«There's a simple test that we're going to apply to anything that he does... any proposal, and it is this: does it repeal the Last In, First Out law that would allow the city to
layoff teachers based on merit this year?»
Not exact matches
By an overwhelming majority, (85 - 12), voters support the repeal of the «last in, first out» rule governing
teacher layoffs, agreeing that the decision governing who loses a teaching job should be
based on performance and not seniority.
City Hall says Cuomo's plan would simply expedite an already - underway process by the state Education Department to create guidelines for evaluating
teachers but leave intact the legal language mandating
layoffs be implemented
based on seniority.
Mayor Michael Bloomberg has urged the state to repeal the seniority -
based firing policy ahead of major
teacher layoffs.
Bloomberg warned of more harsh cuts, but said he was «optimistic» about a deal on merit -
based teacher layoffs.
At a news conference, the mayor said that Gov. Cuomo's bill does not rid the state of its seniority -
based layoff system in time for his plan to lay off 4,600
teachers this year.
Bloomberg also pushed his plan to reform
teacher hiring practices so that
layoffs can be
based on performance, not just how long a
teacher has taught.
The new timeline is a win for Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who has spent recent months vigorously lobbying to replace the state's «Last in, first out» seniority -
based teacher firing policy with one
based on merit ahead of a massive
layoff plan.
Changes would make it easier to fire workers and
base teacher layoffs on performance instead of seniority.
In a new study, researchers find that seniority -
based layoff policies — the norm in public schools — lead to higher numbers of
teacher layoffs than would be necessary if administrators were allowed to make effectiveness the determining factor in issuing
layoff notices, rather than length of service.
If districts instead adopted effectiveness -
based layoff policies, they would be likely to lay off fewer
teachers, achieve the same budgetary savings, and have a higher quality
teacher workforce.
And, when
layoffs are required, a final law requires that decisions can not take into account a
teacher's effectiveness but must be
based entirely on seniority.
The authors» analysis is
based on a sample of 1,717
teachers who received a
layoff notice in 2008 - 09 and 407
teachers who received one in 2009 - 10.
In the Buffalo case, Arthur v. Nyquist, the appeals court held that seniority -
based layoffs, as called for under a
teachers» contract,...
The effectiveness -
based layoffs result in fewer
layoff notices and are much more equitably distributed across student subgroups; black students in particular are only marginally more likely to have been in a classroom with a
teacher who received a
layoff notice under this system.
Even if Rhee was objectively justified in removing over two hundred
teachers, her actions reinforced the fears of many
teachers that linking
teacher evaluations to student performance will result in wholesale
layoffs that are
based on scant data viewed by many as suspect.
It is interesting to note, however, that some
teachers who receive
layoff notices are well into their careers, implying that at least some districts in the state are making judgments about which
teachers should be laid off
based on criteria other than seniority.
The authors next look at what would happen if the existing seniority - driven system of
layoffs were replaced by an effectiveness -
based layoff policy, in which
teachers are ranked according to their value - added scores and districts lay off their least effective
teachers.
Beyond the effects of seniority -
based layoffs on the
teacher workforce as a whole are potential distributional consequences.
«If districts instead adopted effectiveness -
based layoff policies, they would be likely to lay off fewer
teachers, achieve the same budgetary savings, and have a higher quality
teacher workforce,» Goldhaber and Theobald concluded.
With a seniority -
based layoff policy, school systems may be forced to cut some of their most promising new talent rather than dismiss more - senior
teachers, who may not be terribly effective in raising student achievement.
Besides challenging seniority -
based layoffs, the shortage of experienced math and science
teachers in inner - city districts — a problem that single salary schedules make worse — could inspire a lawsuit.
To get a more concrete sense of the extent to which various factors play into the targeting of
teachers for
layoffs, we ran simulations
based on the effects calculated by our statistical model.
As Stephen Sawchuk notes, there has been a great deal of debate over whether
teacher layoffs should be
based on inverse seniority («last in, first out,» which many union contracts and state laws require) or
based on
teacher effectiveness.
First, to achieve a targeted budget reduction, school districts need to lay off a greater number of junior
teachers than senior
teachers (as junior
teachers have lower salaries), meaning that a seniority -
based layoff policy will cause class sizes to rise more than they would under an alternate arrangement.
As noted earlier, one of the prevailing critiques of seniority -
based layoffs is that it is necessary to lay off more
teachers in order to attain a specified budget objective than it would be if districts used alternative criteria.
We calculate that districts would only have to lay off 132
teachers under an effectiveness -
based system in order to achieve the same budgetary savings they would achieve with 145
layoff notices under today's seniority - driven system, a difference of about 10 percent.
It created a slower, tougher tenure process for
teachers, and would
base layoff and recall procedures on
teacher evaluations rather than on seniority.
States and districts can eliminate seniority -
based layoffs, which should consider effectiveness instead, and make it easier to transfer or remove ineffective
teachers who can not improve.
States and districts can establish a policy of «mutual consent» that gives principals the right to choose their own
teachers... States and districts can eliminate seniority -
based layoffs, which should consider effectiveness instead, and make it easier to transfer or remove ineffective
teachers who can not improve.»
This report summarizes and analyzes two recent studies that demonstrate that more than 80 percent of seniority -
based layoffs would result in better
teachers leaving classrooms and worse
teachers staying.
Using national examples from districts including LAUSD, the report also includes information about how seniority -
based layoffs exacerbate the number of people who lose their jobs because districts have to
layoff more
teachers with low salaries to meet budgetary demands.
The Disproportionate Impact of Seniority -
Based Layoffs on Poor, Minority Students Looking at the 15 largest districts in California authors Cristina Sepe and Marguerite Roza, demonstrate that
teachers at risk of
layoff are concentrated in schools with more poor and minority students, concluding that «last in, first out» policies disproportionately affect...
Such changes are controversial because the idea of measuring a
teacher's contributions to student learning contests the predominant labor management model in education: salaries and benefits that increase with experience, and
layoffs based on reverse order of seniority.
This report analyzes the impact of massive seniority -
based layoffs» disproportionate effect on newer
teachers in poorer, high - minority communities.
The district will bear the burden, in the event of another budget -
based layoff, to establish that the training qualifies
teachers for the exemption, said Jesus Quinonez, attorney for United Teachers Los
teachers for the exemption, said Jesus Quinonez, attorney for United
Teachers Los
Teachers Los Angeles.
Keep great
teachers when budget cuts hit: Eliminate the law that requires all
teacher layoffs to be
based solely on seniority.
When filed by attorneys on behalf of students at three Los Angeles Unified middle schools in 2010, the lawsuit challenged the state law mandating
teacher layoffs based on seniority.
Moreover, the two premises represent a tautology — student test score growth is the most important measure, and we have to choose other
teacher evaluation measures
based on their correlation with student test score growth because student test score growth is the most important measure... This point, by the way, has already been made about the Gates study, as well as about seniority -
based layoffs and about test -
based policies in general.
Melvoin worked on the ACLU's Reed v. California lawsuit, which challenged LA Unified's seniority -
based teacher layoff policies, by helping recruit former students and co-workers from Markham to join the lawsuit.
53 % of respondents believe that
teacher layoffs should be
based on whether or not a
teacher had a poor classroom observation.
The ATR exists because the UFT has fought to protect weak
teachers from quality -
based layoffs.
Tuck, who supported the lawsuit and was heavily opposed by the
teachers» unions, said he still believes the state needs «more rational policies around tenure and seniority -
based layoffs,» but those would not be his first priorities were he to win.
Teacher layoffs in New Jersey are governed by a rigid quality - blind mandate, often referred to as the «last in, first out» policy, which forces schools to fire
teachers based on district seniority alone.
With
layoffs based solely on seniority rather than success in the classroom, good
teachers are losing their jobs.
Within each those categories, the
layoffs would then be
based on seniority, but by the time it reached into
teachers with «effective» ratings, only about a third of them would be affected.
In a survey this year by the New
Teacher Project, a nonprofit teacher - recruiting organization, three - quarters of teachers said layoffs should be based on more than just sen
Teacher Project, a nonprofit
teacher - recruiting organization, three - quarters of teachers said layoffs should be based on more than just sen
teacher - recruiting organization, three - quarters of
teachers said
layoffs should be
based on more than just seniority.
The 2010 law requires districts to reimagine their talent - management and educator - support systems by requiring annual performance evaluations, ensuring tenure is earned and not the guarantee of lifetime employment, and ending both seniority -
based layoffs and the forced placement of
teachers into schools where they neither want to be nor fit well.
They said these additional resources will work in conjunction with existing seniority regulations to give
teachers more training and other benefits that will better protect new
teachers from any future budget -
based layoffs.
By state law, those
layoffs would have been conducted on a last - hired, first - fired
basis, meaning most
teachers hired after 2007 in New York City would lose their jobs, no matter how they performed in the classroom.