The carbon in
layers of algae from the bottom of a Japanese lake will help reveal the precise dates of historical climate change and human migrations
But Park and his co-authors point out that thicker
layers of algae on the sea surface would prevent sunlight from penetrating deeper into the water.
Not exact matches
The remains
of fish,
algae, molluscs and small arthropods are preserved in the annual
layers of sediment deposited in the bottom
of Lake Tanganyika.
The elevated
algae levels were caused by the higher phosphate phosphorus content
of the surface
layer before the growth season compared to last year.
In warm summers, relatively more sediment is deposited thanks to more meltwater from the glaciers that create these lakes, and the abundance
of algae in the sediment
layers reveals the length
of growing seasons.
«What we show is that the Dark Zone is covered in a finely distributed
layer of dust, and black carbon, which provide nutrition for dark coloured
algae.
Ghostly white skeletons covered in a growing
layer of green - brown
algae created a desolate underwater landscape.
The team then used standard methods to date the
layers and identify the species
of algae and invertebrates, such as water fleas and midges, that inhabited the cold Arctic lakes.
More fresh water in the surface water
layers makes it harder for the nutrient - rich bottom water to rise to the upper
layers where the sunlight ensures the production
of plankton
algae in summer.
Student inventor Rodrigo García González — who is studying at Imperial College London and the Royal College
of Arts in London — came up with the idea
of packaging water in a membrane
layer made from
algae and calcium chloride, both
of which are edible.
Upon mixing with the surface
layer, the water will cause an increase in the growth
of filamentous
algae and elevate the risk
of blue - green algal blooms.
The researchers found bits
of pollen,
algae, insects, sand and minerals in the samples from Lake Yoa in northern Chad, which they determined had accumulated into thin
layers over the past 6,000 years.
Another characteristic is the presence
of a waxy
layer from which the fruitbodies emerge, which is usually colored in green due to the
algae commonly living in the substance.
By the end
of the test, snow that got extra
algae was three times as likely to have melted to slush or down to a
layer of ice beneath it.
One, which the authors themselves note, is that the warming
of the Arctic Ocean that is already happening could trap nutrients in deeper, cooler
layers that would make them less available to feed
algae blooms.
One
layer shows signs
of algae.
In an
algae - eat -
algae world, it's the single - celled photosynthetic organisms at the top (
layer of the ocean) that absorb the most sunlight.
To construct a long - term temperature record for the Horn
of Africa, the researchers analyzed the sediment
layers for chemicals called alkenones made by a particular kind
of marine
algae.
The roller delivers a
layer of a light, incredibly nutrient - dense serum formulated with ingredients like antioxidant - rich astaxanthin, wakame brown
algae (famously used by La Mer), raspberry seed oil, and Maya Chia's patented supercritical chia seed oil.
It's made from a skirt
of horse hair, so it really highlights the interesting materials McQueen used in his designs, and it has a bodice
of very fine glass beads that have been built up into
layers, so it has this mossy and
algae - like quality, and it looks as though it's alive and growing.
From this point, even a gentle breeze will serve to push the
algae into a concentrated
layer of scum, often near the water's edge where dogs and other animals are likely to ingest it while drinking.
SC: In essence, the passage
of time is visually presented within your paintings through the irregular growth
of the
algae, which appears gradually by the intermittent
layering of oil paint.
Sea ice is critical for polar marine ecosystems in at least two important ways: (1) it provides a habitat for photosynthetic
algae and nursery ground for invertebrates and fish during times when the water column does not support phytoplankton growth; and (2) as the ice melts, releasing organisms into the surface water [3], a shallow mixed
layer forms which fosters large ice - edge blooms important to the overall productivity
of polar seas.
One problem has been «
layering» or the tendency
of algae to slow down their process
of making lipids once they multiply quickly in a pond, or in specially - made containers.
Construction will inevitably disturb the top
layer of soil, called a cryptobiotic crust, which contains dozens
of species
of moss, lichen,
algae and fungi in each square centimeter and is critical to the desert's health, André says.