Not exact matches
If the
electoral districts are
large enough (possibly nationwide), a party does get a weight in parliament roughly equivalent to the number of
votes they received in the election.
Labour received 300,000 fewer
votes than the Conservatives but because of Britain's controversial
electoral geography Labour became the
largest party in the House of Commons.
But in terms of the Conservative
electoral coalition, Brexit has produced a less ambiguous effect: the party has absorbed a
large portion of the former UKIP
vote, as voters on the authoritarian side of the political spectrum have migrated, or returned, to a Conservative Party that now promises concrete, credible action to regain control of the borders.
In this form, the plurality principle can be problematic and ambiguous given the disproportionality of the UK's first - past - the - post
electoral system, as a result of which the party with the
largest number of seats may be different from the party which wins most
votes.
Geography will have a very significant impact here, while first past the post
electoral systems, such as the one used in the United Kingdom, will always act to the advantage of the
largest parties and will significantly disadvantage the smaller parties, unless their
votes are strongly clustered in a specific geographical region — e.g. Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland.
The Lib Dems and their Liberal and SDP predecessors have suffered especially, [143] particularly in the 1980s when their
electoral support was greatest while the disparity between the
votes and the number of MPs returned to parliament was significantly
large.
FPTP can produce an
electoral result where the party that «wins» is not the party to win the
largest number of
votes in the election.
The Minneapolis rally with Mitt Romney's vice presidential running mate drew an impressive and enthusiastic crowd — it was one of Ryan's
largest solo events since he joined the ticket — gives Republicans anecdotal evidence that their map to 270
electoral votes could be expanding.
If the bill does manage to pass, it would be the biggest victory for the National Popular
Vote movement to date, not only because New York, with its 29
electoral votes, would represent the
largest signatory of the compact so far, but also because of the publicity it would lend to a movement that still flies largely under the radar.
As such, in elections where a
large portion of electorate isn't terribly inspired by either candidates, and mostly
votes for «lesser of two evils» in current FPTP, the two major party candidates just might accrue enough down -
votes that a 3rd party candidate who isn't nearly as disliked will, on balance, win over both of them (or at the very least, acquire more than the abysmal 4 % combined popular
vote and 0
electoral vote like 2016 US presidential elections, despite 3rd party candidates combined likely being preferred by 40 % of electorate, as a low bound).
For a sufficiently informed
electoral, this
voting scheme should make a plurality victory by an extremist less likely, since to guarantee a victory the candidate needs a
larger proportion of positive voters to counteract negative voters who don't have strong views between the moderates.
One example where this was particularly obvious was the 2016 Presidential election, where one candidate won one
large state by such a massive margin, and lost many smaller states by slivers of margins, that one single state by itself caused the
electoral college result to differ from the popular
vote (the state was California - if add up the remaining 49 states and DC, the other candidate comfortably won the popular
vote as well as the
electoral college).
The
largest number ever was sixty - three, but that was because Horace Greeley died after the election but before the
electoral college
voted.
The 2011 parliamentary
vote was followed by anti-government street protests across Russia, sparked by what was widely perceived to have been
large - scale
electoral fraud: a rigged election in favour of United Russia.
Although Labour losses in Scotland are likely to undo some of the pro-Labour bias in the
electoral system and so reduce the chances that the party will emerge
largest on seats but not
votes, that scenario is still possible.
Under this fourth consequence of the possible
electoral arithmetic, policy for non-Scottish areas of the country would be partially formed by a party that has never received a single
vote in those areas, is completely unaccountable to the electorate and has an
electoral incentive in ensuring that another part of the country, Scotland, gets as
large a slice of the national budget as possible.
Reacting in
large part to Russian efforts to hack the presidential election last year, a growing number of states are upgrading
electoral databases and
voting machines, and even adding cybersecurity experts to their election teams.
Under the first past the post
electoral system, many Labour
votes were «wasted» as part of
large majorities for MPs in safe seats rather than into holding onto marginal seats.
With its worst
electoral performance since 1918, the Labour
vote fell by over 3,000,000
votes from 1979 and this accounted for both a national swing of almost 4 % towards the Conservatives and their
larger parliamentary majority of 144 seats, even though the Conservative Party's total
vote fell by almost 700,000.
MUF received victory in only 4 of the contested 43
electoral constituencies despite its high
vote share of 31 per cent (this means that its official
vote in the Valley was
larger than one - third).
Given the vagaries of the
electoral system, an even smaller popular
vote than this for Labour might return us as the
largest party.