Sentences with phrase «layers of the atmosphere»

Lightning occurs in the lowest layer of the atmosphere.

According to the study, unrealistic values occur in the relative humidity of the near - surface layer of the atmosphere in many climate change models.

While the force of gravity is trying to hold the atmosphere on the planet, the electric force can help to push the upper layers of the atmosphere off into space.

Since 1979, 14 satellite instruments have daily been recording global temperatures throughout different layers of the atmosphere by monitoring thermal emissions.

«The water feedback built into the models, however, depends first on warming in the deep layer of the atmosphere,» he said.

According to the study, unrealistic values occur in the relative humidity of the near - surface layer of the atmosphere in many climate change models.

The two research teams point out that because they focused on different vertical layers of the atmosphere, there is no contradiction between their results.

The soundtrack, like the visuals, works on its own, but also adds layers of atmosphere to the many environments.

Each of these fantastic compositions adds a vital layer of atmosphere, drama, and excitement to your gaming experience.

The title references the closest, most important layer of the atmosphere, in which all human activity takes place.

However it appears to me that lower layers of the atmosphere must also be losing energy via long wavelength radiation since they are gaining energy via convection from below.

The sulfur would have mixed with the atmosphere during the eruptions, forming sulfur dioxide, which was very effective at blocking solar radiation when it reached the upper layers of the atmosphere.

You won't see this up in the deep layer of the atmosphere, but in the boundary layer you would.

Later, those single atoms filtered upward to higher layers of the atmosphere and then escaped into space.

Atmospheric perspective shows the effect of layers of atmosphere between the viewer and the distant subject.

The evidence here comes from satellite measurements of infrared radiation escaping from the earth into outer space, from measurements of sunlight reflected from clouds and from measurements of the temperature the earth's surface or of the troposphere, the roughly 10 km thick layer of the atmosphere above the earth's surface that is filled with churning air and clouds, heated from below at the earth's surface, and cooled at the top by radiation into space.

«In the Arctic, as the climate warms, most of the additional heat remains trapped in a shallow layer of the atmosphere close to the ground, not deeper than 1 or 2 kilometers [0.6 to 1.2 miles],» said Felix Pithan, a climate scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Germany and lead author of the new study.

Although this is an over simplified model, I believe it is closer to the truth than the current idea that a change in the height of layer of atmosphere near the tropopause, around 100 mb, can affect the temperature of the planet at the 1000 mb level.

Vertical Layers of the Atmosphere with detailed characteristics a. Troposphere b. Stratosphere c. Mesosphere d. Thermosphere e. Exosphere 5.

Even at this high altitude there are rarefied molecules of the Earth's atmosphere, and drag from those molecules eventually slows satellites in low Earth orbit enough to bring them to destruction in a blazing re-entry through the thicker layers of the atmosphere below.

Earth's stratosphere is a cold, dry place, above the troposphere — the bottom layer of the atmosphere we breathe on a daily basis.

By modeling how the atmosphere refracted, or bent, the starlight, researchers detected that Pluto has a thin layer of atmosphere made of gaseous forms of the ices — nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide and traces of others — that cover its surface.

The data referred to recently by Joanna Haigh suggests that the sign for the solar effect on certain layers of the atmosphere needs to be reversed.

If that SO2 makes it to the stratosphere — the middle layer of the atmosphere 10 kilometers up — it forms droplets of diluted sulfuric acid, known as aerosols.

The cloud - bearing layer of the atmosphere is between — 120 ° and — 140 ° Celsius — too warm for carbon dioxide clouds to form on their own, which can happen at about — 220 ° C.

But using a new simulation that relies on data from the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX), researchers have demonstrated an exactly opposite mechanism — one in which aerosol pollution actually intensifies solar absorption and reduces cumulus cloud cover, which significantly offsets whatever cooling it might cause within other layers of the atmosphere.

We borrowed the concept from astronomers who use the Shack - Hartmann astronomical sensor on telescopes to counter blurring and distortion caused by layers of atmosphere,» explains Schechner.

HFC's are cousins to chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC's), two other classes of refrigerants which are being eliminated under the Montreal Protocol, a 21 - year old treaty signed by 195 nations to control the gases that opened up a hole in the earth - protecting ozone layer of the atmosphere.

Below the stratopause or region of non-LTE, at any two adjacent layers of the atmosphere then the pressure will be almost equal.

Microwave satellite data have been used to create a «satellite temperature record» for thick layers of the atmosphere including the troposphere (from the surface up to about 10 km) and the lower stratosphere (about 10 to 30 km).

Accordingly, for an atmosphere initially in thermal equilibrium, increasing the atmospheric opacity will cause the outer layers of the atmosphere to cool by increasing their emissivity while reducing the upwelling flux that warms them from below.

The stratosphere sits on top of the troposphere, the lowest, densest layer of the atmosphere.

Once Earth's gravity got a good hold of the Heavenly Palace, it started accelerating the spacecraft faster and faster up until it reached the thicker air layers of the atmosphere.