In a renowned study started back in the 1950s, Russian researchers found that captive silver foxes bred for tameness also exhibited a suite of other traits, such as white patches of fur on their heads, curly tails, «feminized» faces with shorter snouts and floppy ears, and skulls in males that weren't much
larger than in females.
Not exact matches
The two first
female attorneys - general
in BC history were appointed, Our 125,000 + civil service, finance ministry and
largest Crown corporation were run by women, and more
than a third of our government board appointees were women.
When a company's core values emphasized meritocratic values, those
in managerial positions awarded a
larger monetary reward to the male employee
than to an equally performing
female employee.
WHEREAS, women make up 50 % of the population
in Santa Clara County but face significant economic disparities, with an average pay difference that is
larger than the national wage gap of $.72 for a man's dollar, with women holding advanced degrees earning roughly $ 40,000 less
than their male counterparts, and 11 % of the County's
female population living
in poverty and approximately 33 % of the homeless population being women and girls, and
Active genes, i.e. those that produce a
large amount of RNA, seem more likely to be retained
than less active genes; and genes that are more active
in males
than in females also persist for longer.
Olsson suggests that this is because
larger males live more stressful lives
than other lizards: they engage
in more contests for
female partners and are more likely to be attacked by predators.
For instance, among the six
largest countries, although the actual numbers of
female deaths from lung cancer will still be the highest
in the UK
in 2016
than in the other
large countries (at 16,400), the rate per 100,000 women has started to fall (from 20.15 per 100,000
in 2013 to 19.37 predicted
in 2016), while death rates are still rising
in the other countries.
Hunt and his colleagues drew on
large collections of ostracod fossils from the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, the University of Southern Mississippi, and Louisiana State University, as well as additional fossils they collected themselves, to investigate whether species
in which this male /
female distinction was most prominent had been more vulnerable
than others to changes
in their environments.
Strikingly, despite the overall tendency for male brains to be
larger, 10 of these regions had more modulatory neurons
in females than in males.
But while studying Jataí
in São Paulo, entomologist Cristiano Menezes noticed that the
females at the hive entrance looked
larger than other workers.
«We showed that when males are
larger and more elongated
than the
females, those species tend to not last as long
in the fossil record.
These potential explanations included: entering harsh environments
in a
large family group offers stronger chances of survival
than as an individual; there is
in fact no relationship between the two at all; and that a third variable may be at play, such as
female polyandry, when the mother has multiple partners.
And
in larger groups where up to three males are trying to impregnate the
females — as opposed to «haremlike» groups where one male has all the gals to himself — «investing
in sperm competition would be more cost - effective
than investing
in energetic vocal displays.»
To give their young a start
in life,
female dung beetles — which have much
larger horns
than males — make balls of dung, called brood balls, from cowpats and bury them underground.
Females play a
larger role
in determining paternity
than previously thought, say biologists
in Syracuse University's College of Arts and Sciences.
The tiny male blanket octopus, which possesses a relatively huge copulatory organ, spends it entire life drifting on the ocean
in search of a
female so
large he is no bigger
than one of her eyes.
Thus,
females ended up with
larger chewing surfaces for their size
than did males, the researchers report
in the September issue of American Naturalist.
Within the
larger findings is another surprise: male birds with multiple mates actually tend to be duller
in color
than their
female counterparts.
In species that favor multiple partners, like gorillas or orangutans, males can be more
than 50 percent
larger than females, apparently to help them fight off other males.
A typical corn field is some seven times
larger than the home range for a
female hamster, so the animals that live
in these agricultural areas eat mostly corn — or whatever other crop is growing
in that field.
On average, males had
larger absolute volumes
than females in the intracranial space (12 %; > 14,000 brains), total brain (11 %; 2,523 brains), cerebrum (10 %; 1,851 brains), grey matter (9 %; 7,934 brains), white matter (13 %; 7,515 brains), regions filled with cerebrospinal fluid (11.5 %; 4,484 brains), and cerebellum (9 %; 1,842 brains).
And although sexual customs and freedoms vary widely across human societies, women by and
large have more choice
in who they mate with
than female baboons, she notes.
More
than 10,000 of those households are headed by
females, because many males and youth have left Basona to seek opportunities
in large cities or other countries.
Working on the pattern of dental wear and facial size displayed
in an extensive collection of fossilized skulls and jawbones of Paranthropus robustus (from cave sites
in South Africa and dated at between 1.5 and 2 million years ago), a team led by Charles Lockwood concluded there was pronounced sexual dimorphism (males
larger than females) and that males matured more slowly
than females.
Furthermore, given that there are more
than 10 million Medicare hospitalizations due to medical conditions
in the United States annually and assuming that the association between sex and mortality is causal, we estimate that approximately 32000 fewer patients would die if male physicians could achieve the same outcomes as
female physicians every year.43 The effect would be even
larger if the associations between physician sex and patient outcomes also hold for non-Medicare populations.
In large nutritional surveys that have been done on young athletes ranging from 12 - 18 years old, the carb intake of
female athletes tends to be on average 3 - 4 grams per kilogram of body weight lower
than male athletes.
Whether it is a display of courage to impress a potential mate
in the animal kingdom, or seeking to become stronger and
larger than the average man, there is little doubt that much male behaviour is governed at a primal level by the evolutionary drive to impress
females to increase the potential for mating opportunities and thereby perpetuate your genes.
In large nutritional surveys that have been done on young athletes ranging from 12 - 18 years old, the intake of
female athletes is on average 3 - 4 grams per kilogram of body weight lower
than male athletes.
These data indicate that the triceps muscle cross-sectional area is
larger in males
than in females and typically ranges between 19 — 31cm2
in young, healthy adults.
larger than life
in personality and size Hello, 31 yr old bi-curious
female.
On here looking for genuine
female friends - leading to a beach and paddling at dawn - im
larger than life character - def a book you should not judge by the cover - lots of interesting stories inside - i like going to watch friends rock band — writing - meeting and talking - im self employed - last job was a steeplejack - but fell through a floor - oops i guess best place to start is to talk to me - best description is a giantgentlebear - im looking for someone to talk too any where
in the world or outer
Single women who live
in large cities are much less romantic
than their rural and suburban
female counterparts.
DEADLINE — Hard to imagine there will be a hotter film package unveiled at Cannes next week
than 355, a
large - scale espionage film that Simon Kinberg will direct with an all - star international spy cast of Jessica Chastain, Marion Cotillard, Penelope Cruz, Fan Bingbing and Lupita Nyong» o. They'll play international agents
in a grounded, edgy action thriller that aims to alter a male - dominated genre with a true
female ensemble,
in the style of spy franchises The Bourne Identity, Mission: Impossible and James Bond.
Based on the iconic DC Comic book, Wonder Woman has earned more
than $ 410 million
in the U.S. and over $ 820 million worldwide, set numerous box office records, including becoming the highest - grossing film directed by a woman, the highest - grossing superhero origin film domestically, and the
largest opening for a
female - led comic - based film.
Female teachers
in large urban school districts would require a 25 percent initial increase
in compensation, rising to more
than 40 percent when they reach three to five years of experience.
As noted earlier,
female teachers are less responsive to increases
in salary, meaning that the bonus required to keep them at a school will be
larger than for males.
Gender gaps
in educational attainment, which are not unique to the United States, are more difficult to explain using conventional economic models
than gaps based on socioeconomic status or race, because males and
females grow up
in the same families and attend the same schools.Recent evidence provides one possible explanation for the especially
large gender gap
in high school graduation rates among blacks and Hispanics.
Across Alameda County,
female Superintendents are paid, on average, $ 29,167 less
than male Superintendents
in base salary ($ 250,700 vs $ 221,533), partially because all
larger districts are male - led (again, scoring the importance of Johnson - Trammell's appointment for the
largest school district
in Alameda County).
In 2009, a
larger percentage of
female than male graduates completed a midlevel or rigorous curriculum.
On the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills (TAAS)
in math, the performance of male students exposed to the intervention was much higher
than that of males not exposed to the intervention; for
females, the difference was even
larger.
- A significant relationship between sell size and righting performance; with bigger tortoises struggling to right themselves more
than smaller tortoises, a phenomenon far more pronounced
in males
than females (
Female tortoises grow
larger than males).
In puppy mills, dogs live in small cages, often in the minimum legal size allowed (only six inches larger than the dog on all sides) and female dogs are bred as frequently as possibl
In puppy mills, dogs live
in small cages, often in the minimum legal size allowed (only six inches larger than the dog on all sides) and female dogs are bred as frequently as possibl
in small cages, often
in the minimum legal size allowed (only six inches larger than the dog on all sides) and female dogs are bred as frequently as possibl
in the minimum legal size allowed (only six inches
larger than the dog on all sides) and
female dogs are bred as frequently as possible.
The breed standard, updated
in 1992, calls for a dog with medium bone structure ranging
in height from 21 to 25 inches high at the shoulder, with males
larger than females.
Upgrade the current commercial dog breeder law, requiring
larger enclosures that have solid flooring and are not stacked Require that commercial breeders provide basic care, including constant access to exercise areas, nutritious food and potable water, socialization with humans and other dogs, regular and proper veterinary care, and more Require those selling 15 or more dogs
in Ohio each year, regardless of where they are located, to also adhere to Ohio's humane standards Hobby breeders (defined as breeders with fewer
than 8
female breeding dogs) as well as animal shelters and rescue groups are exempt from coverage.
These
large solid black dogs can also weigh
in at anywhere from 80 to 143 lbs with the males being considerably
larger than the
females.
This herding breed stands between 23 and 28 inches tall and weighs
in between 55 and 105 lbs with the males being
larger and heavier
than the
females.
On average, they stand anywhere between 6 and 9 inches, bearing
in mind that males are often slightly
larger than females.
The Anatolian Shepherd can weigh
in anywhere between 90 — 150 lbs with the males generally being
larger than females.
Males are
in general
larger than females.
In all species, the male scent glands tend to be
larger than those of the
female.