Ordinarily, photons are thousands of times
larger than atoms, so they do not have very good conversations.
Initiated in the 15th century, classical physics generally examines and describes systems
larger than atoms and molecules.
Not exact matches
Christians have always brushed aside the notion that the world is self - generating, a random concatenation of miscellaneous
atoms accidentally thrown together by no one in particular and serving no
larger purpose
than their own survival.
They say that if all the liquids were eliminated from our physique, and all the
atoms collapsed into solid matter, a human body would be no
larger than a pinhead.
The
atoms on the surface have
larger ranges of motion
than those in the middle of the cluster.
As expected, the forces varied according to the distance between the two
atoms; but, in some cases, the forces were several times
larger than theoretically calculated.
As
atoms are much
larger than electrons, they are much easier to observe.
They show that
large - scale alloys behave differently
than found by previous studies, which focused on samples of the order of thousands of
atoms.
For more
than 100 years, researchers have worked under the assumption that smaller crystals melt easily because they have a
larger percentage of
atoms on the surface, where they're relatively weakly bound to the structure.
And to achieve the desired image clarity — equivalent to reading a stop sign 12 miles away — the mirrors are polished to near perfection, with no bumps
larger than six
atoms high.
He predicted a «superradiant» state, where, when
large numbers of photons or quanta are put into a system with many
atoms, the decay becomes much faster
than for a single
atom in isolation.
That's vastly
larger than the number of
atoms in our universe.
Intriguingly, the graphene plasmons are bent because the conductivity in the two -
atom - thick prism is
larger than in the surrounding one -
atom - thick layer.
The
largest molecule he has imaged is HIV protease, an enzyme containing more
than 1500
atoms that is vital for the virus to replicate.
The most energetic have energies more
than 10 million times greater
than those in the world's most powerful
atom smasher, the
Large Hadron Collider.
If you looked at a metallic glass on a scale
larger than a few atomic diameters, you would see tightly packed, jumbled clusters of
atoms.
But the small telescope may be better at looking even farther into the past
than the
larger arrays, allowing it to look at hydrogen
atoms heated by the very first stars, Bowman says.
A high temperature gas has
atoms with a
larger average velocity
than a low temperature gas of the same composition.
«
Larger than that scale, clusters of
atoms are packed randomly and tightly, making a fully dense material, just like a regular metal.
Jena had already been working for more
than five years on superhalogens, a class of molecules that mimic the chemistry of halogens but have electron affinities that are much
larger than that of the halogen
atoms.
«Magnetism has its origins at the atomic scale, but the techniques that we use to measure it usually have spatial resolutions that are way
larger than one
atom,» Idrobo said.
In these experiments the scientists exploit the extremely enhanced interactions between highly excited gigantic Rydberg
atoms that have a diameter a thousand times
larger than ground state
atoms.
If the probability is
larger than the random number, the
atom is left unchanged.
Compared with Ye's previous 1 - D clocks, the new 3 - D quantum gas clock can reach the same level of precision more
than 20 times faster due to the
large number of
atoms and longer coherence times.
If
atoms are exposed to several laser beams with carefully chosen polarization and frequency values, then they preferentially absorb photons from the forward hemisphere, where the photon angular momentum and the atomic velocity are at an angle
larger than 90 degrees.
When the photon momentum and the atomic velocity are at an angle
larger than 90 degrees, the
atom and the light are counterpropagating and the Doppler shift is an upward shift in frequency.
The sensor itself is just slightly
larger than a nitrogen
atom, with a synthetic diamond to act as a substrate.
The perplexing thing about this
atom: the radius of the orbit, on which the electron moves around the nucleus, is much
larger than the typical distance between two
atoms in the condensate.
The Rydberg
atoms in the PRL study were up to one micron wide, about 1,000 times
larger than normal strontium
atoms.
While atomic vibrations, or phonons, typically can not transport heat across distances
larger than a few
atoms, the team found that the
atoms» summed electromagnetic force can create a «bridge» for phonons to cross.
In the future, researchers hope that advances in computing and simulation will make a full - particle simulation possible — as first - principles calculations are currently too intensive to solve small - scale magnetism for regions
larger than a few thousand
atoms.
After refining his method so that he could lift
atoms off a surface rather
than dragging them with the STM probe tip, he wrote in
large bold letters, «I'm really having fun!!»
These tiny clusters would add oxygen
atoms more efficiently
than larger clusters.
Instead of water, liquid sodium is typically used as a coolant because the sodium
atoms are so much
larger and heavier
than neutrons that when they collide the neutrons simply ricochet off the sodium
atom - much a like a small bullet ricocheting off a thick plate metal.
Dubbed the compact fusion reactor (CFR), the device is conceptually safer, cleaner and more powerful
than much
larger, current nuclear systems that rely on fission, the process of splitting
atoms to release energy.
Those looking for a
larger display may want to step up to the 11 - inch HP Envy x2 ($ 849), which is also
Atom - powered, but is more of a laptop
than a tablet because of its size.
Well the interaction time of two
atoms or molecules in collision, is very much faster by many orders of magnitude,
than the mean time between molecular collisions that result in pressure broadening of molecular absorption lines; and that means that the uncertainties in the emitted photon energies become extremely
large.
The latest version of Google Glass, the Enterprise Edition, is a lot more rugged
than the original, and reportedly packs a
larger display, Intel's low - power
Atom processor, external battery packs, and a hinge mechanism that allows it to fold like a normal pair of glasses.