Resource subsidies, such as garbage or hunters» carcass dumps, can also support
larger predator populations, leading to greater predation pressure.
Not exact matches
He found higher rates of nest predation in small woodlots near human communities because these areas had higher
populations of raccoons (Procyon lotor) and squirrels (Sciurus spp.) and few, if any,
large predators, such as cougars and bobcats (Lynx rufus).
When the
predator population becomes too
large, however, the prey
population often plummets, leaving too little food for the
predators, whose
population also then crashes.
Not only do we kill other animals at much higher rates than other
predators, but our ability to bring down
larger adults can make it very difficult for some prey
populations to recover.
And by providing additional refuge from
predators, fleshy seaweeds that drift in and out of seagrass beds can maintain
larger grazer
populations and enhance their positive impact on seagrass.»
The researchers support restoration of
large - reef
predators as a way to achieve better balance and biodiversity, but they are not optimistic that this would affect the burgeoning lionfish
population.
But in the long run, it is unclear if the Arctic ecosystem supports
large populations of this voracious
predator.
It was
large and land - dwelling, and as a top
predator made up a far smaller percentage of the
population.
The idea is that Passenger Pigeons evolved to live in huge flocks and became dependent on their
large flocks, meaning they could not produce enough offspring to survive unless there were billions of them, either for social reasons (they would not breed in small flocks), for
predator reasons (they could not satiate
predators without huge flocks), or for resource reasons (they could not find adequate food sources in small
populations).
Mesopredator Release «In the absence of
large, dominant
predators,» write Soulé et al., «smaller omnivores and
predators undergo
population explosions, sometimes becoming four to 10 times more abundant than normal.»
With the rise of
large, industrialised cities in Germany, the
predator population began to decline, rendering sheepdogs unnecessary.
We argue that the behavioural capacity of feral cats to undertake long - distance excursions to exploit transient hunting opportunities results in significantly higher total
predator pressure on prey, and helps to explain how low - density cat
populations could have
large impacts on small - mammal abundance at landscape scales.
With huge metabolic demands — and
large populations before humans started hunting them — great whales are the ocean's ecosystem engineers: they eat many fish and invertebrates, are themselves prey to other
predators like killer whales, and distribute nutrients through the water.