Not exact matches
And yet emails received in the rule - free court
of public opinion may not be admissible in a court
of law, where strict rules
of admissibility apply.
By
law, the judge assigned to the case, Ruben Castillo, must review and rule on the
admissibility of every document requested by Zambada.
5.2 In north
of Cyprus island, the ONLY country whose
laws are valid is NORTHERN CYPRUS: European Court
of Human Rights (ECtHR), Article 35/1
Admissibility criteria: «The Court may ONLY deal with the matter after ALL DOMESTIC REMEDIES have been exhausted, according to the generally recognised rules
of international
law.»
«The meeting is largely future - oriented, and focused not so much on
law enforcement use, but on
admissibility in court,» Steven Hyman, co-chair
of the committee and director
of the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the Broad Institute, wrote in an e-mail to Scientific American.
They surely reflect on the character
of their authors and must count against the
admissibility of any sworn evidence that they might submit to a court
of law.
See further: (1) «The Dependence
of Electronic Discovery and
Admissibility upon Electronic Records Management,» Slaw blog, Nov. 22, 2013; (2) «Electronic Discovery — Sedona Canada is Inadequate on Records Management — Here's Sedona Canada in Amended Form,» (2011), 9 Canadian Journal
of Law and Technology 135, by Ken Chasse («Chase»), LSUC & LSBC, in Toronto.
And therefore the application
of the national standard to e-discovery and
admissibility proceedings should be necessary, but the case
law ignores it.
However, the Principles are not intended to place significant focus on records management (RM) or the importance or desirability
of appropriate RM practices so as to be properly prepared for litigation, or on issues related to the integrity
of information systems under Evidence Acts, or on the substantive
law related to the
admissibility of electronic records into evidence.
The existing rare case
law examples
of the kind
of examination
of an ERMS appropriate to electronic discovery and
admissibility of evidence proceedings are: Siemens Canada Limited v. Sapient Canada Inc. 2014 ONSC 2314, [2014] O.J. 1930, at paras. 156 - 57 (OSC - Master, April 23, 2014).
Procedural
laws, such as those concerning the disclosure and
admissibility of evidence, provide inadequate opportunity to challenge the reliability
of evidence produced by complex technology.
Before answering the substantive competition
law question in the Allianz case, the Court first addresses its jurisdiction as well as the
admissibility of the preliminary reference.
I identify, among a host
of examples, the way in which Professor Zander handles the quality and length
of modern legislation and the process by which it comes to be enacted in the form which it finally takes: the
admissibility in argument involving statutory interpretation
of reference to Hansard and the Parliamentary debates: the personal element in judicial
law - making, and the «so called» rules
of statutory interpretation: and diversity on the judicial bench.
(But the case
law still ignores that «proof
of system integrity» requirement
of admissibility.)
In the employment
law context, the Apology Act may affect the
admissibility of an employer's apology to an employee, or vice versa, as evidence in employment - related proceedings.
«The
Admissibility of Electronic Business Records» (2011), 8 Canadian Journal
of Law and Technology 105; 3.
Instead, a wide variety
of admissibility standards exist under national
laws, meaning that some Member States have insufficient mechanisms to prevent meritless actions from being filed and pursued.
Criminal
Law: «Mr. Big» There is a publication ban in this case, in the context
of admissibility of evidence flowing from an RCMP «Mr. Big» sting.
In deciding the
admissibility of these testimonies in Magoon, Madam Justice R.E. Nation applied the
law set out by the Supreme Court
of Canada (SCC) in R v Hart, 2014 SCC 52.
In this post I look at recent decisions in Alberta that have applied the
law concerning the
admissibility of Mr. Big confessions.
This landmark 2014 SCC decision redefined the
law concerning the
admissibility of Mr. Big evidence.
They are in Illinois, says a survey released yesterday by Illinois Lawsuit Abuse Watch (I -
LAW), a group advocating for a bill (HB 1896) that would set tougher standards in Illinois for
admissibility of expert testimony.
If the trial judge's summary
of the evidence is accurate, and it was open to the judge to accept the plaintiffs» experts» evidence — no misapprehension, nothing else that amounts to a palpable and overriding error, nothing else that amounts to a relevant error
of law on the
admissibility of evidence — then the result is supported by the evidence and is not (supposed to be) subject to appellate intervention.
Therefore, the
laws and practices controlling electronic discovery and
admissibility of evidence proceedings are very inadequate because they take no account
of these serious defects, very frequently found in ERMS's:
(3) changing the strategy for reducing the cost
of electronic discovery and
admissibility proceedings, from the current «cutting costs by cutting competence» strategy
of ignoring ERMS technology — the inadequate competence
of case
law to provide accurate results — to a strategy that does not deny the nature and dangers
of the technology upon which such proceedings are based;
But because
of the defects listed above, they definitely should not be absent, as they are, from the ERMS case
law concerning the discovery and
admissibility of electronic records.
The court decided to review Issues 2, 3, 5 and 6 on a «deferential standard
of reasonableness,» but applied correctness to Issues 1 and 4: «While I acknowledge that in the administrative
law context a tribunal may develop its own procedures as to
admissibility without the recognized strictures found in the judicial rules
of evidence, whereas issues # 1 and # 4 principally involve specific questions
of law and concurrent issues involving breaches
of natural justice or procedural fairness, I will apply a standard
of correctness.
[40] From these authorities, I would summarize the
law on this question as to the
admissibility of expert reports containing hearsay evidence as follows:
Re: lawyers practising in association with non-lawyers: - Absolutely necessary because: (1) technology will be the basis
of almost all
laws, therefore we will have to practice with other experts in that technology; (2) records management
law will be a major area
of practice because, records are the most frequently used form
of evidence and e-records depend for everything on their e-records management systems (ERMSs), and they must be compliant with the National Standards
of Canada for e-records management, which standards require legal opinions, and every significant change to an ERMS requires a legal opinion re ability to produce records able to satisfy
laws as to e-discovery,
admissibility of evidence, privacy & access to information, electronic commerce, tax
laws, and compliance with National Standards
of Canada for e-records management; (3) all new technologies require a legal framework, which means more work for lawyers; and, (4) otherwise, other professions and service providers who now provide «legal information,» will begin to provide «legal advice» and other services that only lawyers should be providing.
A similar relationship in
law should be established between e-discovery and
admissibility proceedings, and the National Standard
of Canada for electronic records management.
Differently than the procedure for preliminary rulings before the CJEU, which allows the latter Court to use a wider margin
of appreciation when it assesses the
admissibility of the referring order and to rephrase its scope and content in the light
of EU
law (as it did with the request from the Tribunale di Cuneo that started the Taricco saga), the ICC is more strictly bound by the correspondence between such order and the final ruling.
Because the process — known as ACE - V (analysis, comparison, evaluation and verification)-- is generally accepted by the fingerprint examiner community, it meets the tests under Daubert and state
law for
admissibility of expert testimony, the SJC said.
But if it is to make e-discovery and
admissibility proceedings adequately respectful
of the ERMS technology upon which they are based, it needs the formalization, recognition, and authority
of law.
A previous blog post (Hearsay Evidence in Will Variation Claims) outlined the general
law on
admissibility of hearsay evidence in wills variation actions.
In December 2017, Jeremy spoke at NBI's seminars «Truck Accident Litigation from A to Z» in Mobile and Birmingham, and presented the following topics: «Using FMCSRs and Other Trucking
Laws / Regs to Support Your Case» and «Investigation, Authentication and
Admissibility of Truck Accident Evidence».
Better to increase the attractiveness
of legal services by enabling lawyers to provide related services accompanying their legal services, e.g., family
law lawyers providing financial planning advice, and
law firms providing accounting and tax advisory work, and litigation lawyers working with experts who improve and maintain their clients» electronic records management systems, because records are the most frequently used kind
of evidence and are completely dependent on their records management systems for everything, particularly their «integrity» ( which is what the electronic records provisions
of the Evidence Acts require be proved for
admissibility; e.g., section 31.2 ( 1 ) ( a )
of the Canada Evidence Act - see: Ken Chasse, «Electronic Records as Evidence,» and the other «records as evidence» articles on «my SSRN authors page, for free download ) 。
Since DUI
laws (including underage DUI
laws) and the precise wording
of each statute vary from state to state, the Canadian
admissibility of an individual can also depend on the US state in which the offense happened.
Judge Weisberg then certified the following question
of law to the Circuit Court: «whether the District
of Columbia should adopt Federal Rule
of Evidence 702 (or a revised Frye standard) for the
admissibility of expert evidence.»
The duty that an expert witness owes to the court at common
law and the
admissibility of that opinion was articulated by the Supreme Court as follows:
We have, for example, obtained appellate victories in cases involving the preemption
of state -
law tort claims arising from the alleged malfunctioning
of an FDA - approved medical device, the
admissibility of statistical evidence that would rebut a plaintiff's evidence
of future lost wages, and the purported duty to protect employees» spouses from second - hand asbestos exposure.
Arbitrator Rogers concluded, following Ferenczy v MCI Medical Clinics (see Canadian Privacy
Law Blog:
Admissibility of video surveillance evidence), that it does not.
In acquitting Mr. Paterson, the Court further found that considerations
of voluntariness and the common
law confessions have no operation during a Charter voir dire to ascertain the
admissibility of evidence at trial.
She explained that the court's inability to distinguish stories containing historical evidence from stories stating normative principals results in the hearsay classification
of all oral traditions and subjects Indigenous
law to an
admissibility test — a requirement that foreign
law does not have to meet.
The Federation has also created national
admissibility standards that stipulate what core courses are required in order for a
law school to be accredited; in addition, the Federation sets out what must be covered as part
of provincial bar admission courses / exams.
Niall Dickson, chief executive
of the GMC, said: «It is important to note that the judicial review was on a narrow point
of law about the
admissibility of some
of the evidence.
In the most important case in decades to rule on the
admissibility of medical bills to prove damages,
Law v. Griffith, slip op., July 20, 2010, the Supreme Judicial Court held that bills for medical care were presumptively evidence
of the value
of that care and that a defendant may not rebut or impeach that evidence by proving that the care provider took pennies on the dollar, but that such bills could be impeached with evidence that most insurers pay pennies on the dollar for the same services.
He has litigated a broad range
of issues, including Federal preemption; electrocution injuries; failure to warn and design defect; the
admissibility of economic testimony; price - fixing and essential facilities; groundwater contamination; primary and exclusive administrative jurisdiction; alleged asbestos exposure; the extraterritorial application
of Federal and state
law, and the certification and decertification
of consumer class actions.
Reinforcing the firm's commitment to providing its clients with leading - edge solutions in this critical area
of the
law, he routinely advises clients on efficiently meeting preservation and «meet and confer» obligations, developing strategies for effective data harvesting, review and production, implementing cost - shifting / cost - reduction techniques, and addressing the
admissibility and authentication
of electronic evidence.
This past summer, the Superior Court rendered judgment in a criminal
law matter and specifically considered the
admissibility of Wikipedia evidence.
There was case
law on the
admissibility of fresh medical evidence in support
of a diminished responsibility plea in these circumstances but evidence was also needed to show that it was the mental illness itself which had been responsible for the defence not having been run.
When justice is closed and evidence sifted and filtered not by an open system
of law,
admissibility, or public interest immunity, but by half - hidden political interference, citizens must begin to be concerned — they can not openly challenge key evidence, and by implication key witnesses.