But an ice core collected in nearby Greenland suggests that the planet experienced continuous cold from 40,000 to about 115,000 years ago, when
the last warm interglacial period ended, Miller said.
Not exact matches
Researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute have analysed the natural climate variations over the
last 12,000 years, during which we have had a
warm interglacial period and they have looked back 5 million years to see the major features of the Earth's climate.
For the
last 2.5 million years, Earth settled into a rather unusual
period of potential instability as we rocked back and forth between ice ages and intervening
warm periods, or
interglacials.
Then they lugged them back to Ohio to begin independent study (IS) projects on characterizing the change in sea levels during the
last interglacial warming period.
Climate researchers from the Helmholtz Young Investigators Group ECUS at the Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) in Potsdam have now investigated how temperature variability changed as the Earth
warmed from the
last glacial
period to the current
interglacial period.
From the height of the
last glacial
period 21,000 years ago to our current
interglacial period, the Earth has
warmed by an average of five degrees Celsius.
The researchers make their case in part by describing paleoclimate data from the Eemian, an
interglacial (
warm)
period that
lasted from about 130,000 to 115,000 years ago.
What happens when the world moves into a
warm,
interglacial period isn't certain, but in 2009, a paper published in Science by researchers found that upwelling in the Southern Ocean increased as the
last ice age waned, correlated to a rapid rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide.
The sediment cores used in this study cover a
period when the planet went through many climate cycles driven by variations in Earth's orbit, from extreme glacial
periods such as the
Last Glacial Maximum about 20,000 years ago, when massive ice sheets covered the northern parts of Europe and North America, to relatively
warm interglacial periods with climates more like today's.
That was the
last time Earth experienced a long
period with a climate that, on average, was
warm before cold ice ages began to alternate with mild
interglacials.
During the
last 800,000 years, CO2 fluctuated between about 180 ppm during ice ages and 280 ppm during
interglacial warm periods.
These glacials have been punctuated by
interglacials, short
warm periods which typically
last 11,500 years.
The shading indicates the
last interglacial warm periods.
Indeed, as I've previously noted, in 2007 a Nature Geoscience study looked at the
last interglacial period (the Eemian, about 120,000 years ago) «'' the
last time the planet was as
warm as it soon will be again.
Well,
warm periods have occured in the past, and if not the medieval
period, then probably the
last interglacial (120,000 years ago), certainly the Pliocene (3 million years ago), without question the (Eocene 50 million years), and in particular the Paleocene - Eocene Thermal Maximum (55 million years ago), and so on.
The new results... show that the climate in Greenland was around 8 degrees C. [14.4 degrees F.]
warmer than today during the
last interglacial period, the Eemian
period, 130,000 to 115,000 thousand years ago.
Individual model parameterizations were constrained by paleontological data, and the overall modeled relationship between global temperature and sea level matched well against records from four previous
warm periods: preindustrial, the
last interglacial, marine isotope stage 11, and the mid-Pliocene.
The
last two abrupt
warmings at the onset of our present
warm interglacial period, interrupted by the Younger Dryas cooling event, are investigated in high temporal resolution from the Greenland NGRIP ice core.
I recently gave a talk about the powerful relationships among various co - factors including seasonal sunlight, seasonal temperature change, sea level, and even tectonic activity that extends back to the bipolar Quaternary ice - ages and
interglacial warm periods of
last 2.6 million years.
The radiation hypothesis beloved by IPCC is not fitting the observations; not for the
last 14 years, and not for the past, considering the known
warm and cold
periods in the past (including glacial and
interglacial times).
These
warm periods, called
interglacial periods, appear to
last approximately 15,000 to 20,000 years before regressing back to a cold ice age climate.
The study concludes that, because of a rapid
warming trend over the past 30 years, the Earth is now reaching and passing through the
warmest levels in the current
interglacial period, which has
lasted nearly 12,000 years.
We think we know that
interglacial warm periods last about 10,000 years on average and that the cold
periods between the
interglacials last on average about 100,000 years.
Gerald Bond found evidence of cosmogenic isotope changes at each of a long series of
warming followed by cooling events (he has able to track 25 events through current
interglacial Holocene and into the
last glacial
period, at which point he reached the limit of the range of the proxy analysis technique) which indicates a solar magnetic cycle change caused the
warming followed by cooling cycle.
The question is not if but how the solar serial climate changer causes the cyclic gradual (mediavel
warm period and the little ice age) and abrupt climate change (abrupt termination of the
last 22
interglacial periods.
http://www.nbi.ku.dk/english/news/news13/greenland-ice-cores-reveal-warm-climate-of-the-past/ «The new results from the NEEM ice core drilling project in northwest Greenland, led by the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen show that the climate in Greenland was around 8 degrees C
warmer than today during the
last interglacial period, the Eemian
period, 130,000 to 115,000 thousand years ago.»
During the
last three such
warm (
interglacial)
periods, temperatures at high latitudes were as much as 5 degrees
warmer than today's.
the NEEM ice core drilling project in northwest Greenland, led by the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen show that the climate in Greenland was around 8 degrees C
warmer than today during the
last interglacial period, the Eemian
period, 130,000 to 115,000 thousand years ago....
«We have analyzed the transition from the
last glacial
period until our present
warm interglacial period, and the climate shifts are happening suddenly, as if someone had pushed a button,» said Dahl - Jenson.
Once a temperature threshold is breached, abrupt events follow due to amplifying feedbacks, even within a few years, examples being (1) freeze events which followed temperature peaks during past
interglacial peaks due to influx of cold ice - melt water into the north Atlantic Ocean; (2) the Dansgaard — Oeschger
warming events during the
last glacial
period; (3) the Younger dryas stadial freeze and the Laurentian stadial freeze.
That was the
last time the Earth experienced a long
period with a climate that, on average, was
warm before cold ice ages began to alternate with mild
interglacials.
However, sea - level fluctuations in response to changing climate have been reconstructed for the past 22,000 years from fossil data, a
period that covers the transition from the
Last Glacial Maximum to the
warm Holocene
interglacial period.
Issues like the Medieval
warm period, different possible causes of climate change (such as solar activity, or even the nature of our climate), studies indicating the
last interglacial period was
warmer than today, and the failure of recent dire predictions about the climate all show the debate on climate change is not nearly as settled as many global
warming proponents would have us believe.
But
warm interglacial periods had certainly been subject to big swings of temperature
lasting for centuries.
The first part reconstructed global temperature over the
last deglaciation (22,000 to 11,300 years ago)(Shakun et al., 2012, Nature 484, 49 - 55; see also http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~shakun/FAQs.html), while our study focused on the current
interglacial warm period (
last 11,300 years), which is roughly the time span of developed human civilizations.
While, deGrasse Tyson notes that this
interglacial period is supposed to
last another 50,000 years, current global
warming — due to burning fossil fuels — is causing the climate to shift again.
Loutre and Berger (2002) suggest that Marine Isotope Stage 11 (MIS 11) from 405 to 340 ka would make a better analogue for future climate than the
Last Interglacial, due to it being a warmer interglacial period, but with an orbital insolation signal that correlates closely with the recent past and future, giving a much better comparison of orbi
Interglacial, due to it being a
warmer interglacial period, but with an orbital insolation signal that correlates closely with the recent past and future, giving a much better comparison of orbi
interglacial period, but with an orbital insolation signal that correlates closely with the recent past and future, giving a much better comparison of orbital forcing.
During the
Last Interglacial Period (about 129,000 to 116,000 years ago) when peak global warmth was not more than 2 °C above pre-industrial temperatures, and peak global annual sea surface temperatures were 0.7 [0.1 to 1.3] °C
warmer (medium confidence), maximum GMSL was at least 5 m higher than at present (very high confidence), but did not exceed 10 m (high confidence).
Over the
last half million years, our climate has experienced long ice ages regularly punctuated by brief
warm periods called
interglacials.
Climate change models predict that the Middle East will get
warmer and drier, similar to the conditions during the
last interglacial period when the Dead Sea dried up.
The
Last Interglacial was also a
period with higher global sea - level and a corresponding reduction in ice sheet area and volume, which are consistent with IPCC predictions for responses to future global
warming.
The study, led by James Hansen of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, N.Y., along with scientists from other organizations concludes that, because of a rapid
warming trend over the past 30 years, the Earth is now reaching and passing through the
warmest levels in the current
interglacial period, which has
lasted nearly 12,000 years.