Sentences with phrase «large prospective cohort studies»

In this study, the researchers investigate whether consumption of fruits and vegetable with a higher fiber content or lower glycemic load is more strongly associated with a healthy weight than consumption of fruits and vegetables with a lower fiber content or higher glycemic load by analyzing data on weight and diet changes among US men and women enrolled in three large prospective cohort studies set up to examine risk factors for major chronic diseases.

The pill also increases your risk for inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's disease; in fact, two large prospective cohort studies of American women linked oral contraceptive use with Crohn's.

And claiming that, because they are not considered paleo foods by your favourite gurus, it must mean grains and legumes are bad for us simply flies in the face of the evidence: «In summary, these data from 2 large prospective cohort studies consistently found significant inverse associations of whole grain intake and mortality, especially CVD mortality.

To evaluate the difference among various cross-sex hormone therapy regimens, they note future research should be based on large prospective cohort studies that include cisgender men and women, transgender men and women receiving cross-sex hormone therapy, and transgender men and women not receiving cross-sex hormone therapy.

The most influential evidence came from large prospective cohort studies conducted over the past 20 years.

Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.

According to Eva S. Schernhammer, MD, DrPH, currently Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Associate Epidemiologist, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, this study «is one of the largest prospective cohort studies worldwide with a high proportion of rotating night shift workers and long follow - up time.

Not exact matches

The strength of this study is its prospective population - based cohort design with a large number of subjects and the possibility to adjust for all major confounders.

The prospective study included 23,928 participants without coronary heart disease from Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS), a large biracial population - based cohort study.

Nechuta and colleagues used data from the Shanghai Women's Health Study, a large, population - based prospective cohort study of about 75,000 women ages 40 to 70, from Shanghai, China, led by Wei Zheng, MD, PhD, at the Vanderbilt Epidemiology CeStudy, a large, population - based prospective cohort study of about 75,000 women ages 40 to 70, from Shanghai, China, led by Wei Zheng, MD, PhD, at the Vanderbilt Epidemiology Cestudy of about 75,000 women ages 40 to 70, from Shanghai, China, led by Wei Zheng, MD, PhD, at the Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center.

They are now in their 25th year of follow - up as part of a large, prospective cohort study.

We included prospective cohorts with at least 50 cardiovascular disease events (mortality, morbidity, or both) to minimise the potential for reporting bias, in which large but unreliable effects might be seen in small studies.

Conversely, within non-diabetic populations, periods of IER (75 - 85 % ER on restricted days) do not typically affect fasting glucose levels 37, 41, 45, 48 or HbA1c 41, 48; results of which can often be replicated by short term CER studies.62 - 65These findings are unsurprising given that frank hyperglycaemia within the T2DM diagnostic range is effectively a late - stage manifestation of IR, which along with compensatory increases insulin secretion, can precede the onset of T2DM by many years.66, 67 Findings from one large scale prospective cohort study, Whitehall II, reveal a sharp increase in the trajectory towards fasting hyperglycaemia which is only detectable three years prior to diagnosis with T2DM.67 Consequently, it can be argued that changes in circulating insulin concentrations, fasting (hepatic) insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake / clearance are more sensitive markers of deteriorating glucose control than fasting glycaemia in non - diabetics.68 - 70

, Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy is associated with birth weight but not with gestational length: results from a large prospective observational cohort study, 2013

Looking at 3 large prospective cohorts (Nurses Health Study 1 and 2, and the Health Professional Follow Up), the researchers from Harvard looked at the risk of type 2 diabetes with the consumption of whole fruits and fruit juice.

Yet the reduction in LDL cholesterol from reducing saturated fat intake seems to be specific to large, buoyant (type A) LDL particles, when in factit is the small, dense (type B) particles (responsive to carbohydrate intake) that are implicated in cardiovascular disease.Indeed, recent prospective cohort studies have not supported any significant association between saturated fat intake and cardiovascular risk Instead, saturated fat has been found to be protective.»

The review authors stated, «Several large scale prospective cohort studies found positive correlation between artificial sweetener use and weight gain.»

Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and childhood growth and overweight: results from a large Norwegian prospective observational cohort study, BMJ Open, published online.

Researchers from Harvard looked at the data from 3 large prospective cohorts (Nurse's Health Study 1 and 2, and the Health Professionals Follow Up).

20Sengpiel V. et al. (2013) Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy is associated with birth weight but not with gestational length: results from a large prospective observational cohort study.

The strengths of the study were the cohort design, large sample size, and prospective data collection as well as the combination of screening, referrals, and registry linkage for detection of ASD cases.

Of two large cohort studies with > 35,000 participants (3,4), Sluijs et al. (3) did not observe a significant association for total protein after adjustment for BMI and waist circumference in the Dutch cohort of European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- InterAct.

The case - cohort design combines the advantages of a prospective cohort with the efficiency and power of a large case - control study.

Morris Animal Foundation's Golden Retriever Lifetime Study — the largest prospective, longitudinal study in veterinary medicine in the United States — is following a cohort of more than 3,000 purebred golden retrievers throughout their lifeStudy — the largest prospective, longitudinal study in veterinary medicine in the United States — is following a cohort of more than 3,000 purebred golden retrievers throughout their lifestudy in veterinary medicine in the United States — is following a cohort of more than 3,000 purebred golden retrievers throughout their lifetime.

Analyses were conducted using public - use data available from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a prospective birth cohort study that follows up a nationally representative sample of children from 20 large cities in the United StStudy, a prospective birth cohort study that follows up a nationally representative sample of children from 20 large cities in the United Ststudy that follows up a nationally representative sample of children from 20 large cities in the United States.

Recently, a research team from Denmark performed a large population - based and register - based prospective cohort study to shed further light on this compelling issue.13 Researchers included only singleton births in a 10 - year period, and excluded conditions associated with an increased risk of ASDs (eg, congenital rubella syndrome or some genetic disorders in parents).

Participants were preadolescents aged 10 — 12 years who participated in TRAILS, a large prospective population - based cohort study in the Netherlands (N = 2,230).