Not exact matches
The retreat of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is diminishing Earth's albedo, or reflectivity, by an amount considerably
larger than previously estimated, according to a new study that uses
data from instruments that fly aboard several NASA
satellites.
First detected in 2003, the 2,500 square - mile hot spot was confirmed by NASA
satellite data in October 2014, and is said to be responsible for producing the
largest concentration of methane in the U.S., and is more
than triple a standard ground - based estimate.
The trends in LW and SW are
larger than the trend in NET, but it should be noted that getting decadal trends out of
satellite data of this sort is difficult.
At face value, the
satellite data is supported by weather balloon
data, covers a much
larger area of the globe
than the surface - based
data, and, as you pointed out, is free from the urban heat island effect and other potential flaws of surface measurements.
Large variability reduces the number of new records — which is why the
satellite series of global mean temperature have fewer expected records
than the surface
data, despite showing practically the same global warming trend: they have more short - term variability.
The difference of adding 1998 is greater here
than with the surface
data, because the response of tropospheric temperature to ENSO is twice as
large as that of surface temperatures to ENSO (in other words, the 1998 anomaly is much
larger in the
satellite data).
Various methods collect
data at different scales: Chamber measurements collect
data over square - meter areas, tall towers and aircraft observe
larger areas, and
satellites (e.g., Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite, or GOSAT) observe areas
larger than a square kilometer.
Citing the work of Dr. John Christy and Richard McNider at the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), which compared climate model projections with temperatures measured independently by
satellites and weather balloons, he said «the average warming predicted to have occurred since 1979 (when the
satellite data starts) is approximately three times
larger than what is being observed.»
That stubborn error in the
satellite data is about six times
larger than what is scientifically possible, and several times
larger than the effect scientists are trying to see, namely planetary warming caused by continued massive emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
or does it mean that the potential errors are
large enough to permit Paltridge's NCEP
data to be a better representation of reality
than the layer separated
data derived from the
satellites?