This suggests to me that you're getting spatial smearing from other regions with
larger warming trends.
Question, if the class 5 site show
larger warming trends than the class 1 - 3 sites within 50 miles of that site what does that tell you about the wisdom of including a class 5 site in your grid estimate?
The large warming trend during the period is due to a regime shift in around 1988, which accounted for about 51 % of the regional warming.
Prof Curry said: «If we are currently in a plateau and possibly headed for cooling, then sometime in the middle of the century we would likely see another period with
a large warming trend.»
Among all the main land based records (NOAA, GISSTEMP, HADCRUT4, C&W) and the two satellite records, over the duration of the pause, UAH shows
the largest warming trend and RSS the lowest.
As Andy discussed, BEST also demonstrated that rural temperature stations show essentially the same, and in fact even a slightly
larger warming trend as urban and more poorly - sited stations (Figure 2).
When Menne et al., 2010 compared the homogenized stations with good Surface Stations ratings to the ones with bad ratings, they found that they were nearly identical — in fact, the good stations showed a slightly
larger warming trend.
For those unfamiliar with boundary layer meteorology, the reason for this is that minimum temperatures on calm nights should in fact show
a larger warming trend than on windy nights (explained below), and not the identical trends reported by Parker.
Looks like higher latitude stations do show a significantly
larger warming trend (0.28 C per decade vs 0.18 C per decade since 1960).
A further reading of my comment will also show that I made absolutely * no * comment about
the larger warming trend outside of the evidence of the last decade, but * did * question the * man - made * component.
Most scientists consider it a blip in a much
larger warming trend.
I think these plots speak for themselves, but here are my conclusions: — There is good agreement between GISS and CRN12 (the good stations)-- There is good agreement between GISS and CRN5 (the bad stations)-- On the 20 yr trend, CRN12 shows
a larger warming trend CRN5 in recent years
Not exact matches
A team of researchers lead by Florida State University have found new evidence that permafrost thawing is releasing
large quantities of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere via plants, which could accelerate
warming trends.
At least half of current vegetated areas are predicted to shift to a different type of vegetation class, with a general
trend of now - present grasses and small shrubs yielding to
larger shrubs and trees as the climate
warms, the scientists said.
Time series of temperature anomaly for all waters
warmer than 14 °C show
large reductions in interannual to inter-decadal variability and a more spatially uniform upper ocean
warming trend (0.12 Wm − 2 on average) than previous results.
Given the strength of the Hurst coefficients — something we all agree on — is it not possible that a
large portion of the current
warming trend is a product of internal climate variability, as mediated by complex dynamics of ocean circulation?
Nonetheless, even if the substantial recent
trend in the AO pattern is simply a product of natural multidecadal variability in North Atlantic climate, it underscores the fact that western and southern Greenland is an extremely poor place to look, from a signal vs. noise point of view, for the
large - scale polar amplification signature of anthropogenic surface
warming.
This finding might imply that
warming trends will drive local microbes to produce
larger amounts of methane.
The noisy signal means that over a short period, the uncertainty of the
warming trend is almost as
large as the actual
trend.
«2015 was remarkable even in the context of the
larger, long - term
warming trend,» Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, said in a statement.
«Roughly doubled» certainly has it «more in line with other
trends,» but I'd say still showing only 50 % of surface
warming is a huge gap to fill when it is supposed to be at least as
large as the surface
warming.
Seasonal decreases in land precipitation since the 1950s are the main cause for some of the drying
trends, although
large surface
warming during the last two to three decades has also likely contributed to the drying.
From his own research in chemical oceanography, along with data from a number of recent studies, Weber points out that some negative consequences of greenhouse gas emissions and
warming «are manifesting faster than previously predicted,» including ocean acidification and oxygen loss, which are expected to affect «a
large fraction of marine species if current
trends continue unchecked.»
Throughout the altimeter era, it has been recognized that sea level rise is not constant but varies considerably about the background
trend, with the
largest of these departures coinciding with the
warm and cold phases of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) such as in 1997 — 1998 (Fig. 2).
Large - scale surface temperature reconstructions yield a generally consistent picture of temperature
trends during the preceding millennium, including relatively
warm conditions centered around A.D. 1000 (identified by some as the «Medieval Warm Period») and a relatively cold period (or «Little Ice Age») centered around 1
warm conditions centered around A.D. 1000 (identified by some as the «Medieval
Warm Period») and a relatively cold period (or «Little Ice Age») centered around 1
Warm Period») and a relatively cold period (or «Little Ice Age») centered around 1700.
It's been argued a significant
trend is expected under a
warming climate, but the signal - to - noise ratio is still too low in most places in Antarctica, even where the
warming trend (e.g. WAIS) is quite
large.
46 ccpo says, «So, when 9 of the top ten
warmest years have all been in the last 10 or 11 years, that's a very
large signal, particularly since it sits at the end of a very long upward
trend.»
I think a
large majority of the long - term
trend (i.e. 100 years) is explained by anthropogenic
warming.
«Note: LOTI provides a more realistic representation of the global mean
trends than dTs below; it slightly underestimates
warming or cooling
trends, since the much
larger heat capacity of water compared to air causes a slower and diminished reaction to changes.»
«Roughly doubled» certainly has it «more in line with other
trends,» but I'd say still showing only 50 % of surface
warming is a huge gap to fill when it is supposed to be at least as
large as the surface
warming.
So, when 9 of the top ten
warmest years have all been in the last 10 or 11 years, that's a very
large signal, particularly since it sits at the end of a very long upward
trend.
4:38 p.m. Updated I read Mark Fischetti's piece on global
warming and hurricanes in Scientific American just now, which points to a recent PNAS study finding «a statistically significant
trend in the frequency of
large surge events» from tropical cyclones in the Atlantic.
Large variability reduces the number of new records — which is why the satellite series of global mean temperature have fewer expected records than the surface data, despite showing practically the same global
warming trend: they have more short - term variability.
In other words, the same natural forcings that appear responsible for the modest
large - scale cooling of the LIA should have lead to a cooling
trend during the 20th century (some
warming during the early 20th century arises from a modest apparent increase in solar irradiance at that time, but the increase in explosive volcanism during the late 20th century leads to a net negative 20th century
trend in natural radiative forcing).
So the problem has been principally with MSU 2LT, which despite a strong surface temperature
trend did not seem to have been
warming very much — while models and basic physics predict that it should be
warming at a slightly
larger rate than the surface.
«The results suggest not all the
large changes seen in Arctic climate in recent years are a result of long - term
trends associated with global
warming.
Nonetheless, even if the substantial recent
trend in the AO pattern is simply a product of natural multidecadal variability in North Atlantic climate, it underscores the fact that western and southern Greenland is an extremely poor place to look, from a signal vs. noise point of view, for the
large - scale polar amplification signature of anthropogenic surface
warming.
We will at some point post something on the climate / hurricane arguments, but a basic fact is that there is a huge difference between claiming that global
warming trends will tend, statistically, to lead to more /
larger hurricanes, and attributing specific events in specific years to such causes.
Connolley and Bracegirdle (2007) show that expected
trends in a much
larger sample of models are very varied (though the ensemble mean
warms at about the rate seen in the Steig et al paper).
The first issue is that because of the
large heat capacity of the southern oceans,
warming trends are in general going to be smaller than in the northern hemisphere.
[Response: You're missing the argument about the importance of nonlinear
trends, particular wrt the
large increase in
warming since 1980, in driving the pattern of expected and observed extremes, as discussed on pages 3 - 4 of the article.
We conclude that the fact that
trends in thermometer - estimated surface
warming over land areas have been
larger than
trends in the lower troposphere estimated from satellites and radiosondes is most parsimoniously explained by the first possible explanation offered by Santer et al. [2005].
Also, because, by their very nature, extreme events are rare, it would not be possible to have a meaningful statistical
trend until a
large amount of global
warming had already happened.
Honestly, anybody who claims that «there has been global cooling or that global
warming has halted since 2000 (or whatever)» really does not understand climatic
trends nor the difference between a long - term underlying
trend vs. short - term fluctuations which have a
larger magnitude (in both directions) than the
trend.
[1] Controversy has persisted over the influence of urban
warming on reported
large - scale surface - air temperature
trends.
I also agree that model predictions of 0.2 C surface
warming per decade were clearly inaccurate, but on the
larger question of climate
trends, they were probably not very far off.
Does anyone remember, it was in this blog also, a discussion about cooling
trends in certain regions or demographics but they were simply variations within the
larger scheme of global
warming?
The
largest cyclones are most affected by
warmer conditions and we detect a statistically significant
trend in the frequency of
large surge events (roughly corresponding to tropical storm size) since 1923.
A rather different way to say this would be «No single event can be seen as definitive proof of global
warming — rather, a
trend or pattern must be identified by analyzing a
large number of individual events.»
The models and observations both also indicate that the amplitude of interannual variability about these longer - term
trends is quite
large, making it foolhardy, at best, to try to estimate the slope of anthropogenic
warming from a few years of data (as you seem to advocate).