The researchers caution that it's impossible to draw broad conclusions about Neandertal life histories from this one sample, such as whether Neandertals weaned their children earlier or
later than modern humans who lived at the same time, or whether Neandertal children grew up faster, as some earlier studies have suggested — questions that could heavily bear on why Neandertals could not keep up with modern humans in the survival sweepstakes.
Not exact matches
But viewed in terms of
human relationships and the quality of life, there are many indications that peasants in the Middle Ages and the early
modern period had more dignity and enjoyment
than the industrial workers of the
late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
These
late Neandertals are all more closely related to the Neandertals that contributed DNA to
modern human ancestors
than an older Neandertal from the Altai Mountains that was previously sequenced.
This period includes the overlapping occupation of Europe by Neandertals, who show up about 130,000 years ago and disappear no
later than 30,000 years ago, and
modern humans, who arrived in Europe between 45,000 and 40,000 years ago and stayed for good.
«Most researchers studying
late human evolution will use the term to refer to older lineages, not directly linked to
modern lineages, rather
than (meaning) less evolved and adapted, or less clever,» Douka said.