Eating healthy amounts of omega - 3 fatty acids is associated with
larger brain volume and better function.
Studies looking at DHA and EPA levels in red blood cells have shown a correlation between higher omega - 3 status and having a to 2 cm
larger brain volume.
Actually I just realized I mistated what I read — the study showed somewhat
larger brain volume in certain areas including the hippocampus.
With MRI scans, we found that babies fed more breast milk had
larger brain volumes.»
Not exact matches
Physical punishment is associated with a range of mental health problems in children, youth and adults, including depression, unhappiness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, use of drugs and alcohol, and general psychological maladjustment.26 — 29 These relationships may be mediated by disruptions in parent — child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the
brain's mechanism for regulating stress.33 Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from
large longitudinal studies that control for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the
volume of the
brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.37
When the investigators analysed MRI studies of the
brain, they found that participants with MCI, particularly those with non-amnestic MCI, had
larger white matter lesion
volumes and worse microstructural integrity of normal - appearing white matter compared to controls.
They have
brains no
larger than a chimpanzee's — with a
volume around 400 — 500 cm3 -, but walk upright on two legs.
A research group led by Ryota Hashimoto, an associate professor at Osaka University, Naohiro Okada, a graduate student at the University of Tokyo, and Kiyoto Kasai, a professor at the University of Tokyo, replicated prior findings that the
volume of globus pallidus (one of the basal ganglia in the
brain) in schizophrenia was
larger than that in healthy subjects.
His team found that people who scored highly on a questionnaire rating distractability had
larger than average
volumes of grey matter in a
brain region called the left superior parietal lobe, or SPL (Journal of Neuroscience, DOI: 10.1523 / jneurosci.5864 - 10.2011).
On average, males had
larger absolute
volumes than females in the intracranial space (12 %; > 14,000
brains), total
brain (11 %; 2,523
brains), cerebrum (10 %; 1,851
brains), grey matter (9 %; 7,934
brains), white matter (13 %; 7,515
brains), regions filled with cerebrospinal fluid (11.5 %; 4,484
brains), and cerebellum (9 %; 1,842
brains).
They found that males on average have
larger total
brain volumes than women (by 8 - 13 %).
«The skull was found along with the lower jaw, showing a significant disproportion between the
large and prominent jaws and the smaller
brain volume — a combination that gives it a primitive and apish appearance,» Rak said.
Since the
brain shrinks as we age, intracranial
volume is thought to represent the size of the
brain at its
largest point.
They found that
volume of both gray matter and white matter in the
brain was
larger in those who were bilinguals.
The reconstruction of a non-human primate
brain, with a
volume 100 times
larger than a mouse
brain, is being considered for a later study.
This man also showed a
large increase in the
volume of the hippocampus, which is a part of the
brain connected with memory.
A healthier
brain is found with a
larger gray matter
volume, and a shrinking
volume is found in Alzheimer's.
Analysis of the results showed a link between increased exercise and
larger volume in parts of the
brain related to memory.
Scientists at the University of Texas discovered that to some extent the loss of
brain volume is balanced by
larger numbers of connections between neurons.
While males tend to have
larger brains than females, the function of this increased
brain volume is not certain (Burgaleta, Head Alvarez - Linera, Martinez, Escorial, Haier, & Colom, 2012).
«Right now my clients are multinationals, simply because they are the ones with the
largest volumes of data, the ones that risk the most by not going digital,» says Inma Martinez, Chief Data Scientist at AI agency Right
Brain Future and Venture Partner at Deep Science Ventures, an investor for science start - ups.
Because human gray matter follows a nonlinear developmental trajectory, we established a reference for typical development in focal
brain areas and constructed an index that measured whether regional gray matter
volume was
larger or smaller than expected, comparing children with others of the same sex and age.