
larger share of FTC
students and were therefore more financially dependent
on the FTC program had a smaller
positive effect on low - income
students» college - going rates than schools with a smaller percentage of FTC
students.
As well, CT showed
larger effects on the mathematics achievement of special need
students than that of general education
students, the
positive effect of CT was greater when combined with a constructivist approach to teaching than with a traditional approach to teaching, and studies that used non-standardized tests as measures of mathematics achievement reported
larger effects of CT than studies that used standardized tests.
We found that attrition and replacement patterns could not explain most of KIPP's
positive effects on student achievement, because (a) early attrition patterns at KIPP schools are similar to those at nearby district middle schools; and (b) KIPP schools have
large achievement
effects in the first year of
students» enrollment, before replacement patterns could have any
effects.
Magnet schools, however, also enrich
students in ways that create a
positive effect on the community at
large.
These
effects have compounding
positive influences
on other
students and the
larger community.
Based
on scores in nationally standardized tests (fourth grade reading and math and eighth grade reading and math), greater union membership of educators tends to have a
positive impact
on student test scores while
larger class sizes tend to have a negative
effect.
Some studies show
positive effects on attendance and outcomes in smaller districts, although a 2010 Georgia study found
students had improved passing rates
on state - administered exams in
larger districts.
But ERA's research shows that the RSD's willingness to close schools has actually been beneficial, finding that «roughly one - third of the reforms»
large positive effects on measured
student achievement can be attributed to this process.»
Research has found that teachers» qualifications, academic preparation, and high performance
on standardized tests can have a
positive effect on teacher quality.31 Teachers» experience levels can also have a
large impact
on student success.
We find strong and consistent evidence of
positive contributions of teacher assistants, an understudied staffing category, with
larger effects on outcomes for minority
students than for white
students.
They conclude that a teacher's experience, test scores and regular licensure all have
positive effects on student achievement, with
larger effects for math than for reading.
The report shows that the charter network has
positive effects on students» academic success in math and reading, and that elementary and middle schools in particular show
large gains in achievement.