The continually dropping slope helps explain why northern Greenland, unlike Antarctica, has
no large subglacial lakes: Meltwater that either forms at the base of Greenland's ice sheet or ends up there after draining from the ice sheet's upper surface flows away uninterrupted.
Their analysis, recently published in Geology, reveals a subglacial lake covering as much as 1,250 square kilometers (making it the second -
largest subglacial lake in Antarctica by length after Lake Vostok) and a series of canyons that extend a kilometer deep and 1,100 kilometers across.
The largest subglacial lake, Lake Vostok, lies beneath the coldest place on the planet, where the temperature at the surface often falls below minus 60 degrees Celsius.
SALSA will shift its focus from the WISSARD project's study site in the Central Basin, to the more hydrologically active Southern Basin, which includes Subglacial Lake Mercer, one of
the largest subglacial lakes on the ~ 12,400 m2 Whillans Ice Plain.
The Subglacial Antarctic Lakes Scientific Access (SALSA) project aims to uncover new knowledge about this newly explored biome through an integrative study of subglacial geobiology, water column and sedimentary organic carbon, and geobiological processes in one of
the largest subglacial lakes in West Antarctica.
The Subglacial Antarctic Lakes Scientific Access (SALSA) project is an integrative study of subglacial geobiology, water column and sedimentary organic carbon, and geological processes in Lake Mercer, one of
the largest subglacial lakes in West Antarctica.
The rift system was also found to contain
the largest subglacial lakes in Antarctica.»
Deep in the Antarctic interior, buried under thousands of meters (more than two miles) of ice, lies Lake Vostok, the world's
largest subglacial lake.
Lying beneath more than two miles of Antarctic ice, Lake Vostok may be the best - known and
largest subglacial lake in the world, but it is not alone down there.
Not exact matches
Now a team of geologists has scoured that area to reveal a massive
subglacial lake and a series of canyons, one of which — more than twice as long as the Grand Canyon — could rank as Earth's
largest.
Lake Vostok is the best known and
largest of the
subglacial lakes, measuring roughly the size of Lake Ontario.
Vostok is the best - known
subglacial lake and probably the
largest that will ever be found, but there are plenty of others, and satellite and radar surveys keep turning up more.
The peak drainage rate was about 8,500 cubic feet (240 cubic meters) per second, about half the flow of the Hudson River — the
largest meltwater outflow yet reported for
subglacial lakes in this region.
SALSA will gather data from permanent GPS stations to better understand
subglacial water flow's influence on the
larger ice sheet system and improve
subglacial lake modeling through comparing our model's estimates against geochemical data.
Further investigation might reveal the role these
subglacial creatures play in
larger chemical and biological cycles on Earth.
Does the Rintoul paper suggest the possibility of
large outflowing of freshwater from below the surface, perhaps from
subglacial lakes or rivers?
The Wilkes Basin is inland, with
subglacial troughs connecting the
largest ice volume in the east.
Scientists from several nations are working together to launch a flagship program to explore a major mountain range buried by a
large continental ice sheet and bounded by numerous
subglacial lakes.
To study this long - ago event, Cook and her team of researchers focused on the Wilkes
Subglacial Basin, a
large low - lying region where the ice sheet is up to 2.4 kilometers (1.5 miles) below sea level.