Not exact matches
The spatial deposition of sulfur particles in the bipolar ice cores, as calculated in the model, agrees well with the actually measured
deposits of
large volcanic eruptions, such as Pinatubo in 1991 or even of Tambora of 1815.
«In any case, the results of our model study give a clear indication that the bipolar variability of sulfate
deposits must be taken into consideration if the traces of
large volcanic eruptions are to be deduced from ice cores,» says Dr. Krüger, «Several research groups that deal with this issue have already contacted us to verify their data through our model results.»
The volume of ash
deposited, and the estimated height of the eruption plume (43 kilometers above sea level) put the eruption's magnitude at a minimum of 7 on the
volcanic explosivity index (which has a scale of 1 to 8)-- making it one of the
largest known in the Holocene.
I've sometimes thought that global cataclysms like the
largest volcanic eruptions would disrupt the glacial records by many years, like Oruanui eruption c. 26500bp, as these would induce unrecorded behavior in weather and other things, f.e. the huge ash
deposits might decrease the albedo so much a local melting event happens.
They found that the diatom - rich sediments,
deposited during the warm intervals, were predominantly composed of material from one terrane - the Jurassic to Cretaceous
volcanic rocks and associated sedimentary rocks of the Ferrar
Large Igneous Province (FLIP).
The images show that the axial valley at 4,000 m water depth is blanketed by an extensive set of pyroclastic
deposits, raising important questions regarding the accumulation and discharge of magmatic volatiles on such ridges and demonstrating that
large - scale pyroclastic activity is possible along even the deepest portions of the global mid-ocean ridge
volcanic system.